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公开(公告)号:US07232293B2
公开(公告)日:2007-06-19
申请号:US11008102
申请日:2004-12-10
CPC分类号: F04B27/0843
摘要: A manual hydraulic pump includes a cylinder block 10 and an end block 8. The rear end of the cylinder block 10 and the end block 8 defines an end space 21 between them. The cylinder block 10 has cylinders 13 and oil passages 23. Each oil passage 23 extends between the rear end of one of the cylinders 13 and the end space 21. The end block 8 has a pair of cylindrical holes 27 opening into the end space 21. The end block 8 also has a pair of inlet/outlet ports 25 each communicating with the outside of the pump and one of the cylindrical holes 27. A distributing valve 22 is put in the end space 21 and spring-biased into compressive contact with the rear end of the cylinder block 10. The distributing valve 22 substantially takes the form of a disc and has a thickness smaller than the distance between the adjacent ends of the blocks 10 and 8. The distributing valve 22 has a pair of arcuate ports 22a formed on its front side. The arcuate ports 22a can communicate selectively with the oil passages 23 of the cylinder block 10 when this block turns. The distributing valve 22 also has a pair of cylindrical holes 22c formed on its rear side, each of which communicates with one of the arcuate ports 22a. A pair of pressing pistons 31 each include a rear cylindrical part 31a and a front cylindrical part 31b, which is smaller in diameter than the rear cylindrical part. The rear cylindrical part 31a is in axially slidable engagement with one of the cylindrical holes 27 of the end block 8, with an O-ring 33 interposed between this part and this block. The front cylindrical part 31b is in axially slidable engagement with one of the cylindrical holes 22c of the distributing valve 22, with an O-ring 32 interposed between this part and the valve. Each pressing piston 31 has an axial bore 31c cut through it.
摘要翻译: 手动液压泵包括缸体10和端块8。 气缸体10的后端和端部块8在它们之间限定了一个端部空间21。 气缸体10具有气缸13和油通道23。 每个油通道23在一个气缸13的后端和端部空间21之间延伸。 端部块8具有通向端部空间21的一对圆柱孔27。 端块8还具有一对入口/出口25,每个入口/出口25与泵的外部连通并且其中一个圆柱形孔27。 分配阀22放置在端部空间21中,并且被弹簧偏置成与气缸体10的后端压接。 分配阀22基本上采用盘的形式,其厚度小于块10和8的相邻端之间的距离。 分配阀22具有在其前侧形成的一对弓形端口22a。 当该块转动时,弓形端口22a可以与气缸体10的油路23选择性地连通。 分配阀22还具有形成在其后侧的一对圆柱形孔22c,每个圆形孔22c与弓形端口22a中的一个连通。 一对按压活塞31各自包括后圆柱形部分31a和直径比后圆柱形部分小的前圆柱形部分31b。 后圆柱形部分31a与端块8的圆柱形孔27中的一个轴向滑动接合,其中O形环33置于该部分和该块之间。 前圆柱形部分31b与分配阀22的一个圆柱形孔22c轴向滑动接合,O形环32置于该部分与阀之间。 每个按压活塞31都具有切断它的轴向孔31c。
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公开(公告)号:US07152545B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-26
申请号:US11003978
申请日:2004-12-06
CPC分类号: B63H25/02 , B63H25/12 , B63H2025/022
摘要: A manual hydraulic steering apparatus of a vessel is provided with a tilting mechanism 1 positioned on one side of a dashboard D and a hydraulic pump 51 positioned on the other side. A tilt housing 2 is fixed to a mounting plate 3 and has an oil feeding tank 11 formed in an upper portion thereof. A semispherical shell 4 is supported turnably in all directions by the tilt housing 2. A steering shaft 5 is supported rotatably by the semispherical shell 4 and is rotatably coupled to the driving shaft 53. The steering shaft 5 is also tiltable on a horizontal axis perpendicular to the driving shaft. The hydraulic pump 51 includes a pump casing 52, which has a mounting part 52b extending into a larger hole D1 of the dashboard D. An oil feeding pipe 13 extends through a smaller hole D2 of the dashboard D and communicates with the oil feeding tank 11 and an oil tank 54 of the hydraulic pump 51.
摘要翻译: 容器的手动液压转向装置设置有位于仪表板D一侧的倾斜机构1和位于另一侧的液压泵51。 倾斜壳体2固定在安装板3上并具有形成在其上部的供油槽11。 半球形壳体4通过倾斜壳体2在所有方向上可转动地支撑。 转向轴5由半球形壳体4可旋转地支撑并且可旋转地联接到驱动轴53。 转向轴5也可在垂直于驱动轴的水平轴上倾斜。 液压泵51包括泵壳52,其具有延伸到仪表板D的较大孔D 1中的安装部52b。供油管13延伸穿过仪表板D的较小孔D 2并与油连通 进料罐11和液压泵51的油箱54。
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公开(公告)号:US20060118022A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-08
申请号:US11003978
申请日:2004-12-06
IPC分类号: B63H25/00
CPC分类号: B63H25/02 , B63H25/12 , B63H2025/022
摘要: A manual hydraulic steering apparatus is provided for a vessel, which is fitted with a dashboard D having a larger hole D1 and a smaller hole D2 both cut through it. The steering apparatus includes a tilting mechanism 1 positioned on one side of the dashboard D and a hydraulic pump 51 positioned on the other side. The tilting mechanism 1 includes a mounting plate 3 in contact with the dashboard D. A tilt housing 2 is fixed to the mounting plate 3 and has an oil feeding tank 11 formed in an upper portion thereof. The feeding tank 11 has an oil feeding port 12a, in which an oil plug 12 is fitted removably. A semispherical shell 4 is supported turnably in all directions by the tilt housing 2. A steering shaft 5 is supported rotatably by the semispherical shell 4. The hydraulic pump 51 includes a pump casing 52, which has a mounting part 52b extending into the larger hole D1 of the dashboard D. The mounting plate 3 of the tilting mechanism 1 is fixed to the mounting part 52b of the pump casing 52. The hydraulic pump 51 has a driving shaft 53 extending through the mounting part 52b of the pump casing 52 and the mounting plate 3 of the tilt housing 2. The steering shaft 5 is coupled to the driving shaft 53 rotatably with the driving shaft and tiltably on a horizontal axis perpendicular to the driving shaft. An oil feeding pipe 13 extends through the smaller hole D2 of the dashboard D and communicates with the oil feeding tank 11 and the oil tank 54 of the hydraulic pump 51.
摘要翻译: 提供一种用于容器的手动液压转向装置,其装配有具有较大孔D 1和较小孔D 2的仪表板D,两个切割通道。 转向装置包括位于仪表板D的一侧的倾斜机构1和位于另一侧的液压泵51。 倾斜机构1包括与仪表板D接触的安装板3.倾斜壳体2固定到安装板3,并且在其上部形成有供油槽11。 进料罐11具有供油口12a,其中油塞12可拆卸地装配。 半球形壳体4通过倾斜壳体2在所有方向上可转动地支撑。 转向轴5由半球形壳体4可旋转地支撑。 液压泵51包括泵壳体52,其具有延伸到仪表板D的较大孔D 1中的安装部分52b。倾斜机构1的安装板3固定到泵壳体的安装部分52b 52。 液压泵51具有延伸穿过泵壳体52的安装部分52b和倾斜壳体2的安装板3的驱动轴53。 转向轴5与驱动轴可旋转地联接到驱动轴53,并且可倾斜地在垂直于驱动轴的水平轴上。 供油管13延伸穿过仪表板D的较小孔D 2,与供油罐11和液压泵51的油箱54连通。
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公开(公告)号:US20060127233A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-15
申请号:US11008102
申请日:2004-12-10
IPC分类号: F04B27/08
CPC分类号: F04B27/0843
摘要: A manual hydraulic pump includes a cylinder block 10 and an end block 8. The rear end of the cylinder block 10 and the end block 8 defines an end space 21 between them. The cylinder block 10 has cylinders 13 and oil passages 23. Each oil passage 23 extends between the rear end of one of the cylinders 13 and the end space 21. The end block 8 has a pair of cylindrical holes 27 opening into the end space 21. The end block 8 also has a pair of inlet/outlet ports 25 each communicating with the outside of the pump and one of the cylindrical holes 27. A distributing valve 22 is put in the end space 21 and spring-biased into compressive contact with the rear end of the cylinder block 10. The distributing valve 22 substantially takes the form of a disc and has a thickness smaller than the distance between the adjacent ends of the blocks 10 and 8. The distributing valve 22 has a pair of arcuate ports 22a formed on its front side. The arcuate ports 22a can communicate selectively with the oil passages 23 of the cylinder block 10 when this block turns. The distributing valve 22 also has a pair of cylindrical holes 22c formed on its rear side, each of which communicates with one of the arcuate ports 22a. A pair of pressing pistons 31 each include a rear cylindrical part 31a and a front cylindrical part 31b, which is smaller in diameter than the rear cylindrical part. The rear cylindrical part 31a is in axially slidable engagement with one of the cylindrical holes 27 of the end block 8, with an O-ring 33 interposed between this part and this block. The front cylindrical part 31b is in axially slidable engagement with one of the cylindrical holes 22c of the distributing valve 22, with an O-ring 32 interposed between this part and the valve. Each pressing piston 31 has an axial bore 31c cut through it.
摘要翻译: 手动液压泵包括缸体10和端块8。 气缸体10的后端和端部块8在它们之间限定了一个端部空间21。 气缸体10具有气缸13和油通道23。 每个油通道23在一个气缸13的后端和端部空间21之间延伸。 端部块8具有通向端部空间21的一对圆柱孔27。 端块8还具有一对入口/出口25,每个入口/出口25与泵的外部连通并且其中一个圆柱形孔27。 分配阀22放置在端部空间21中,并且被弹簧偏置成与气缸体10的后端压接。 分配阀22基本上采用盘的形式,其厚度小于块10和8的相邻端之间的距离。 分配阀22具有在其前侧形成的一对弓形端口22a。 当该块转动时,弓形端口22a可以与气缸体10的油路23选择性地连通。 分配阀22还具有形成在其后侧的一对圆柱形孔22c,每个圆形孔22c与弓形端口22a中的一个连通。 一对按压活塞31各自包括后圆柱形部分31a和直径比后圆柱形部分小的前圆柱形部分31b。 后圆柱形部分31a与端块8的圆柱形孔27中的一个轴向滑动接合,其中O形环33置于该部分和该块之间。 前圆柱形部分31b与分配阀22的一个圆柱形孔22c轴向滑动接合,O形环32置于该部分与阀之间。 每个按压活塞31都具有切断它的轴向孔31c。
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公开(公告)号:US07037152B2
公开(公告)日:2006-05-02
申请号:US10924765
申请日:2004-08-25
IPC分类号: B63H21/26
CPC分类号: B63H20/12
摘要: A tilt tube 21 extends along a horizontal tilt axis B. A steering hydraulic cylinder 8 slides along a piston rod 7, which extends in parallel with the tilt axis B. An eccentric link shaft 6 is positioned between the tilt tube 21 and piston rod 7 and extends in parallel with the tilt axis B. A pair of linking means 4 supports the tilt tube 21, link shaft 6 and piston rod 7. The distance L0 between the tilt tube 21 and piston rod 7 is shorter than the sum of the distance L1 between the tilt tube 21 and the link shaft 6 and the distance L2 between the link shaft 6 and the piston rod 7.
摘要翻译: 倾斜管21沿着水平倾斜轴线B延伸。转向液压缸8沿着与倾斜轴线B平行延伸的活塞杆7滑动。偏心连杆轴6位于倾斜管21和活塞杆7之间 并且与倾斜轴线B平行地延伸。一对连接装置4支撑倾斜管21,连杆轴6和活塞杆7。 倾斜管21和活塞杆7之间的距离L 0比倾斜管21和连杆轴6之间的距离L 1和连杆轴6与活塞杆7之间的距离L 2之和短。
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公开(公告)号:US20050221696A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-06
申请号:US10924765
申请日:2004-08-25
CPC分类号: B63H20/12
摘要: A tilt tube 21 extends along a horizontal tilt axis B. A steering hydraulic cylinder 8 slides along a piston rod 7, which extends in parallel with the tilt axis B. An eccentric link shaft 6 is positioned between the tilt tube 21 and piston rod 7 and extends in parallel with the tilt axis B. A pair of linking means 4 supports the tilt tube 21, link shaft 6 and piston rod 7. The distance L0 between the tilt tube 21 and piston rod 7 is shorter than the sum of the distance L1 between the tilt tube 21 and the link shaft 6 and the distance L2 between the link shaft 6 and the piston rod 7.
摘要翻译: 倾斜管21沿着水平倾斜轴线B延伸。转向液压缸8沿着与倾斜轴线B平行延伸的活塞杆7滑动。偏心连杆轴6位于倾斜管21和活塞杆7之间 并且与倾斜轴线B平行地延伸。一对连接装置4支撑倾斜管21,连杆轴6和活塞杆7。 倾斜管21和活塞杆7之间的距离L 0比倾斜管21和连杆轴6之间的距离L 1和连杆轴6与活塞杆7之间的距离L 2之和短。
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公开(公告)号:US20050164572A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-28
申请号:US11032146
申请日:2005-01-11
CPC分类号: B63H20/12
摘要: A hydraulic steering apparatus 1 has a substantially bow-shaped frame 2, which includes a pair of end portions 2a bent forward. A piston rod 3 is supported by and between the end portions 2a. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is supported by the piston rod 3 slidably along it. The frame 2 also includes a middle portion 2A, which has bolt holes 2B cut through it. Bolts 11 extend through the bolt holes 2B and engage with the front end of the swivel bracket 41 of an outboard engine 40 to fix the frame 2 to the bracket. The cylinder 5 is linked to the front end of the steering lever 46 of the engine 40 by a steering link 7.
摘要翻译: 液压转向装置1具有基本上为弓形的框架2,其包括向前弯曲的一对端部2a。 活塞杆3由端部2a之间和之间支撑。 液压缸5可沿其滑动地由活塞杆3支撑。 框架2还包括中间部分2A,其具有穿过它的螺栓孔2B。 螺栓11延伸穿过螺栓孔2B并与外侧发动机40的旋转支架41的前端接合,以将框架2固定在支架上。 气缸5通过转向连杆7连接到发动机40的转向杆46的前端。
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公开(公告)号:US07147525B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-12
申请号:US11032146
申请日:2005-01-11
CPC分类号: B63H20/12
摘要: A hydraulic steering apparatus 1 has a substantially bow-shaped frame 2, which includes a pair of end portions 2a bent forward. A piston rod 3 is supported by and between the end portions 2a. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is supported by the piston rod 3 slidably along it. The frame 2 also includes a middle portion 2A, which has bolt holes 2B cut through it. Bolts 11 extend through the bolt holes 2B and engage with the front end of the swivel bracket 41 of an outboard engine 40 to fix the frame 2 to the bracket. The cylinder 5 is linked to the front end of the steering lever 46 of the engine 40 by a steering link 7.
摘要翻译: 液压转向装置1具有基本上为弓形的框架2,其包括向前弯曲的一对端部2a。 活塞杆3由端部2a之间和之间支撑。 液压缸5可沿其滑动地由活塞杆3支撑。 框架2还包括中间部分2A,其具有穿过它的螺栓孔2B。 螺栓11延伸穿过螺栓孔2B并与外侧发动机40的旋转支架41的前端接合,以将框架2固定在支架上。 气缸5通过转向连杆7连接到发动机40的转向杆46的前端。
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