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1.发明授权Apparatus for the transfer of one or more substances between a gas and a liquid 失效用于在气体和液体之间转移一种或多种物质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4374088A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US314831
申请日：1981-10-22
CPC分类号： A61M1/32 , Y10S261/28
摘要： A device for the transfer of one or more substances between a gas and a liquid, the gas being introduced into the liquid in the form of bubbles from which the said substances are transferred to the liquid whereupon the excess gas is removed together with any substances transferred from the liquid to the gas. Characteristic for the device is a narrow annular gap (10), arranged vertically, for the liquid, a gas inlet (20), arranged in close connection to this gap (10), this gas inlet being adapted so that it introduces the gas uniformly distributed along the whole periphery of the gap (10), and means (34,36) for the removal of the excess gas.The device is intended in particular to be used as a so-called oxygenator when the said liquid is blood and the said gas is oxygen or an oxygen mixture. Carbon dioxide from the blood will then be removed together with the excess gas.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE80 / 00096 Sec。 371日期1981年10月22日 102（e）日期1981年10月22日PCT提交1980年4月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO81 / 02836 日期：1981年10月15日。一种用于在气体和液体之间转移一种或多种物质的装置，所述气体以气泡的形式引入到液体中，由此将所述物质从所述气体转移到液体中， 与从液体转移到气体的任何物质一起被去除。 该装置的特征是垂直布置的用于液体的窄环形间隙（10），与该间隙（10）紧密连接地布置的气体入口（20），该气体入口适于使气体均匀地引入 沿着间隙（10）的整个周边分布，以及用于去除过量气体的装置（34,36）。 当所述液体是血液并且所述气体是氧气或氧气混合物时，该装置特别用作所谓的氧合器。 然后将血液中的二氧化碳与多余的气体一起除去。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4239728A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US6248
申请日：1979-01-24
申请人： Kaj O. Stenberg , Lars J. C. Traven
发明人： Kaj O. Stenberg , Lars J. C. Traven
CPC分类号： B01D63/082 , A61M1/1698 , B01D2311/2646 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/90 , Y10S128/03 , Y10S261/28
摘要： An apparatus and method for the diffusion of substances between two fluids. The apparatus comprises at least one semipermeable membrane having first and second opposing surfaces, first conducting means for conducting a first fluid along the first surface of the membrane, and second conducting means for conducting a second fluid along a second surface of the membrane. The membrane is permeable to a portion of the first fluid so that at least a part of the portion of the first fluid is diffused through the membrane into the second fluid during conduction of the first and second fluids along the opposing surfaces of the membrane. Mixing means are provided for directly mixing the first fluid into the second fluid after conduction of the first fluid along the first surface of the membrane. In the preferred embodiment, this mixing means comprises apertures at the downstream end of the membrane for introducing the first fluid directly into the second fluid flowing on the opposite side of the membrane.
摘要翻译： 用于在两种流体之间扩散物质的装置和方法。 该装置包括至少一个具有第一和第二相对表面的半透膜，用于沿着膜的第一表面传导第一流体的第一导电装置和用于沿膜的第二表面传导第二流体的第二导电装置。 膜可以渗透到第一流体的一部分，使得在沿着膜的相对表面传导第一和第二流体期间，第一流体的该部分的至少一部分通过膜扩散到第二流体中。 提供混合装置，用于在第一流体沿着膜的第一表面传导之后将第一流体直接混合到第二流体中。 在优选实施例中，该混合装置包括在膜的下游端的孔，用于将第一流体直接引入在膜相对侧上流动的第二流体。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for the transfer of substances between two fluids with simultaneous tempering of at least one of the fluids 失效用于在两种流体之间转移物质的装置，同时回火至少一种流体
公开(公告)号：US4272373A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US6250
申请日：1979-01-24
申请人： Kaj O. Stenberg , Lars J. C. Traven
发明人： Kaj O. Stenberg , Lars J. C. Traven
CPC分类号： A61M5/44 , A61M1/32 , B01D61/28 , B01D63/082 , A61M2205/366 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/90 , Y10S261/28
摘要： Apparatus for the transfer of substances between two fluids with the simultaneous tempering of at least one of the fluids. The apparatus includes at least one heat permeable membrane having first and second opposing surfaces for the transfer of heat therethrough. First and second fluid conducting means are provided for conducting a first and second fluid, respectively. Transfer means are provided for transferring substances between the first and second fluids. The second fluid conducting means conducts the second fluid along the first surface of the heat permeable membrane and third fluid conducting means are providing for conducting a third fluid along the second surface of the heat permeable membrane for tempering the second fluid. According to the preferred embodiment, the transfer means may comprise either means for directly mixing the first fluid into the second fluid or may comprise a semipermeable membrane for diffusing substances therethrough between the first and second fluids.
摘要翻译： 用于在两种流体之间转移物质同时回火至少一种流体的装置。 该装置包括至少一个具有第一和第二相对表面的透热膜，用于通过其传热。 第一和第二流体传导装置分别用于传导第一和第二流体。 提供转移装置用于在第一和第二流体之间转移物质。 第二流体传导装置沿着热渗透膜的第一表面传导第二流体，第三流体传导装置提供沿着热渗透膜的第二表面传导第三流体以回火第二流体。 根据优选实施例，传送装置可以包括用于将第一流体直接混合到第二流体中的装置，或者可以包括用于在第一和第二流体之间通过其扩散物质的半透膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4293409A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US964275
申请日：1978-11-28
申请人： Gerhard Riede , Lars-Ake L. Larsson , Roland J. E. Andersson , Sven A. Josson , Lars J. C. Traven
发明人： Gerhard Riede , Lars-Ake L. Larsson , Roland J. E. Andersson , Sven A. Josson , Lars J. C. Traven
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/32 , B01D61/54 , B01D65/02 , G05D27/00 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/1664
摘要： A dialysis system is disclosed for treatment of a first fluid with dialysis fluid, the dialysis fluid being a mixture of water and dialysis concentrate. The system comprises a dialyzer, a source of water, a source of dialysis concentrate, first and second fluid conducting means communicating with the sources of water and dialysis concentrate, pump means associated with the first and second fluid conducting means, and third fluid conducting means for conducting fluid from the pump means to the dialyzer. The pump means serves to draw water and dialysis concentrate through the first and second fluid conducting means respectively, and to mix the water and dialysis concentrate so that a mixture of water and dialysis concentrate is conducted through the third fluid conducting means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于用透析流体处理第一流体的透析系统，所述透析流体是水和透析浓缩物的混合物。 该系统包括透析器，水源，透析浓缩物源，与水源和透析浓缩物连通的第一和第二流体传导装置，与第一和第二流体传导装置相关联的泵装置，以及第三流体传导装置 用于将流体从泵装置传导到透析器。 泵装置用于分别通过第一和第二流体导入装置抽取水和透析浓缩物，并将水和透析浓缩物混合，使得水和透析浓缩物的混合物通过第三流体传导装置进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4191646A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US841896
申请日：1977-10-13
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/22 , B01D61/26 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/32 , B01D61/34 , F16K7/02 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： F16K7/02 , A61M1/1696 , Y10S210/929
摘要： Fluid conducting apparatus is disclosed for a dialysis system having a dialyzer, a source of dialysis fluid for the dialyzer, a heating chamber for heating dialysis fluid before introduction into the dialyzer, and pump means for pumping heated dialysis fluid from the heating chamber to and through the dialyzer. The fluid conducting apparatus includes first and second fluid conducting means. The first fluid conducting means is adapted to be connected to the source of dialysis fluid and to the heating chamber for introducing dialysis fluid into the heating chamber, and the second fluid conducting means is adapted to be connected to the heating chamber, the dialyzer and the pump means for conducting the fluid from the heating chamber to and through the dialyzer. The apparatus also includes shut-off means adapted to terminate the flow of heated dialysis fluid from the heating chamber to the dialyzer when the rate of flow of fluid out of the chamber exceeds the rate of flow of fluid into the chamber. In this way, the heating chamber will not be emptied of dialysis fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于透析系统的流体传导装置，该透析系统具有透析器，用于透析器的透析液源，用于在引入透析器之前加热透析液的加热室，以及用于将加热的透析流体从加热室泵送并通过 透析器。 流体传导装置包括第一和第二流体传导装置。 第一流体传导装置适于连接到透析流体源和加热室，用于将透析流体引入加热室，第二流体传导装置适于连接到加热室，透析器和 用于将流体从加热室导入并通过透析器的泵装置。 该装置还包括切断装置，当流体离开腔室的流速超过流入腔室的流体流速时，该切断装置适于将加热的透析流体从加热室流出至透析器。 这样，加热室不会排空透析液。
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公开(公告)号：US4191359A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US857285
申请日：1977-12-05
CPC分类号： A61M39/284 , F16K7/045
摘要： Control apparatus for controlling or adjusting the position of a control member is disclosed. The control apparatus includes first and second members, pivotally connected together to pivot about a point. A control member is mounted on the first member and is disposed at a first distance from the pivot point. Coarse control means operatively associated with the control member are provided for coarsely adjusting the position of the control member relative to the second member. Further, fine control means are provided for finely adjusting the position of the control member relative to the second member. The fine control means acts at an action point on one of the first and second members to pivot the first and second members relative to each other about the pivot point. The action point at which the fine control means acts is a second distance from the pivot point which is greater than the first distance such that a selected amount of movement of the action point results in a change in position of the control member relative to the second member, the amount of change in position being less than the selected amount of movement.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制或调整控制部件的位置的控制装置。 控制装置包括第一和第二构件，枢转地连接在一起以围绕点枢转。 控制构件安装在第一构件上并且设置在离枢转点第一距离处。 提供与控制构件可操作地相关联的粗调控制装置用于粗调地调节控制构件相对于第二构件的位置。 此外，精细控制装置用于精细地调节控制构件相对于第二构件的位置。 精细控制装置作用于第一和第二构件中的一个上的作用点，以使第一和第二构件相对于彼此围绕枢转点枢转。 精细控制装置起作用的作用点距枢转点大于第一距离的第二距离，使得动作点的选定量的运动导致控制构件相对于第二距离的位置改变 成员，位置的变化量小于所选择的移动量。
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