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公开(公告)号：US4074753A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US707974
申请日：1976-07-23
CPC分类号： F28F13/187
摘要： A heat transfer surface for use in a flooded evaporator. In a preferred embodiment, a fibrous material is wrapped on the surface of a tubular heat exchange member so that the strands of material lie in spaced relation so as not to blanket the entire surface but rather to provide a good distribution of nucleation sites over the tube surface.
摘要翻译： 用于淹没蒸发器的传热表面。 在优选实施例中，纤维材料被包裹在管状热交换构件的表面上，使得材料股线处于间隔开的关系，以便不覆盖整个表面，而是提供在管上的成核位置的良好分布 表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5242475A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US872155
申请日：1992-04-22
CPC分类号： B01D46/0043 , B01D46/0031 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/24 , Y10S55/25
摘要： Oil separator assembly for removing and collecting oil entrained in a gas includes a vessel having a cavity with a reservoir formed therein; an inlet pipe extending into the vessel; an inlet diffuser securely attached to the inlet pipe for initially separating the entrained oil from the refrigerant gas; and independent oil and gas outlet ports extending from the vessel for emitting the separated oil and ejecting the substantially oil-free refrigerant gas, respectively. The inlet diffuser includes a conical-shaped hollow member having an open base, a closed end, and a converging side wall extending from the open base to the closed end. Refrigerant gas and entrained oil, received through the open base, gradually impacts on the inner surface of the side wall in a manner sufficient to promote coalescence of the oil. The coalesced oil is directed across the inner surface of the side wall transversely away from the refrigerant gas.
摘要翻译： 用于去除和收集夹在气体中的油的油分离器组件包括具有形成在其中的储存器的容腔; 延伸到容器中的入口管; 入口扩散器牢固地附接到入口管，用于将夹带的油与制冷剂气体初始分离; 以及独立的油气出口，从容器延伸出来，分别喷出分离的油，并喷出基本上无油的制冷剂气体。 入口漫射器包括具有开口底部，封闭端和从开口底部延伸到闭合端的会聚侧壁的圆锥形中空构件。 通过开口底座接收的制冷剂气体和夹带的油以足以促进油的聚结的方式逐渐冲击在侧壁的内表面上。 聚结的油横向穿过侧壁的内表面横向于制冷剂气体。
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公开(公告)号：US06357516B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09495917
申请日：2000-02-02
申请人： John F. Judge , Keith E. Starner
发明人： John F. Judge , Keith E. Starner
IPC分类号： F28F1312
摘要： A plate heat exchanger for accommodating a circulating refrigerant and heat transfer fluid. The plate heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat transfer plates and at least one electrode plate. The plurality of heat transfer plates are mounted in parallel relationship to each other defining alternating flow spaces for a refrigerant and a heat transfer fluid. The electrode plate is located in each refrigerant flow space and is spaced from the adjacent heat transfer plates. The electrode plate includes outer electrode surfaces on each side thereof to produce an electric field. The effect of the electric field is an increase in the heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and heat transfer fluid. The invention also includes a method of exchanging heat between a heat transfer fluid and a refrigerant in a plate heat exchanger.
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4.发明授权Condenser with drainage member for reducing the volume of liquid in the reservoir 失效具有排水构件的冷凝器，用于减小储存器中液体的体积
公开(公告)号：US5509466A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US338809
申请日：1994-11-10
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28B1/02 , F25B2339/047 , Y10S165/205 , Y10S165/212
摘要： The condenser has a condenser shell with a reservoir portion, condenser tubes for cooling vapor flowing over the condenser tubes to condense the vapor to a liquid, and subcooler tubes in a subcooler compartment for cooling liquid within the reservoir portion. The condenser includes a drainage member for forming a void in the reservoir portion and having an upper surface inclined relative to a horizontal plane for directing the liquid from the condenser tubes toward the entrance to the subcooler compartment. The drainage member reduces the amount of liquid required in the reservoir for efficient subcooler and system operation by occupying space in the liquid reservoir that normally is occupied by liquid.
摘要翻译： 冷凝器具有冷凝器壳体，其具有储存部分，用于冷凝蒸汽冷凝在冷凝器管上以将蒸汽冷凝至液体的冷凝器管，以及用于冷却储存器部分内的液体的过冷却器管。 冷凝器包括用于在储存器部分中形成空隙并具有相对于水平面倾斜的上表面的排水构件，用于将液体从冷凝器管引导到过冷却器室的入口。 排水构件通过占据通常被液体占据的储液器中的空间来减少用于有效的过冷却器和系统操作的储存器中所需的液体量。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06386272B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09493131
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： Keith E. Starner , John C. Hansen
发明人： Keith E. Starner , John C. Hansen
IPC分类号： G01K114
CPC分类号： G01B21/085 , G01B7/06
摘要： A system for calculating the degree of fouling in a heat exchanger having at least one longitudinal tube inside of a shell, the shell having a first heat exchange medium flowing inside the tube and a second heat exchange medium flowing across the outside surface of the tube. The apparatus includes a first temperature sensor, a device for determining the temperature of the tube at a first axial position of the tube, and a fouling detector. The first temperature sensor senses the temperature of the tube at a first axial position of the tube. The fouling detector calculates the degree of fouling in the tube based on the initial temperature difference between the temperature of the tube and the temperature of the first heat exchange medium in the tube at the first axial position, and a later temperature difference between the temperature of a surface of the tube and the temperature of the first heat exchange medium in the tube at the first axial position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于计算在壳体内具有至少一个纵向管的热交换器中的结垢程度的系统，所述壳体具有在所述管内流动的第一热交换介质和流过所述管的外表面的第二热交换介质。 该装置包括第一温度传感器，用于确定管的第一轴向位置处的管的温度的装置和污垢检测器。 第一温度传感器在管的第一轴向位置处感测管的温度。 污垢检测器基于管的温度与第一轴向位置处的管中的第一热交换介质的温度之间的初始温度差和管的温度之间的稍后的温度差，计算管中的结垢程度 管的表面和管中第一热交换介质在第一轴向位置的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5086621A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US634526
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Keith E. Starner , Robert A. Cromis
发明人： Keith E. Starner , Robert A. Cromis
CPC分类号： F04C29/026 , F25B1/047 , F25B31/004
摘要： An oil recovery system for refrigeration apparatus of the type in which an oil lubricated screw compressor is oriented with a suction inlet in communication with an evaporated chamber positioned under the compressor so that under conditions of low capacity compressor operation, lubricating oil may fall from the compressor through the suction inlet thereof and into the evaporator. The recovery system takes advantage of an existing suction distribution tray in the upper region of the evaporator chamber of such systems, normally used to assure distribution of gaseous refrigerant to the suction inlet of the compressor, by removing oil dropping into the tray and returning it back to the compressor. An existing by-pass eductor loop for returning liquid refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor is extended by a valve controlled branch to a second eductor for withdrawing the oil from the tray and returning it to the compressor. The valve is controlled so that the oil recovery system is disabled at normal compressor capacity levels.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制冷装置的油回收系统，其中油润滑的螺杆式压缩机定向为具有与位于压缩机下方的蒸发室连通的吸入口，使得在低容量压缩机操作的条件下，润滑油可能从压缩机 通过其吸入口并进入蒸发器。 回收系统利用这种系统的蒸发器室的上部区域中的现有抽吸分配盘，通常用于确保气态制冷剂分配到压缩机的吸入口，通过去除掉落入托盘中的油并将其返回 到压缩机。 用于将液体制冷剂从蒸发器返回到压缩机的现有旁路喷射器回路通过阀控制的分支延伸到第二喷射器，用于从盘中抽出油并将其返回到压缩机。 控制阀门，使油回收系统在正常压缩机容量水平下停用。
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公开(公告)号：US4252186A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US076714
申请日：1979-09-19
CPC分类号： F28F9/22 , F28B1/02 , F25B2339/047 , F25B39/04 , Y10S165/214
摘要： An improved condenser including a longitudinal extending baffle and a series of transversely extending baffle plates creating a desired flow path for vapor to be cooled which is introduced into a shell. The condenser is characterized by high efficiency performance resulting from improved heat transfer coefficients and better purging of non-condensable gases because of the novel baffle arrangement.
摘要翻译： 改进的冷凝器包括纵向延伸的挡板和一系列横向延伸的挡板，从而产生用于被引入外壳的要冷却的蒸汽的期望的流动路径。 由于新颖的挡板装置，冷凝器的特征在于由于改善的传热系数和更好地吹扫不可冷凝气体而产生的高效率性能。
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