ULTRAFAST ELECTRON DIFFRACTION APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210193429A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-24

    申请号:US17126904

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Abstract: There is provided an ultrafast electron diffraction apparatus including: a photoelectron gun configured to emit an electron beam; a bending portion for emitting the electron beam emitted from the photoelectron gun by changing a travel direction of the electron beam by a predetermined angle; and a sample portion including a sample to be analyzed by the electron beam emitted from the bending portion. The electron beam reaches the sample portion in a state that a pulse of the electron beam is compressed and the timing jitter between the pumping light and probe electron pulse is completely reduced as the travel direction of the electron beam is changed by the predetermined angle through the bending portion.

    MODULATOR FOR CONTROLLING CURRENT PULSE AND METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20200067494A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-27

    申请号:US16543907

    申请日:2019-08-19

    Abstract: A modulator includes: a high voltage transformer transforming a voltage supplied through a primary side and a secondary side to apply a current pulse to a driving device; a bipolar pulse generator applying a magnetizing pulse and a main pulse to a connection line connected to the primary side of the high voltage transformer; and a timing controller controlling a time difference of applying the magnetizing pulse and the main pulse, wherein the bipolar pulse generator includes a magnetizing pulse generation unit generating the magnetizing pulse by using positive power, and a main pulse generation unit generating a negative pulse by using negative power. Also, the modulator includes a pulse waveform controller in which a plurality of unit modules of the same structure is disposed in series through a small transformer on the secondary side of the high voltage transformer. These two configurations may independently control the magnitude and the waveform of the current pulse of the high voltage, respectively and realize simultaneously two functions.

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