MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND MEDICAL IMAGE PHOTOGRAPHING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20200022665A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16513851

    申请日:2019-07-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a way to provide a medical image processing device that may include a hardware processor that calculates at least one of trabecular connectivity, trabecular width, trabecular number, mineralization degree, osteoid volume, cortical width, and cortical porosity as a bone characteristic indicator of a subject from reconstructed image data generated from moiré image data acquired by photographing the subject.

    MEDICAL IMAGE SYSTEM AND JOINT CARTILAGE STATE SCORE DETERMINATION METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGE SYSTEM AND JOINT CARTILAGE STATE SCORE DETERMINATION METHOD 审中-公开
    医学图像系统和联合状态评定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160338659A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-24

    申请号:US14908739

    申请日:2014-04-25

    Abstract: A medical image system includes an X-ray imaging device with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer, a reconstructed image generation unit, an extraction unit, a feature value calculation unit and a determination unit. The generation unit generates, among a differential phase image, an absorption image and a small-angle scattering image, at least the differential phase image based on an image signal obtained by the X-ray imaging device imaging a joint part. The extraction unit extracts a joint cartilage region based on the differential phase image. The calculation unit analyzes the joint cartilage region to calculate a feature value indicating a joint cartilage state. The determination unit compares the feature value with a predetermined reference value and determines, based on the comparison result, into which one of predetermined scores of multiple stages the joint cartilage state falls.

    Abstract translation: 医疗图像系统包括具有Talbot或Talbot-Lau干涉仪的X射线成像装置,重建图像生成单元,提取单元,特征量计算单元和确定单元。 所述生成单元在差分相位图像中生成吸收图像和小角度散射图像,至少基于由X射线摄像装置对接合部成像成像的图像信号的差分相位图像。 提取单元基于差分相位图像提取关节软骨区域。 计算单元分析关节软骨区域以计算指示关节软骨状态的特征值。 确定单元将特征值与​​预定参考值进行比较,并且基于比较结果确定关节软骨状态下降多个阶段的预定分数中的哪一个。

    Talbot Imaging Apparatus
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170343494A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-30

    申请号:US15606280

    申请日:2017-05-26

    Abstract: A Talbot imaging apparatus includes a radiation source, a plurality of gratings, a capturing control unit, a radiation detector, a setting unit and an irradiation control unit. The radiation source irradiates radiation. The capturing control unit relatively shifts the plurality of gratings and performs control of capturing a plurality of Moire images of a subject to generate a reconstructed image. The radiation detector acquires a captured Moire image. The setting unit sets a capturing condition for capturing a second and further Moire images by making a capturing result of a first Moire image be a reference, or sets a capturing condition for the plurality of Moire images by making another Moire image captured before capturing the plurality of Moire images be a reference. The irradiation control unit controls irradiation of radiation from the radiation source based on the capturing condition set by the setting unit.

    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    医学成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140198895A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US14154734

    申请日:2014-01-14

    CPC classification number: A61B6/482 A61B6/484 A61B6/505 A61B6/5217

    Abstract: A medical imaging system includes a radiographing apparatus and an image processing apparatus. The radiographing apparatus is provided with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer and includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a subject table. The image processing apparatus generates at least one of an X-ray absorption image, a differential phase image, and a small-angle scattering image of the subject using an image signal and a background signal obtained through subject radiographing and background radiographing, respectively. The background radiographing is performed with a member held instead of the subject. The member has a material and/or thickness to create change in energy spectrum of X-rays equivalent to change in energy spectrum of X-rays created by the subject.

    Abstract translation: 医疗成像系统包括放射照相装置和图像处理装置。 该放射照相装置具有Talbot或Talbot-Lau干涉仪,并且包括X射线源,X射线检测器和受试者表。 图像处理装置分别使用通过对象放射照相和背景放射照相获得的图像信号和背景信号来生成被摄体的X射线吸收图像,差分相位图像和小角度散射图像中的至少一个。 背景放映是用保持的成员代替被摄体进行的。 该构件具有材料和/或厚度,以产生相当于受试者产生的X射线能谱变化的X射线能谱变化。

    EQUIVALENT PHANTOM AND METHOD OF EVALUATING QUALITY OF X-RAY TALBOT IMAGING APPARATUS WITH THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    EQUIVALENT PHANTOM AND METHOD OF EVALUATING QUALITY OF X-RAY TALBOT IMAGING APPARATUS WITH THE SAME 有权
    等效的测量方法和评估其X射线成像仪的质量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150327834A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14710996

    申请日:2015-05-13

    CPC classification number: A61B6/484 A61B6/505 A61B6/5217 A61B6/583 G21K1/067

    Abstract: An equivalent phantom is used for an X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus which includes an X-ray source, a plurality of gratings and an X-ray detector. The apparatus captures at least a Moire image from which a differential phase image of an object is generated. The equivalent phantom includes a first substance having a first refractive index and a second substance having a second refractive index. A ratio of the first refractive index to the second refractive index is equal to a ratio of a refractive index of a soft tissue to a refractive index of a surrounding tissue. At least a part of a shape of one of the first and second substances is equal to a shape of a corresponding portion of the soft tissue.

    Abstract translation: 用于包括X射线源,多个光栅和X射线检测器的X射线Talbot成像装置的等效体模。 该装置捕获至少一个产生对象的差分相位图像的莫尔图像。 等效体模包括具有第一折射率的第一物质和具有第二折射率的第二物质。 第一折射率与第二折射率的比值等于软组织的折射率与周围组织的折射率的比。 第一和第二物质之一的形状的至少一部分等于软组织的对应部分的形状。

    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
    医学成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150150529A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14551119

    申请日:2014-11-24

    Abstract: A medical imaging system includes an X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus and an image processing apparatus. The X-ray Talbot imaging apparatus includes a controller which generates reconstructed image(s) including at least a differential phase image from image signals of an imaged subject. The image processing apparatus measures the thickness of cartilage in the joint in the differential phase image or an image generated from the differential phase image, by reference to at least one of i) an edge of a bone in the joint identified in a reconstructed image or an image generated from the reconstructed image and ii) an edge of the cartilage identified in the differential phase image or the image generated from the differential phase image.

    Abstract translation: 医疗成像系统包括X射线Talbot成像装置和图像处理装置。 X射线Talbot成像装置包括控制器,该控制器从成像对象的图像信号生成至少包括差分相位图像的重建图像。 图像处理装置通过参照以下至少一个来测量差分相位图像中的关节中的软骨的厚度或从差分相位图像生成的图像:i)在重建图像中识别的关节中的骨骼的边缘中的至少一个或 从重建图像产生的图像,以及ii)在差分相位图像中识别的软骨的边缘或从差分相位图像生成的图像。

    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
    医学成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140169522A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14096835

    申请日:2013-12-04

    Abstract: A medical imaging system includes an X-ray imaging apparatus and an image processor. The X-ray imaging apparatus is provided with a Talbot or Talbot-Lau interferometer and includes an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a subject table. The image processor generates a differential phase image, and optionally, one or both of an X-ray absorption image and a small-angle scattering image of the subject on the basis of the image signal of the subject. The image processor specifies a location of an edge of a bone in the joint on the basis of at least one of the generated images; and detects an edge of a cartilage in the joint in the differential phase image on the basis of the specified location of the bone edge to quantitatively measure a feature of the cartilage.

    Abstract translation: 医疗成像系统包括X射线成像装置和图像处理器。 X射线成像装置具有Talbot或Talbot-Lau干涉仪,并且包括X射线源,X射线检测器和受试者表。 图像处理器基于被摄体的图像信号产生差分相位图像,并且可选地产生对象的X射线吸收图像和小角度散射图像中的一个或两个。 图像处理器基于生成的图像中的至少一个来指定关节中的骨骼的边缘的位置; 并且基于骨边缘的指定位置来检测差分相位图像中的关节中的软骨的边缘,以定量测量软骨的特征。

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