摘要:
An optical recording medium contains, on a base, one or more dyes and a polymer which forms liquid-crystalline phases.The information is written into the uniformly oriented liquid-crystalline polymer layer, for example by means of a laser. During this procedure, the polymer heats up locally to above a phase transition temperature. By cooling, the resulting change is frozen in the glass state.The information can be erased by applying an electric field and/or heating.The recording material permits high-contrast storage and possesses high sensitivity, good resolution and excellent stability.
摘要:
Polymers contain, as mesogenic groups, groups which produce a discotic phase, and furthermore can control pleochroic dyes.The novel polymers possess novel properties, and combination of properties, which the conventional polymers which form liquid-crystalline phases do not possess.The polymers can be used in electro-optical displays, in storage elements, as electrically or photo-electrically conductive polymers and as strain sensors.
摘要:
Polymers contain, as mesogenic groups, groups which produce a discotic phase, and furthermore can contain pleochroic dyes.The novel polymers possess novel properties, and combinations of properties, which the conventional polymers which form liquid-crystalline phases do not possess.The polymers can be used in electro-optical displays, in storage elements, as electrically or photo-electrically conductive polymers and as strain sensors.
摘要:
Electrophotographic recording materials which comprise an electrically conductive base, charge carrier-producing compounds (sensitizers), and charge carrier-transporting compounds, possess high photoconductivity and low conductivity in the dark, and contain, as charge carrier-transporting compounds, 2-substituted benzotriazoles of the formula ##STR1## are used for reprographic purposes and for the production of electrophotographic printing plates, in particular offset printing plates.
摘要:
A liquid-crystalline mixture contains a liquid crystal composition and an azulenesquaric acid dye of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each have defined meanings, and is used for fabricating liquid crystal displays.
摘要:
An electrophotographic recording material consists of (A) an electrically conductive base and (B) a photoconductor layer containing (a) a polymeric binder, which either is itself capable of transporting charge carriers or contains charge carrier-transporting compounds, and (b) sensitizers, with or without (c) other additives conventionally used in photoconductor layers.Compounds (c), used according to the invention are compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, Hal is Cl or Br and n is an integer from 2 to 6. The compounds (IV) are present as a molecular-disperse solution in the polymer matrix.The recording materials are highly photosensitive over the entire visible range of light, and are therefore very useful for reprographic purposes.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where n is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl, or together form alkylene or an unsubstituted or substituted benzo ring and Y is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where the rings A, B and C can be further substituted or benzo-fused, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or, together with the nitrogen, form piperidino, pyrrolidino or morpholino, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl and R.sup.6 is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl. These compounds are useful as pleochroic dyes and have a good degree of order coupled with high solubility and good stability in the liquid crystal matrix.
摘要:
Electrophotographic recording materials which comprise an electrically conductive base, charge carrier-producing compounds (sensitizers), and compounds which are charge carrier-transporting when exposed to light, possess high photoconductivity and low conductivity in the dark, and contain, as charge carrier-transporting compounds, 1,2,3-triazoles of the fomula ##STR1## are used for reprographic purposes and for the production of electrophotographic printing plates, in particular offset printing plates.
摘要:
Phenylhydrazones of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, or is a radical ##STR2## R.sup.2 is alkyl or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, and R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are each H, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, are very useful as charge carrier-transporting compounds for electrophotographic recording materials.
摘要:
An optical recording medium contains novel azulenemethine dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, X.sup..crclbar. is an anion, A.sup..sym. is heterocyclic radical, of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, Y, Z and W are as defined, with the proviso that, when A.sup..sym. is a radical of the formula II f, II g, II i or II k, m is 2, A is 1, 2 or 3 and M is 1 or 2.