Abstract:
Provided is a non-invasive system for estimating an atrial signal, including a plurality of sensors to sense a surface electrocardiogram signal, a reference atrial signal generation unit to generate an estimated ventricular signal with respect to a R wave in an electrocardiogram signal from one sensor among the plurality of sensors, and to generate a reference atrial signal by subtracting the estimated ventricular signal from the electrocardiogram signal from the one sensor, and an atrial signal estimation unit to generate an estimated atrial signal by applying a constrained independent component analysis algorithm based on the reference atrial signal to the received surface electrocardiogram signal, and to estimate one of the estimated atrial signals as an actual atrial signal, and a method using the same.
Abstract:
A brain to brain interface system has a brain activity detection device configured to detect activity state information of a brain, a brain stimulation device configured to stimulate an area of at least a part of the brain to activate or inactivate brain cells of the corresponding area, and a computer configured to control the brain activity detection device and the brain stimulation device, wherein brain activity state information of a subject's brain (“a target brain”) is obtained through the brain activity detection device, and an area of at least a part of the target brain is stimulated through the brain stimulation device based on the brain activity state information of the target brain to regulate a function of the target brain.
Abstract:
A human joint kinematics information extraction method includes generating a joint kinematics parameter estimator of a multiple linear model based on electromyogram (EMG) signals and joint kinematics information in the event of joint movement, measuring EMG signals in real time, and estimating joint kinematics information by applying the EMG signals measured in real time to the joint kinematics parameter estimator. Accordingly, human joint kinematics information may be extracted safely and accurately using surface EMG signals extracted non-invasively.