Method of detecting defects in materials using infrared thermography
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting defects in materials using infrared thermography 失效
    使用红外热像仪检测材料缺陷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5834661A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US747925

    申请日:1996-11-12

    IPC分类号: G01J5/48 G01N25/72

    CPC分类号: G01N25/72

    摘要: A method of detecting defects in materials using infrared thermography, includes placing the rear surface of an object to be inspected close to the front surface of a thermoplate controlled by a temperature controller, and the front surface of the object in a vacuum chamber. At the other end of the vacuum chamber, on the outside, an infrared camera is arranged facing the object, so that a vacuum is maintained between the object and the camera. Defects are detected from thermal images of the object, obtained with the infrared camera.

    摘要翻译: 使用红外热像仪检测材料中的缺陷的方法包括将待检查物体的后表面靠近由温度控制器控制的热电板的前表面和物体的前表面放置在真空室中。 在真空室的另一端,在外部,设置面向物体的红外摄像机,从而在物体和照相机之间保持真空。 从红外摄像机获得的物体的热图像中检测到缺陷。

    Method and apparatus for continuous casting

    公开(公告)号:US06530418B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09981069

    申请日:2001-10-17

    IPC分类号: B22D11115

    CPC分类号: B22D11/16 B22D11/122

    摘要: Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.

    Leakage flux flaw detection method and apparatus utilizing a layered
detector
    3.
    发明授权
    Leakage flux flaw detection method and apparatus utilizing a layered detector 失效
    泄漏通量探伤方法和利用分层检测器的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5008620A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:US489235

    申请日:1990-03-06

    IPC分类号: G01N27/83 G01N27/85

    CPC分类号: G01N27/85 G01N27/83

    摘要: A leakage flux flaw detection method and apparatus comprising applying one surface of a magnetic recording material to the test surface of a test material and overlaying the other surface of the magnetic recording material with a layer of magnetic material with the intervention of a non-magnetic layer, and the use of a magnetizer and an auxiliary recording member provided with layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials.

    摘要翻译: 一种漏磁通探伤方法和装置,包括将磁记录材料的一个表面施加到测试材料的测试表面上,并用磁性材料层覆盖磁记录材料的另一表面,介于非磁性层 以及使用设置有磁性和非磁性材料层的磁化器和辅助记录元件。

    Method and apparatus for continuous casting

    公开(公告)号:US06508299B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09817699

    申请日:2001-03-26

    IPC分类号: B22D2702

    CPC分类号: B22D11/16 B22D11/122

    摘要: Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.

    Method and apparatus for continuous casting
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for continuous casting 失效
    连铸方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06241004B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09180515

    申请日:1998-11-11

    IPC分类号: B22D11115

    CPC分类号: B22D11/16 B22D11/122

    摘要: Method and apparatus for continuous casting, especially casting of steel that can easily provide high quality steel that has no central segregation and central porosity. In other words, in the method and apparatus, central defects are to be eliminated first by identifying the solidifying conditions in the full range from the meniscus (the surface position of the upper portion of molten metal) to the crater end (a final solidification position), based on the type (profile) of continuous casting machine, type of steel, cross-sectional shape and size of a cast piece and the operating conditions such as casting speed, casting temperature and cooling conditions, with special attention paid to the pressure drop of liquid phase induced by the liquid flow between dendrites resulting from the solidification contraction in casting direction in the solid-liquid coexisting zone, second by calculating the condition of the formation of the above internal defects and their positions, and finally by applying an electromagnetic body force (Lorentz force) in the casting direction in the vicinity of the region where the internal defects are formed.

    摘要翻译: 连续铸造的方法和装置,特别是铸钢,可以容易地提供没有中心偏析和中心孔隙率的优质钢。 换句话说,在该方法和装置中,首先通过从弯液面(熔融金属的上部的表面位置)到火山口端(最终凝固位置)的全范围内确定凝固条件来首先消除中心缺陷 ),根据连铸机的型号(型材),钢种的类型,铸件的截面形状和尺寸以及铸造速度,铸造温度和冷却条件等工作条件,特别注意压力 通过在固液共存区域中的流延方向的凝固收缩导致的枝晶间的液体流引起的液相滴下,第二,通过计算形成上述内部缺陷及其位置的状况,最后通过施加电磁 在形成内部缺陷的区域附近的铸造方向上的体力(洛伦兹力)。

    Valve gate apparatus for an injection mold
    6.
    发明授权
    Valve gate apparatus for an injection mold 失效
    注塑模具用阀门装置

    公开(公告)号:US5834041A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US660792

    申请日:1996-06-05

    IPC分类号: B29C45/28 B29C45/23

    CPC分类号: B29C45/2806 B29C2045/2855

    摘要: Disclosed is a valve gate apparatus for an injection mold comprising: a valve gate 6 in communication with a mold cavity; a valve pin 3 adapted to be actuated to open and close the valve gate 6, received therein for reciprocal movement in the axial direction of a probe assembly 1 equipped with a body heater 2; and a resin melt passage 7 formed within the probe assembly 1 at the position where the valve pin 3 is opened; the resin melt passage 7 having a gradually curved region 8 formed adjacent the opening end of the passage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于注射模具的阀门装置,包括:与模腔连通的阀门6; 适于致动以打开和关闭阀门6的阀销3,其容纳在其中用于在装备有主体加热器2的探针组件1的轴向方向上往复运动; 以及在阀销3打开的位置处形成在探针组件1内的树脂熔融通道7; 树脂熔融通道7具有邻近通道的开口端形成的逐渐弯曲的区域8。