Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for directly producing lactide by subjecting lactic acid to a dehydration reaction in the presence of a catalyst comprising a tin compound, preferably, a tin (IV) compound, wherein lactide can be produced directly or by one step from lactic acid, without going through the step of producing or separating lactic acid oligomer. The method of the present invention has advantages of causing no loss of lactic acid, having a high conversion ratio to lactic acid and a high selectivity to optically pure lactide, and maintaining a long life time of the catalyst. Further, since lactic acid oligomer is not or hardly generated and the selectivity of meso-lactide is low, the method also has an advantage that the cost for removing or purifying this can be saved.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is polymer membrane for gas separation or concentration which contains a hybrid nanoporous material, an application thereof, and a manufacturing method thereof.Especially, the hybrid nanoporous material has a window size of 4 Å to 15 Å or has gas adsorption characteristics for a gas to be separated, which is different from those for other gases, and thus the present invention may provide the polymer membrane having improved gas permeation selectivity, an application thereof, and a manufacturing method thereof.