Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Overall diagnosis apparatus for vehicle-mounted control devices 失效
    车载控制装置综合诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4843557A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US740

    申请日:1987-01-06

    摘要: A plurality of control systems mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and provided for different controlled objects are respectively made of control computers. These control computers are linked by a common data bus. These computers exclusively execute, for example, an engine control, a transmission control, a brake control, a suspension control, and a auto drive control. The data bus is further connected to a diagnosis computer. Each control computer detects a signal from the sensor provided corresponding to each controlled object, and outputs the detect signal to the data bus. Each control computer executes the logical operation for its control on the basis of its detect signal and various data transferred to the data bus. The diagnosis computer supervises an operating state of each control system on the basis of the data transferred to the data bus. When an abnormality is detected, the diagnosis computer stores this data in a large-capacity memory, and displays the abnormality.

    摘要翻译: 安装在诸如汽车的车辆上并为不同受控对象提供的多个控制系统分别由控制计算机构成。 这些控制计算机通过公共数据总线链接。 这些计算机专门执行例如发动机控制,变速器控制,制动控制,悬架控制和自动驾驶控制。 数据总线进一步连接到诊断计算机。 每个控制计算机检测来自与每个受控对象相对应的传感器提供的信号,并将检测信号输出到数据总线。 每个控制计算机根据其检测信号和传输到数据总线的各种数据执行其控制的逻辑操作。 诊断计算机根据传输到数据总线的数据来监控每个控制系统的运行状态。 当检测到异常时,诊断计算机将该数据存储在大容量存储器中,并显示异常。

    Vehicle-mounted navigator
    3.
    发明授权
    Vehicle-mounted navigator 失效
    车载导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4513377A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US386267

    申请日:1982-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01C21/36 G06F15/50 G09B29/10

    CPC分类号: G01C21/367

    摘要: In a vehicle-mounted navigator, a control unit reads map data from a memory unit and displays a corresponding road map on a CRT display unit. In response to signals from a distance sensor and a direction sensor, the present position in relation to the running of the automotive vehicle is computed to display by superimposition the present position on the road map display of the display unit. When the computed present position has reached to a predetermined portion of an adjacent area, the map data of the road map adjacent to the road map on display is read from the memory unit and a corresponding road map is displayed on the display unit manually or automatically. In accordance with this updated display, the present position display is moved to a corresponding position on the updated road map display.

    摘要翻译: 在车载导航器中,控制单元从存储器单元读取地图数据,并在CRT显示单元上显示相应的路线图。 响应于来自距离传感器和方向传感器的信号,计算相对于机动车辆行驶的当前位置,以通过将显示单元的路线图显示叠加当前位置来显示。 当计算出的当前位置已达到相邻区域的预定部分时,从显示单元读取与显示的路线图相邻的路线图的地图数据,并且手动或自动地在显示单元上显示对应的路线图 。 根据该更新的显示,将当前位置显示移动到更新的路线图显示上的对应位置。

    Electronic navigator for automotive vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Electronic navigator for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车电子导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4504913A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US386094

    申请日:1982-06-07

    CPC分类号: G01C21/367

    摘要: An automotive navigator using a microcomputer displays a car position by a cursor on a road map displayed on a CRT screen. The navigator uses a cassette tape which stores a plurality of road map data and several kinds of reduced map data and expanded map data. It also uses a group of manual switches including a switch for changing the displayed area, a switch for selecting an expanded map or reduced map and a switch for moving the cursor position. Necessary data are displayed on the screen by the state of each switch. A region corresponding to the cursor position is displayed by the expanded map.

    摘要翻译: 使用微计算机的汽车导航仪在CRT屏幕上显示的路线图上通过光标显示汽车位置。 导航器使用存储多个道路地图数据的盒式磁带和几种减少的地图数据和扩展的地图数据。 它还使用一组手动开关,包括用于改变显示区域的开关,用于选择展开地图或缩小地图的开关以及用于移动光标位置的开关。 必要的数据通过每个开关的状态显示在屏幕上。 通过展开的地图显示与光标位置对应的区域。

    Navigation system for use with an automobile and reading unit for the
system
    5.
    发明授权
    Navigation system for use with an automobile and reading unit for the system 失效
    用于汽车的导航系统和系统的读取单元

    公开(公告)号:US4502123A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US395338

    申请日:1982-07-06

    CPC分类号: G01C21/3667

    摘要: In a navigation system arranged to display a road map in accordance with road map information from a cassette tape, and the present location of a motor vehicle equipped with the navigation system, a cassette tape distinguishing circuit is provided to a cassette tape player which picks up the road map information from a predetermined cassette having a window at given portion of the cassette housing. A switching circuit is responsive to the cassette tape distinguishing circuit so that the output data of the cassette tape is processed to display a given map only when a cassette carrying road map information is loaded in the cassette tape player. In the case a normal cassette carrying audio signals, such as music, is loaded the picked up audio signal is transmitted to an amplifier so that sound reproduction is effected. Thus, a single cassette player can be used in common as both a part of the navigation system and a part of a sound reproduction system.

    摘要翻译: 在被配置为根据来自盒式磁带的道路地图信息显示路线图的导航系统以及配备有导航系统的机动车辆的当前位置,盒式磁带识别电路被提供给拾取的盒式磁带播放器 来自具有在盒壳体的给定部分处具有窗口的预定盒的路线图信息。 开关电路响应于盒式磁带识别电路,使得只有当携带路线图信息的盒装载在盒式磁带播放器中时,盒式磁带的输出数据才被处理以显示给定的映射。 在携带诸如音乐的音频信号的正常盒中,拾取的音频信号被传送到放大器,从而实现声音再现。 因此,单个盒式播放器可以作为导航系统的一部分和声音再现系统的一部分而被共同使用。

    Directional coupler wherein thickness of coupling lines is smaller than
the shik depth
    6.
    发明授权
    Directional coupler wherein thickness of coupling lines is smaller than the shik depth 失效
    其中耦合线的厚度小于shik深度的定向耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US5329263A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US3444

    申请日:1993-01-12

    申请人: Kazuaki Minami

    发明人: Kazuaki Minami

    IPC分类号: H01P5/18

    CPC分类号: H01P5/185

    摘要: An electric coupler has a dielectric substrate and a mutually parallel pair of quarter-wavelength coupling lines made of microstrip lines, formed on the top surface of the substrate separated from each other by a predetermined distance. The thickness of these coupling lines are smaller than the skin depth at a frequency at which the coupler can function as a directional coupler.

    摘要翻译: 电耦合器具有电介质基板和相互平行的一对四条波长的耦合线,由微带线形成,所述四条波长耦合线形成在基板的顶表面上彼此分开预定距离。 这些耦合线的厚度小于耦合器可用作定向耦合器的频率下的趋肤深度。

    Mobile navigator
    7.
    发明授权
    Mobile navigator 失效
    移动导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4470119A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US395339

    申请日:1982-07-06

    CPC分类号: G01C21/30 G01C21/3667

    摘要: A mobile navigator comprises a distance detector for generating a running distance signal, an azimuth detector for generating a progression azimuth detecting signal, a CRT display for indicating the current position of an automotive vehicle, a microcomputer for calculating the current position of the vehicle from the distance detecting signal and the progression azimuth detecting signal and supplying the current position signal to the display, and a memory in which is stored a plurality of map data, earth's magnetic field declination information different for each area in association with the map data, and earth's magnetic field strength information.

    摘要翻译: 移动导航器包括用于产生运行距离信号的距离检测器,用于产生进行方位检测信号的方位检测器,用于指示机动车辆的当前位置的CRT显示器,用于从车辆的当前位置计算车辆的当前位置的微型计算机 距离检测信号和进行方位检测信号,并将当前位置信号提供给显示器,以及存储多个地图数据的存储器,与地图数据相关联的每个区域不同的地球磁场偏角信息, 磁场强度信息。