Stabilization treatment of acicular ferromagnetic iron or iron-alloy
particles against the oxidation thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Stabilization treatment of acicular ferromagnetic iron or iron-alloy particles against the oxidation thereof 失效
    针状铁磁性铁或铁合金颗粒抗氧化的稳定化处理

    公开(公告)号:US4251592A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-17

    申请号:US26548

    申请日:1979-04-03

    IPC分类号: B22F1/00 H01F1/06 B32B5/16

    摘要: Stabilization treatment of acicular ferromagnetic iron or iron-alloy fine particles against the oxidation thereof comprises the steps of (a) suspending acicular ferromagnetic iron or iron-alloy particles obtained by the reduction of acicular iron oxide which may contain Co or Ni in an aqueous alkaline solution having 0.01 to 18-N of hydroxyl ion concentration at a temperature of 5.degree. to 70.degree. C. while stirring the suspension in a non-oxidative atmosphere therethrough and thereby controlling the dissolution of ferrous ion from the surface of the acicular particles therein, (b) oxidizing the surface of the acicular particles in the resultant suspension by introducing an oxygen containing gas therein at a temperature of 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. to form dense and thin magnetite film on the surface of the acicular particles; and (c) drying the resultant particles in air at a temperature below 100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 针状铁磁铁或铁合金微粒对其氧化的稳定化处理包括以下步骤:(a)将可能含有Co或Ni的针状氧化铁还原的碱性铁磁性铁或铁合金颗粒悬浮于碱性水溶液 溶液在5至70℃的温度下具有0.01至18-N的羟基离子浓度,同时在非氧化性气氛中搅拌悬浮液,从而控制亚铁离子从其中的针状颗粒表面的溶解, (b)通过在60至100℃的温度下引入含氧气体来在所得悬浮液中氧化针状颗粒的表面,以在针状颗粒的表面上形成致密和薄的磁铁矿膜; 和(c)在低于100℃的温度下在空气中干燥所得颗粒。

    GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于气体致动器的气体发生器组合物用于激活安全装置和使用其的气体致动器的气体发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20090260730A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12299187

    申请日:2007-04-27

    摘要: Disclosed is a gas generant composition for a gas actuator used for activating a safety device, which contains (A) a nitrogen-containing organic compound, (B) a metal nitrate and/or a perchlorate, (C) a water-soluble polymer binder, and (D) a magnetic material. When compared with the conventional gas generant compositions, this gas generant composition is excellent in combustibility under low pressure conditions and reduced in CO gas generation during combustion. In this gas generant composition, (D) the magnetic material is preferably composed of a magnetic iron oxide. It is also preferable that (A) the nitrogen-containing organic compound is composed of one or more substances selected from nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, bitetrazole, azobistetrazole and 5-aminotetrazole; (B) the metal nitrate is composed of a metal salt selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, while the perchlorate is composed of ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate; (C) the water-soluble polymer binder is composed of a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and a polyacrylamide; and (D) the magnetic iron oxide has a spinel crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于启动安全装置的气体致动器用气体发生剂组合物,其包含(A)含氮有机化合物,(B)金属硝酸盐和/或高氯酸盐,(C)水溶性聚合物粘合剂 ,(D)磁性材料。 当与常规气体发生剂组合物相比时,该气体发生剂组合物在低压条件下的可燃性优异,并且在燃烧期间减少了CO气体产生。 在该气体发生剂组合物中,(D)磁性材料优选由磁性氧化铁构成。 还优选(A)含氮有机化合物由选自硝基胍,硝酸胍,四唑,偶氮四唑和5-氨基四唑的一种或多种物质组成; (B)金属硝酸盐由选自碱金属和碱土金属的金属盐构成,而高氯酸盐由高氯酸铵或高氯酸钾组成; (C)水溶性聚合物粘合剂由羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)和聚丙烯酰胺的混合物组成; 和(D)磁性氧化铁具有尖晶石晶体结构。

    Pharmaceutical raw material
    7.
    发明申请
    Pharmaceutical raw material 有权
    制药原料

    公开(公告)号:US20060287404A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11451597

    申请日:2006-06-13

    摘要: There are provided a pharmaceutical raw material capable of exhibiting a uniform functionality and producing magnetic particle-containing drugs for diagnosis and medical treatments with a high reproducibility. The pharmaceutical raw material comprises a monodisperse colloid sterile aqueous solution of magnetic iron oxide fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 to 30 nm, a saturation magnetization of 50 to 90 Am2/kg and a coercive force of 0.1 to 1.6 kA/m. The pharmaceutical raw material can be produced by forming magnetic iron oxide fine particles in the form of a colloid aqueous solution, purifying the resultant colloid aqueous solution of superparamagnetic iron oxide particles by water-washing and removing water-soluble salts by-produced upon the reaction from the reaction solution by an ordinary method, and replacing a dispersing medium of the purified colloid aqueous solution with ultrapure water.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够显示均匀功能性并且以高再现性产生用于诊断和医疗的磁性颗粒药物的药用原料。 药物原料包含平均粒径为5〜30nm,饱和磁化强度为50〜90Am 2 / kg的磁性氧化铁微粒的单分散胶体无菌水溶液,矫顽力 为0.1〜1.6kA / m。 药物原料可以通过形成胶体水溶液形式的磁性氧化铁细颗粒来制造,通过水洗净化所得到的超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒的胶体水溶液,并除去反应后副产的水溶性盐 通过常规方法从反应溶液中,用超纯水代替纯化的胶体水溶液的分散介质。

    Magneto rheological fluid
    8.
    发明申请
    Magneto rheological fluid 审中-公开
    磁流变液

    公开(公告)号:US20060097232A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11107967

    申请日:2005-04-18

    IPC分类号: H01B3/24

    CPC分类号: H01F1/447

    摘要: The magneto rheological fluid of the present invention comprises magnetic particles, a dispersing medium and polyethyleneoxide as a viscosity modifier, the polyethyleneoxide being contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the magnetic particles. The magneto rheological fluid of the present invention can exhibit an excellent dispersion stability, and, more specifically, can exhibit an excellent dispersion stability and can be prevented from suffering from sedimentation of magnetic particles contained therein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的磁流变液包含磁性颗粒,分散介质和聚环氧乙烷作为粘度调节剂,聚环氧乙烷的含量相对于磁性颗粒的重量为0.5-5重量%。 本发明的磁流变液可以表现出优异的分散稳定性,更具体地说可以表现出优异的分散稳定性,并且可以防止其中含有的磁性颗粒的沉降。