GAS GENERATING SYSTEM FOR STIMULATION AND DELIQUIFICATION
    1.
    发明申请
    GAS GENERATING SYSTEM FOR STIMULATION AND DELIQUIFICATION 审中-公开
    用于刺激和脱水的气体发生系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130029883A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13194587

    申请日:2011-07-29

    IPC分类号: C09K8/62

    摘要: A gas generating system for use in stimulation or in deliquification/dewatering includes a foam generating agent, a foam enhancing agent and a gas generating additive. The foam generating agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a first plurality of substrates and the foam boosting agent is absorbed or adsorbed on a second plurality of substrates. The gas generating additive preferably includes an acidic component contained within a releasing mechanism container and a carbonate or bicarbonate contained within a releasing mechanism container. The use of encapsulated substrate permits the staged and targeted delivery of treatment chemicals in fractures extending from the wellbore or in the wellbore itself.

    摘要翻译: 用于刺激或脱粘/脱水的气体发生系统包括泡沫发生剂,泡沫增强剂和产生气体的添加剂。 泡沫发生剂被吸收或吸附在第一多个基底上,并且泡沫增强剂被吸收或吸附在第二多个基底上。 气体发生添加剂优选包含包含在脱模机构容器内的酸性组分和包含在脱模机构容器内的碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐。 封装衬底的使用允许处理化学品在从井眼或井筒本身延伸的裂缝中分阶段和有针对性地传送。

    Method for producing iron-based catalysts
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing iron-based catalysts 失效
    铁基催化剂的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5948722A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US949405

    申请日:1997-10-14

    摘要: A method for preparing an acid catalyst having a long shelf-life is provided comprising doping crystalline iron oxides with lattice-compatible metals and heating the now-doped oxide with halogen compounds at elevated temperatures. The invention also provides for a catalyst comprising an iron oxide particle having a predetermined lattice structure, one or more metal dopants for said iron oxide, said dopants having an ionic radius compatible with said lattice structure; and a halogen bound with the iron and the metal dopants on the surface of the particle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备具有长保质期的酸催化剂的方法,其包括用晶格相容的金属掺杂结晶的氧化铁和在高温下用卤素化合物加热现在掺杂的氧化物。 本发明还提供一种催化剂,其包括具有预定晶格结构的氧化铁颗粒,一种或多种用于所述氧化铁的金属掺杂剂,所述掺杂剂具有与所述晶格结构相容的离子半径; 和与颗粒表面上的铁和金属掺杂剂结合的卤素。

    Method for producing catalysis from coal
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing catalysis from coal 失效
    从煤中生产催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5721186A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US708991

    申请日:1996-09-06

    CPC分类号: B01J37/084 B01J21/18

    摘要: A method for producing catalysts from coal is provided comprising mixing an aqueous alkali solution with the coal, heating the aqueous mixture to treat the coal, drying the now-heated aqueous mixture, reheating the mixture to form carbonized material, cooling the mixture, removing excess alkali from the carbonized material, and recovering the carbonized material, wherein the entire process is carried out in controlled atmospheres, and the carbonized material is a hydrocracking or hydrodehalogenation catalyst for liquid phase reactions. The invention also provides for a one-step method for producing catalysts from coal comprising mixing an aqueous alkali solution with the coal to create a mixture, heating the aqueous mixture from an ambient temperature to a predetermined temperature at a predetermined rate, cooling the mixture, and washing the mixture to remove excess alkali from the treated and carbonized material, wherein the entire process is carried out in a controlled atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种从煤中生产催化剂的方法,包括将碱水溶液与煤混合,加热含水混合物以处理煤,干燥现有加热的含水混合物,再加热混合物以形成碳化材料,冷却混合物,除去过量的 碳化材料的碱,并回收碳化材料,其中整个过程在受控气氛下进行,碳化材料是用于液相反应的加氢裂化或加氢脱卤催化剂。 本发明还提供了一种用于从煤生产催化剂的一步法,包括将碱水溶液与煤混合以产生混合物,以预定的速率将水性混合物从环境温度加热至预定温度,冷却混合物, 并洗涤混合物以从经处理和碳化的材料中除去过量的碱,其中整个过程在受控的气氛中进行。

    Structured composite compositions for treatment of subterranean wells
    7.
    发明授权
    Structured composite compositions for treatment of subterranean wells 有权
    用于处理地下井的结构复合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07528096B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11430296

    申请日:2006-05-08

    IPC分类号: C09K8/74 C09K8/62

    摘要: A structured composite is comprised of particulates having particle size distribution of at least two modes and a binder. The particle size distribution is preferably bi-modal or tri-modal. The composite may further contain a density-modifying agent for modifying the density of the composite. The particulates are preferably substantially spherical and may be ultra lightweight (ULW) materials. The resulting composites exhibit the requisite strength to survive downhole imposed stresses and temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 结构复合材料由具有至少两种模式的粒度分布的微粒和粘合剂组成。 粒度分布优选为双模态或三模式。 复合材料还可以含有用于改变复合材料密度的密度调节剂。 颗粒优选基本上是球形的,并且可以是超轻质(ULW)材料。 所得到的复合材料具有在井下施加的应力和温度下存活所需的强度。