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公开(公告)号：US20090114852A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12252448
申请日：2008-10-16
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/04 , A61N5/1048 , A61N2005/1087 , H05H7/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a particle beam therapy system which includes a synchrotron which accelerates beams of charged particles to a desired energy level and permits extraction of the beams of charged particles exceeding the stability limit, an irradiation device which irradiates an object with the beams of charged particles, a beam transport system which conducts the beams of charged particles extracted from the synchrotron to the irradiation device, and a control unit which works in such a way as to remove part of the beams of charged particles circling in the synchrotron and allow the rest of the circling beams of charged particles to be extracted from the synchrotron and conducted to the irradiation device. The particle beam therapy system produces irradiation beams suitable for high-precision particle beam therapy by the spot scanning method or the like.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种粒子束治疗系统，其包括同步加速器，该同步加速器将带电粒子束加速到期望的能量水平，并允许超过稳定极限的带电粒子束的提取;照射装置，其用带电粒子束照射物体 ，将从同步加速器提取的带电粒子束传导到照射装置的光束传输系统，以及控制单元，其以这样的方式工作，以便去除在同步加速器中盘旋的带电粒子的一部分，并允许其余部分 带电粒子的旋转束将从同步加速器提取并传导到照射装置。 粒子束治疗系统通过点扫描法等产生适合于高精度粒子束治疗的照射束。
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公开(公告)号：US08227775B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12252448
申请日：2008-10-16
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： H05H7/04 , A61N5/1048 , A61N2005/1087 , H05H7/10
摘要： A particle beam therapy system includes a synchrotron which accelerates beams of charged particles to a desired energy level and permits extraction of the beams of charged particles exceeding a stability limit, an irradiation device which irradiates an object with the beams of charged particles, a beam transport system which conducts the beams of charged particles extracted from the synchrotron to the irradiation device, and a control unit which provides control to remove part of the beams of charged particles circling in the synchrotron and allow the rest of the circling beams of charged particles to be extracted from the synchrotron and conducted to the irradiation device. The particle beam therapy system produces irradiation beams suitable for high-precision particle beam therapy by the spot scanning method or the like.
摘要翻译： 粒子束治疗系统包括同步加速器，其将带电粒子的束加速到期望的能量水平，并允许超过稳定极限的带电粒子束的提取;照射装置，其利用带电粒子的束照射物体;束输送 将从同步加速器提取的带电粒子束传导到照射装置的系统;以及控制单元，其提供控制以去除在同步加速器中循环的带电粒子的一部分束，并使带电粒子的其余旋转光束成为 从同步加速器提取并传导到照射装置。 粒子束治疗系统通过点扫描法等产生适合于高精度粒子束治疗的照射束。
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公开(公告)号：US07772577B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12190909
申请日：2008-08-13
CPC分类号： H05H13/02 , A61N2005/1087 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/10
摘要： A particle beam therapy system using a spot scanning method includes a synchrotron, a beam transport system, an irradiation system, and a controller. A controller is configured to turn on a radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to an extraction system when a charged particle beam is to be supplied to the irradiation system, and turn off the radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to the extraction system when the supply of the charged particle beam to the irradiation system is to be blocked by means of an electromagnet provided in the beam transport system or in the synchrotron. The controller is also adapted to turn off a radio frequency acceleration voltage to be applied to an acceleration cavity in synchronization with the turning-off of the radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to the extraction device.
摘要翻译： 使用点扫描法的粒子束治疗系统包括同步加速器，束输送系统，照射系统和控制器。 控制器被配置为当向所述照射系统提供带电粒子束时，打开要施加到提取系统的射频电磁场，并且当所述射频电磁场被施加到所述提取系统时关闭所述射频电磁场 通过设置在光束传输系统或同步加速器中的电磁体来阻止向照射系统供应带电粒子束。 该控制器还适于将要施加到提取装置的射频电磁场的关断同步地关闭加到加速腔的射频加速电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20090065706A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12190909
申请日：2008-08-13
CPC分类号： H05H13/02 , A61N2005/1087 , H05H7/04 , H05H7/10
摘要： A particle beam therapy system using a spot scanning method includes a synchrotron, a beam transport system, an irradiation system, and a controller. A controller is configured to turn on a radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to an extraction system when a charged particle beam is to be supplied to the irradiation system, and turn off the radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to the extraction system when the supply of the charged particle beam to the irradiation system is to be blocked by means of an electromagnet provided in the beam transport system or in the synchrotron. The controller is also adapted to turn off a radio frequency acceleration voltage to be applied to an acceleration cavity in synchronization with the turning-off of the radio frequency electromagnetic field to be applied to the extraction device.
摘要翻译： 使用点扫描法的粒子束治疗系统包括同步加速器，束输送系统，照射系统和控制器。 控制器被配置为当向所述照射系统提供带电粒子束时，打开要施加到提取系统的射频电磁场，并且当所述射频电磁场被施加到所述提取系统时关闭所述射频电磁场 通过设置在光束传输系统或同步加速器中的电磁体来阻止向照射系统供应带电粒子束。 该控制器还适于将要施加到提取装置的射频电磁场的关断同步地关闭加到加速腔的射频加速电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5820320A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US784073
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Toshiaki Kobari , Nobuo Hirano , Manabu Matsumoto , Mamoru Katane , Hiroaki Sakurabata , Shiro Matsuzaki
发明人： Toshiaki Kobari , Nobuo Hirano , Manabu Matsumoto , Mamoru Katane , Hiroaki Sakurabata , Shiro Matsuzaki
CPC分类号： B08B9/0436 , B08B9/0808 , B23D37/04 , H05H7/00 , Y10T407/1685 , Y10T409/40105 , Y10T409/404375 , Y10T409/405775
摘要： An apparatus for treating the inner surface of a vacuum chamber includes a support, means for anchoring the vacuum chamber to the support and holding the vacuum chamber, a broach having a plurality of cutting edges having cutouts, and broach drive means to which the broach arranged on the support is fitted. The broach drive means unidirectionally moves the broach relatively to the vacuum chamber in an axial direction to cut off a contaminated layer on an inner surface of the vacuum chamber. The outer diameter of each cutting edge, excluding the cutouts, is set greater than that of an immediately preceding one in a direction of a rearmost edge face from a front edge face. The apparatus may also include means for supplying an inert gas or a mixture of nitrogen and inert gases to a surface of the vacuum chamber being treated by the broach, or means for supplying a lower alcohol for dissolving contaminants contained in the contaminated layer to the surface of the vacuum chamber being treated by the broach.
摘要翻译： 用于处理真空室的内表面的设备包括支撑件，用于将真空室固定到支撑件并保持真空室的装置，具有多个具有切口的切削刃的拉刀和布置在其上的拉刀驱动装置 在支架上安装。 拉刀驱动装置相对于真空室在轴向方向上单向移动拉刀以切断真空室的内表面上的污染层。 每个切割边缘的外径除了切口之外，都被设定为比前一个边缘面最前方的方向的外径大。 该设备还可以包括用于将惰性气体或氮气和惰性气体的混合物供应到由拉刀处理的真空室的表面的装置，或用于将含有污染层的污染物中溶解的低级醇供给到表面的装置 的真空室由拉刀处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5783914A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US931840
申请日：1997-09-17
CPC分类号： H05H7/10 , A61N2005/1087
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus for acceleration of a charged particle beam which includes energy means for altering the energy of a circulating beam circulating in the apparatus and means for extracting output beams from the apparatus. Control means are arranged to be operable to alter the energy of the circulating beam using the energy means so as to be able to extract output beams of at least two energies from the apparatus using the means for extracting. Thus there is provided an accelerator, and an extraction method therefor, which is capable of extracting a small diameter beam having a varying energy level. This facilitates improved medical irradiation treatment using the beam.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于加速带电粒子束的装置，其包括用于改变在装置中循环的循环波束的能量的能量装置和用于从装置中提取输出光束的装置。 控制装置被布置成可操作以使用能量装置改变循环波束的能量，以便能够使用提取装置从装置中提取至少两个能量的输出光束。 因此，提供了能够提取具有变化的能级的小直径光束的加速器及其提取方法。 这有利于使用束的改进的医疗照射处理。
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for treating inner surface treatment of chamber and vacuum chamber 失效用于处理室和真空室的内表面处理的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5626682A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US405768
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： Toshiaki Kobari , Nobuo Hirano , Manabu Matsumoto , Mamoru Katane , Hiroaki Sakurabata , Shiro Matsuzaki
发明人： Toshiaki Kobari , Nobuo Hirano , Manabu Matsumoto , Mamoru Katane , Hiroaki Sakurabata , Shiro Matsuzaki
CPC分类号： B08B9/0436 , B08B9/0808 , B23D37/04 , H05H7/00 , Y10T407/1685 , Y10T409/40105 , Y10T409/404375 , Y10T409/405775
摘要： A rod driver is used to drive a rod so as to move a broach through a continuous vacuum chamber in the axial direction. The broach is provided at the leading end of the rod with cutting and finishing edges at a plurality of stages in the axial direction. The cutting edges each have chip breakers in their outer periphery. The broach is moved in the vacuum chamber to cut the inner surface of the vacuum chamber, so that a new surface is formed. During the cutting at least one of an inert gas, nitrogen, and a mixture of the inert gas and nitrogen is supplied to the cutting edges. The outer diameter of the finishing edge is same as the desired inner diameter of the vacuum chamber and the finishing edges are effective in forming such a vacuum chamber with greater precision and the least friction. As a contaminated and decomposed layer on the inner surface of the vacuum chamber is removed in the axial direction of the inner surface of the vacuum chamber for certain, moreover, gas desorption, from a new surface, originating from thermal desorption and photodesorption generated at the time of synchrotron radiation can be minimized to satisfy a requirement for a vacuum vessel.
摘要翻译： 杆驱动器用于驱动杆，以便使拉刀在轴向方向上移动通过连续的真空室。 拉杆在杆的前端处设置有在轴向方向上的多个阶段的切割和精加工边缘。 切削刃在其外周边各有断屑器。 将拉刀在真空室中移动以切割真空室的内表面，从而形成新的表面。 在切割期间，惰性气体，氮气和惰性气体和氮气的混合物中的至少一种被供给到切削刃。 精加工边缘的外径与真空室的期望内径相同，并且精加工边缘有效地以更高的精度和最小的摩擦力来形成这样的真空室。 由于在真空室的内表面上的污染和分解层在真空室的内表面的轴向方向被去除，而且从新表面开始的气体解吸附源于热解吸和在 可以将同步加速器辐射的时间最小化以满足对真空容器的要求。
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