Vehicle-mounted navigator
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle-mounted navigator 失效
    车载导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4513377A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US386267

    申请日:1982-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01C21/36 G06F15/50 G09B29/10

    CPC分类号: G01C21/367

    摘要: In a vehicle-mounted navigator, a control unit reads map data from a memory unit and displays a corresponding road map on a CRT display unit. In response to signals from a distance sensor and a direction sensor, the present position in relation to the running of the automotive vehicle is computed to display by superimposition the present position on the road map display of the display unit. When the computed present position has reached to a predetermined portion of an adjacent area, the map data of the road map adjacent to the road map on display is read from the memory unit and a corresponding road map is displayed on the display unit manually or automatically. In accordance with this updated display, the present position display is moved to a corresponding position on the updated road map display.

    摘要翻译: 在车载导航器中,控制单元从存储器单元读取地图数据,并在CRT显示单元上显示相应的路线图。 响应于来自距离传感器和方向传感器的信号,计算相对于机动车辆行驶的当前位置,以通过将显示单元的路线图显示叠加当前位置来显示。 当计算出的当前位置已达到相邻区域的预定部分时,从显示单元读取与显示的路线图相邻的路线图的地图数据,并且手动或自动地在显示单元上显示对应的路线图 。 根据该更新的显示,将当前位置显示移动到更新的路线图显示上的对应位置。

    Electronic navigator for automotive vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic navigator for automotive vehicles 失效
    汽车电子导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4504913A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US386094

    申请日:1982-06-07

    CPC分类号: G01C21/367

    摘要: An automotive navigator using a microcomputer displays a car position by a cursor on a road map displayed on a CRT screen. The navigator uses a cassette tape which stores a plurality of road map data and several kinds of reduced map data and expanded map data. It also uses a group of manual switches including a switch for changing the displayed area, a switch for selecting an expanded map or reduced map and a switch for moving the cursor position. Necessary data are displayed on the screen by the state of each switch. A region corresponding to the cursor position is displayed by the expanded map.

    摘要翻译: 使用微计算机的汽车导航仪在CRT屏幕上显示的路线图上通过光标显示汽车位置。 导航器使用存储多个道路地图数据的盒式磁带和几种减少的地图数据和扩展的地图数据。 它还使用一组手动开关,包括用于改变显示区域的开关,用于选择展开地图或缩小地图的开关以及用于移动光标位置的开关。 必要的数据通过每个开关的状态显示在屏幕上。 通过展开的地图显示与光标位置对应的区域。

    Navigation system for use with an automobile and reading unit for the
system
    3.
    发明授权
    Navigation system for use with an automobile and reading unit for the system 失效
    用于汽车的导航系统和系统的读取单元

    公开(公告)号:US4502123A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US395338

    申请日:1982-07-06

    CPC分类号: G01C21/3667

    摘要: In a navigation system arranged to display a road map in accordance with road map information from a cassette tape, and the present location of a motor vehicle equipped with the navigation system, a cassette tape distinguishing circuit is provided to a cassette tape player which picks up the road map information from a predetermined cassette having a window at given portion of the cassette housing. A switching circuit is responsive to the cassette tape distinguishing circuit so that the output data of the cassette tape is processed to display a given map only when a cassette carrying road map information is loaded in the cassette tape player. In the case a normal cassette carrying audio signals, such as music, is loaded the picked up audio signal is transmitted to an amplifier so that sound reproduction is effected. Thus, a single cassette player can be used in common as both a part of the navigation system and a part of a sound reproduction system.

    摘要翻译: 在被配置为根据来自盒式磁带的道路地图信息显示路线图的导航系统以及配备有导航系统的机动车辆的当前位置,盒式磁带识别电路被提供给拾取的盒式磁带播放器 来自具有在盒壳体的给定部分处具有窗口的预定盒的路线图信息。 开关电路响应于盒式磁带识别电路,使得只有当携带路线图信息的盒装载在盒式磁带播放器中时,盒式磁带的输出数据才被处理以显示给定的映射。 在携带诸如音乐的音频信号的正常盒中,拾取的音频信号被传送到放大器,从而实现声音再现。 因此,单个盒式播放器可以作为导航系统的一部分和声音再现系统的一部分而被共同使用。

    Navigator for vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Navigator for vehicles 失效
    车辆导航仪

    公开(公告)号:US4511973A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-16

    申请号:US409855

    申请日:1982-08-20

    摘要: In a navigator for use on a road vahicle, a memory is responsive to an external switch operation to preliminarily store any specific point on a map and a controller is responsive to the generation of a move command to move a cursor indicative of the present position of the vehicle to the specific point stored in the memory. In this way, by preliminarily entering any specific point into the memory, it is possible to easily set the position of the vehicle to the stored specific point.

    摘要翻译: 在用于道路车辆的导航器中,存储器响应于外部开关操作以预先存储地图上的任何特定点,并且控制器响应于产生移动命令以移动指示当前位置的当前位置的光标 车辆到特定点存储在内存中。 以这种方式,通过预先将任何特定点进入存储器,可以容易地将车辆的位置设定为存储的特定点。

    Numerical control apparatus for controlling a feed shaft and main shaft
of a machine tool
    5.
    发明授权
    Numerical control apparatus for controlling a feed shaft and main shaft of a machine tool 失效
    用于控制机床的进给轴和主轴的数控装置

    公开(公告)号:US4983899A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US385415

    申请日:1989-07-26

    CPC分类号: G05B19/184

    摘要: A numerical control apparatus is provided for controlling a position of a feed shaft in relation to a rotational angle of a main shaft of a machine tool. A value denoting the actual position of the feed shaft is subtracted from a positional command value to obtain a positional deviation value. The positional command value is one of a plurality of prestored values corresponding to a given rotational position of the main shaft. The positional deviation values for a single rotation of the main shaft are stored in a data table and displayed on a display device. Another data table having a plurality of correction values stored therein is provided. Each of the plurality of correction values stored in the correction value data table corresponds to a given rotational position of the main shaft. For each rotational position of the main shaft, the positional deviation value and a corresponding correction value are added together to obtain a corrected deviation value. The corrected deviation value is used to control the position of the feed shaft. If the displayed positional deviation values are seen as being excessive, the user is able to change the correction values, and by trial and error, obtain a more favorable position of the feed shaft.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制进给轴相对于机床的主轴的旋转角度的位置的数字控制装置。 从位置指令值减去表示进给轴的实际位置的值,以获得位置偏差值。 位置指令值是对应于主轴的给定旋转位置的多个预存值中的一个。 主轴的单次旋转的位置偏差值被存储在数据表中并显示在显示装置上。 提供具有存储在其中的多个校正值的另一数据表。 存储在校正值数据表中的多个校正值中的每一个对应于主轴的给定旋转位置。 对于主轴的每个旋转位置,将位置偏差值和对应的校正值相加在一起以获得校正的偏差值。 校正偏差值用于控制进给轴的位置。 如果看到显示的位置偏差值过大,则用户能够改变校正值,并且通过反复试验获得进给轴的更有利的位置。

    Method of preparing carbonaceous pitch
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing carbonaceous pitch 失效
    碳质沥青的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4591424A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US611072

    申请日:1984-05-17

    CPC分类号: C10C3/00 D01F9/145

    摘要: A method of preparing an carbonaceous pitch, including the steps of:subjecting a raw material oil to thermal cracking conditions while removing cracked, light hydrocarbon components to obtain a pitch product containing at least 5 weight % of mesophase and not more than 10 weight % of light hydrocarbon components with a boiling point at 60 mmHg of 300.degree. C. or less and having a softening point of between 160.degree. and 220.degree. C., the raw material oil being composed mainly of a residual oil which has a boiling point of 350.degree. C. or more and which is derived from a naphthene base petroleum crude; andremoving the mesophase from the pitch product to obtain a substantially mesophase-free carbonaceous pitch.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备碳质沥青的方法,包括以下步骤:将原料油进行热裂解处理,同时除去裂化的轻烃组分,得到含有至少5重量%的中间相的沥青产物,并且不超过10重量% 沸点在60mmHg的轻质烃成分为300℃以下,软化点为160〜220℃,原料油主要由沸点为350℃的残油组成 ℃以上,衍生自环烷烃基石油原油; 并从沥青产物中除去中间相以获得基本上无中间相的碳质沥青。

    Method for producing carbon fiber
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing carbon fiber 失效
    生产碳纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5595720A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-21

    申请号:US437921

    申请日:1995-05-09

    IPC分类号: D01F9/145 D01D5/098

    CPC分类号: D01F9/145

    摘要: A method for producing carbon fiber comprising applying an infusibilization to a pitch fiber yarn made using mesophase pitch as a starting material in a state with substantially no tension applied to the yarn and in an oxidizing gas atmosphere including nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, then sintering in an inert gas atmosphere of 350.degree. C. to less than 400.degree. C. for 10 minutes or more for primary carbonization, then applying secondary carbonization at a temperature of 800.degree. to 1300.degree. C. for 5 to 120 seconds, while feeding out the yarn in the linear form and continuously transporting the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种碳纤维的制造方法,其特征在于,在使用中间相沥青制造的沥青纤维纱线作为起始原料,在基本上不施加张力的状态下,在包含二氧化氮和氧气的氧化性气体气氛中,对不熔化物进行烧成, 惰性气体气氛为350℃至小于400℃,进行10分钟以上的初步碳化,然后在800〜1300℃的温度下进行5〜120秒的二次碳化,同时送出纱线 以线性形式并连续输送。

    Small diameter pitch-based carbon fiber bundle and production method
thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Small diameter pitch-based carbon fiber bundle and production method thereof 失效
    小直径沥青基碳纤维束及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5425931A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US117530

    申请日:1993-09-07

    IPC分类号: D01F9/145 D01F9/32

    CPC分类号: D01D4/02 D01F9/145 D01F9/322

    摘要: A bundle of pitch-based carbon fibers which is composed of 1000 to 100,000 continuous fiber filaments having an average diameter of 4 to 8 .mu.m, a filament tensile strength of at least 3.0 GPa, and a modulus of at least 600 GPa, and also a method for producing a fine diameter pitch-based carbon fiber wherein use is made of a spinning nozzle with a single nozzle plate which has at least 1000 capillary holes, has the capillaries arranged concentrically and circularly in 3 to 20 rows, has the capillaries positioned to be divided into at least two blocks, has a columnar projection protruding at least 20 mm from the surface of the nozzle plate at the center of the nozzle plate, and has capillaries of a diameter of 50 to 110 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 一组沥青基碳纤维,其由平均直径为4至8μm,长丝拉伸强度为至少3.0GPa,模量为至少600GPa的1000至100,000个连续纤维长丝组成,并且还 一种微细直径沥青类碳纤维的制造方法,其特征在于,使用具有至少1000个毛细孔的单个喷嘴板的纺丝喷嘴,具有3〜20列同心圆形地设置的毛细管,毛细管被定位 被分成至少两个块,在喷嘴板的中心处具有从喷嘴板的表面至少20mm突出的柱状突起,并且具有50〜110μm的直径的毛细管。

    Numerical control system for moving work or cutter in synchronism with
the rotation of a spindle
    9.
    发明授权
    Numerical control system for moving work or cutter in synchronism with the rotation of a spindle 失效
    用于与主轴旋转同步的移动工件或刀具的数控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5144214A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US526906

    申请日:1990-05-22

    摘要: In a numerical control system which controls the rotational angle of a spindle in a numerically controlled machine and tool in synchronism with the position of a feed axis based on a data table storing information for positional commands for the feed axis in correspondence with the rotational angle of the spindle, a universal purpose turning operation is effected at a higher efficiency by generating a marker pulse when a value set by counting the pulses in A- and B-phases from a spindle pulse generator has reached a pre-set value, and by controlling synchronization during synchronized operation, based on the marker pulse instead of the marker phase pulse from the spindle pulse generator.

    摘要翻译: 在数控系统中,与数据控制机床和刀具同步地控制主轴的旋转角度的数控系统基于存储与进给轴的位置指令相关的信息的数据表, 通过在从主轴脉冲发生器得到的A相和B相中的脉冲计数设定的值达到预定值时,通过产生标记脉冲,通过控制主轴来实现通用目的的转向操作, 基于标记脉冲而不是来自主轴脉冲发生器的标记相位脉冲,在同步操作期间进行同步。

    Process for the preparation of carbon fibers
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of carbon fibers 失效
    碳纤维制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4554148A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-19

    申请号:US611152

    申请日:1984-05-17

    CPC分类号: D01F9/145 C10C3/00

    摘要: A process for the preparation of carbon fibers, including the steps of:subjecting a raw material oil to thermal cracking conditions at a temperature of between 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. while removing cracked, light hydrocarbon components to obtain a pitch product containing at least 5 weight % of mesophase and not more than 10 weight % of light hydrocarbon components with a boiling point at 60 mmHg (absolute) of 300.degree. C. or less and having a softening point of between 140.degree. and 220.degree. C., the raw material oil having a boiling point of at least 500.degree. C. and containing at least 30 weight % of a residual oil which has a boiling point of at least 500.degree. C. and a metal content of at least 200 weight ppm and which is derived from a napthene base and/or intermediate base petroleum crude;removing the mesophase having a particle size of more than 10 .mu.m from the pitch product to obtain a substantially mesophase-free carbonaceous pitch;spinning the substantially mesophase-free pitch into fibers;rendering the spun fibers infusible; andcarbonizing the infusible fibers.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备碳纤维的方法,包括以下步骤:在400-500℃的温度下对原料油进行热裂解条件,同时除去裂化的轻烃组分,得到至少含有 5重量%的中间相和不超过10重量%的沸点在60mmHg(绝对值)为300℃或更低,软化点在140-220℃之间的轻烃组分,原料 沸点至少为500℃,含有至少30重量%的沸点为至少500℃,金属含量至少为200重量ppm的残油的材料油,其衍生物 来自一个萘环和/或中间基石油原油; 从沥青产物中除去具有大于10μm的粒度的中间相,以获得基本上不含中间相的碳质沥青; 将基本上无中间相沥青纺丝成纤维; 使纺丝纤维不可渗透; 并将可熔纤维碳化。