Abstract:
Disclosed is a way to provide a medical image processing device that may include a hardware processor that calculates at least one of trabecular connectivity, trabecular width, trabecular number, mineralization degree, osteoid volume, cortical width, and cortical porosity as a bone characteristic indicator of a subject from reconstructed image data generated from moiré image data acquired by photographing the subject.
Abstract:
A medical image processing apparatus includes a retriever, a determiner and a calculator. The retriever retrieves a medical image of a bone and a soft tissue of a subject. The determiner determines a position of at least one of an end of the bone and an end of the soft tissue based on the medical image retrieved by the retriever. The calculator calculates a feature value relevant to a condition of the soft tissue based on the position of at least one of the end of the bone and the end of the soft tissue determined by the determiner.
Abstract:
A medical image system includes an X-ray imaging device with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer, a reconstructed image generation unit, an extraction unit, a feature value calculation unit and a determination unit. The generation unit generates, among a differential phase image, an absorption image and a small-angle scattering image, at least the differential phase image based on an image signal obtained by the X-ray imaging device imaging a joint part. The extraction unit extracts a joint cartilage region based on the differential phase image. The calculation unit analyzes the joint cartilage region to calculate a feature value indicating a joint cartilage state. The determination unit compares the feature value with a predetermined reference value and determines, based on the comparison result, into which one of predetermined scores of multiple stages the joint cartilage state falls.
Abstract:
A Talbot imaging apparatus includes a radiation source, a plurality of gratings, a capturing control unit, a radiation detector, a setting unit and an irradiation control unit. The radiation source irradiates radiation. The capturing control unit relatively shifts the plurality of gratings and performs control of capturing a plurality of Moire images of a subject to generate a reconstructed image. The radiation detector acquires a captured Moire image. The setting unit sets a capturing condition for capturing a second and further Moire images by making a capturing result of a first Moire image be a reference, or sets a capturing condition for the plurality of Moire images by making another Moire image captured before capturing the plurality of Moire images be a reference. The irradiation control unit controls irradiation of radiation from the radiation source based on the capturing condition set by the setting unit.
Abstract:
A medical imaging system includes a radiographing apparatus and an image processing apparatus. The radiographing apparatus is provided with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer and includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a subject table. The image processing apparatus generates at least one of an X-ray absorption image, a differential phase image, and a small-angle scattering image of the subject using an image signal and a background signal obtained through subject radiographing and background radiographing, respectively. The background radiographing is performed with a member held instead of the subject. The member has a material and/or thickness to create change in energy spectrum of X-rays equivalent to change in energy spectrum of X-rays created by the subject.
Abstract:
An equivalent phantom is used for an X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus which includes an X-ray source, a plurality of gratings and an X-ray detector. The apparatus captures at least a Moire image from which a differential phase image of an object is generated. The equivalent phantom includes a first substance having a first refractive index and a second substance having a second refractive index. A ratio of the first refractive index to the second refractive index is equal to a ratio of a refractive index of a soft tissue to a refractive index of a surrounding tissue. At least a part of a shape of one of the first and second substances is equal to a shape of a corresponding portion of the soft tissue.
Abstract:
A medical imaging system includes an X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus and an image processing apparatus. The X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus includes a controller which generates reconstructed image(s) including at least a differential phase image from image signals of an imaged subject. The image processing apparatus measures the thickness of cartilage in the joint in the differential phase image or an image generated from the differential phase image, by reference to at least one of i) an edge of a bone in the joint identified in a reconstructed image or an image generated from the reconstructed image and ii) an edge of the cartilage identified in the differential phase image or the image generated from the differential phase image.
Abstract:
A medical imaging system includes an X-ray imaging apparatus and an image processor. The X-ray imaging apparatus is provided with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer and includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a subject table. The image processor generates a differential phase image, and optionally, one or both of an X-ray absorption image and a small-angle scattering image of the subject on the basis of the image signal of the subject. The image processor specifies a location of an edge of a bone in the joint on the basis of at least one of the generated images; and detects an edge of a cartilage in the joint in the differential phase image on the basis of the specified location of the bone edge to quantitatively measure a feature of the cartilage.