摘要:
A method of detecting defects in materials using infrared thermography, includes placing the rear surface of an object to be inspected close to the front surface of a thermoplate controlled by a temperature controller, and the front surface of the object in a vacuum chamber. At the other end of the vacuum chamber, on the outside, an infrared camera is arranged facing the object, so that a vacuum is maintained between the object and the camera. Defects are detected from thermal images of the object, obtained with the infrared camera.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.
摘要:
A leakage flux flaw detection method and apparatus comprising applying one surface of a magnetic recording material to the test surface of a test material and overlaying the other surface of the magnetic recording material with a layer of magnetic material with the intervention of a non-magnetic layer, and the use of a magnetizer and an auxiliary recording member provided with layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a valve gate apparatus for an injection mold comprising: a valve gate 6 in communication with a mold cavity; a valve pin 3 adapted to be actuated to open and close the valve gate 6, received therein for reciprocal movement in the axial direction of a probe assembly 1 equipped with a body heater 2; and a resin melt passage 7 formed within the probe assembly 1 at the position where the valve pin 3 is opened; the resin melt passage 7 having a gradually curved region 8 formed adjacent the opening end of the passage.