Display apparatus having a plurality of display devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus having a plurality of display devices 失效
    具有多个显示装置的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5465315A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US986052

    申请日:1992-12-02

    摘要: A display apparatus of the invention includes: a plurality of display devices arranged in one direction, each of the plurality of display devices having a display area; and a plurality of image transmission means corresponding to the respective display devices, one end face of each of the image transmission means being coupled to a display area of the corresponding one of the display devices, other end faces of the image transmission means corresponding to the adjacent ones of the display devices being in contact with each other, the plurality of image transmission means being bent toward the one direction in which the display devices are arranged. Alternatively, a display apparatus of the invention includes: a plurality of display devices disposed in two directions, each of the plurality of display devices having a display area; a plurality of image transmission means corresponding to the respective display devices, one end face of each of the image transmission means being coupled to a display area of the corresponding one of the display devices, other end faces of the image transmission means corresponding to the adjacent ones of the display devices being in contact with each other, some of the plurality of image transmission means each having inward facing slopes and outward facing slopes on two pairs of opposing faces, the outward facing slopes of the image transmission means being directed to a direction in which the corresponding display device has no adjacent display devices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的显示装置包括:沿一个方向布置的多个显示装置,所述多个显示装置中的每一个具有显示区域; 以及对应于各个显示装置的多个图像传输装置,每个图像传输装置的一个端面耦合到相应的一个显示装置的显示区域,对应于图像传输装置的另一个端面 相邻的显示装置彼此接触,所述多个图像传输装置朝向显示装置布置的一个方向弯曲。 或者,本发明的显示装置包括:多个显示装置,其设置在两个方向上,所述多个显示装置中的每一个具有显示区域; 与各个显示装置对应的多个图像传输装置,每个图像传输装置的一个端面耦合到对应的一个显示装置的显示区域,图像传输装置的与相邻的显示装置相对应的另一个端面 所述显示装置中的一个相互接触,所述多个图像传输装置中的一些图像传输装置中的每一个在两对相对的面上具有向内的斜面和向外的斜面,所述图像传输装置的向外的斜面被引导到 其中相应的显示装置没有相邻的显示装置。

    Optical head device
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical head device 失效
    光头设备

    公开(公告)号:US5253237A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US533401

    申请日:1990-06-05

    摘要: The invention discloses an optical head device having a diffraction grating element divided into a plurality of diffraction gratings have a substantially equal diffraction angle, a substantially equal optical utilization efficiency, and different focal distances of first order diffracted lights, each of the first order diffracted lights being produced from a reflected light from the recording medium, at the respective diffraction gratings and a photodetector positioned at a mid-position between two focal points produced when there occurs no focusing error, the photo-detecting means having a plurality of photo-detecting parts juxtaposed in a direction substantially orthogonal to an average diffracting direction of the diffraction grating element. The above arrangement enables to produce a small size optical head device and improve the detecting of focusing errors and tracking errors.

    Polarization detector
    5.
    发明授权
    Polarization detector 失效
    极化探测器

    公开(公告)号:US5473470A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US093920

    申请日:1993-07-21

    摘要: A polarization detector includes a polarization diffraction element having a substrate with two facing surfaces which are placed in parallel with each other, a first diffraction grating formed on one surface of the substrate, and a second diffraction grating formed on the other surface of the substrate, with light being incident upon the first diffraction grating. Further, each grating pitch of the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating are nearly equal to a wavelength of the incident light. A limiting member is also included for limiting an incident region of the incident light with respect to the polarization diffraction element. The limiting member is formed on a light incident side of the first diffraction grating. Further, a converging lens is included for respectively converging light transmitted through the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating and light diffracted by the first diffraction grating and the second diffraction grating into different beam spots. Finally, a pair of photodetectors are included for detecting each optical intensity of the two beam spots converged by the converging lens.

    摘要翻译: 偏振检测器包括具有彼此平行放置的具有两个相对表面的基板的偏振衍射元件,形成在基板的一个表面上的第一衍射光栅和形成在基板的另一表面上的第二衍射光栅, 光入射到第一衍射光栅上。 此外,第一衍射光栅和第二衍射光栅的每个光栅间距几乎等于入射光的波长。 还包括限制入射光相对于偏振衍射元件的入射区域的限制构件。 限制部件形成在第一衍射光栅的光入射侧。 此外,包括会聚透镜,用于分别会聚透过第一衍射光栅和第二衍射光栅的光以及由第一衍射光栅和第二衍射光栅衍射的光成为不同的光束点。 最后,包括一对光检测器,用于检测由会聚透镜会聚的两束光束的每个光强度。

    Manufacturing method of optical diffraction grating element with
serrated gratings having uniformly etched grooves
    8.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of optical diffraction grating element with serrated gratings having uniformly etched grooves 失效
    具有均匀蚀刻凹槽的锯齿形光栅的光学衍射光栅元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5279924A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US908866

    申请日:1992-07-01

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G11B7/135 G03C5/00

    摘要: The method of manufacturing an optical diffraction grating element of the present invention is characterized in adopting an ion beam made from a gas chemically reacting with a glass substrate when forming a diffraction grating having a serrated profile upon the glass substrate through an ion beam etching method. Also, when manufacturing an optical diffraction grating element that is divided into a plurality of regions whereon diffraction gratings having different diffraction angles with respect to an incident light are provided, the method of the present invention is characterized in forming slits into a resist film disposed upon a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, in accordance with the patterns of the diffraction gratings, such that the width of the slits is constant irrespectively of the regions. Accordingly, the method of manufacturing an optical diffraction grating element of the present invention enables to improve the diffraction efficiency of the optical diffraction grating element, and to enhance the optical efficiency of an optical head device. The SN ratio of the output signals released by the optical head device may be thus improved and the servo error control executed accurately.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光学衍射光栅元件的制造方法的特征在于,在通过离子束蚀刻法在玻璃基板上形成具有锯齿状的衍射光栅时,采用由与玻璃基板发生化学反应的气体制成的离子束。 此外,当制造被分成多个区域的光学衍射光栅元件,其中衍射光栅相对于入射光具有不同衍射角的衍射光栅时,本发明的方法的特征在于将狭缝形成为设置在 根据衍射光栅的图案,诸如玻璃基板的透明基板,使得狭缝的宽度与区域无关地是恒定的。 因此,本发明的光学衍射光栅元件的制造方法能够提高光学衍射光栅元件的衍射效率,提高光学头装置的光学效率。 可以提高由光头装置释放的输出信号的SN比,并且精确地执行伺服误差控制。

    Optical diffraction grating element
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical diffraction grating element 失效
    光学衍射光栅元件

    公开(公告)号:US5283690A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US503039

    申请日:1990-04-02

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G11B7/135 G02B27/44

    摘要: An optical diffraction grating element comprising diffraction gratings having a configuration in which grooves and flat lands each positioned between the adjacent grooves are successively alternately formed, wherein the diffraction gratings have the same groove depth, groove width and groove tilt angle in order to obtain a constant 0th-order diffraction efficiency and first-order diffraction efficiency in the optical diffraction grating element while the pitches of the diffraction gratings are made different by setting a different land width for each diffraction grating.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学衍射光栅元件,包括衍射光栅,该衍射光栅具有这样一种构造,其中相邻沟槽之间的槽和平坦的焊盘位于相邻的槽之间,其中衍射光栅具有相同的槽深度,槽宽度和槽倾斜角,以获得恒定的 光衍射光栅元件的0次衍射效率和一级衍射效率,而衍射光栅的间距通过为每个衍射光栅设定不同的焊盘宽度而不同。

    Optical pickup apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical pickup apparatus 失效
    光拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5410529A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US26177

    申请日:1993-03-01

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G11B7/12 G11B7/135

    CPC分类号: G11B7/1353 G11B7/123

    摘要: An optical pickup apparatus for reading out information from an optical disk. The optical pickup includes a light source; and an optical device having a grating pattern for splitting a light beam from said the source into a zero-order diffracted beam and plus and minus first-order diffracted beams. The grating pattern has the center portion and one or more side portions. The efficiency of the center portion for the zero-order diffracted beam is greater than the efficiency of the side portions for the zero-order diffracted beam.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从光盘读出信息的光学拾取装置。 光学拾取器包括光源; 以及具有光栅图案的光学装置,用于将来自所述源的光束分解为零级衍射光束以及正负一级衍射光束。 光栅图案具有中心部分和一个或多个侧面部分。 零级衍射光束的中心部分的效率大于零级衍射光束的侧部的效率。