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1.发明授权Coated plastic beads and methods of using same to treat a wellbore or subterranean formation 有权涂覆的塑料珠及其使用方法来处理井筒或地下地层公开(公告)号：US07494711B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11371139
申请日：2006-03-08
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/50 , C09K8/516 , E21B43/267 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Plastic beads, including polyamides and polystyrene beads crosslinked with divinylbenzene, having a curable resin coating are highly useful for sand control and/or hydraulic fracturing of subterranean. The curable resin coated plastic beads preferably have an apparent specific gravity less than about 1.5.
摘要翻译： 塑料珠，包括与二乙烯基苯交联的聚酰胺和聚苯乙烯珠，具有可固化的树脂涂层，对于地下的防砂和/或水力压裂非常有用。 可固化树脂涂覆的塑料珠优选具有小于约1.5的表观比重。
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公开(公告)号：US07950455B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12013775
申请日：2008-01-14
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Non-spherical particulates are useful in the stimulation of subterranean formations. A proppant pack composed of the non-spherical particulates exhibits greater porosity than a corresponding proppant pack composed of spherical particulates. Non-spherical particulates which are hollow and non-porous may further be at least partially filled with a chemical treatment agent including water-soluble or oil-soluble chemical treatment agents.
摘要翻译： 非球形颗粒可用于刺激地下地层。 由非球形颗粒组成的支撑剂组合物显示出比由球形颗粒组成的相应的支撑剂组更大的孔隙率。 中空和无孔的非球形颗粒还可以至少部分地填充有包括水溶性或油溶性化学处理剂的化学处理剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09051512B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13457595
申请日：2012-04-27
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Non-spherical particulates are useful in the stimulation of subterranean formations. A proppant pack composed of the non-spherical particulates exhibits greater porosity than a corresponding proppant pack composed of spherical particulates. In addition, the non-spherical particulates exhibit higher conductivity at higher stresses than spherical shaped particulates.
摘要翻译： 非球形颗粒可用于刺激地下地层。 由非球形颗粒组成的支撑剂组合物显示出比由球形颗粒组成的相应的支撑剂组更大的孔隙率。 此外，非球形颗粒在高应力下表现出比球形颗粒更高的导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US08186434B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US13114766
申请日：2011-05-24
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Non-spherical particulates are useful in the stimulation of subterranean formations. A proppant pack composed of the non-spherical particulates exhibits greater porosity than a corresponding proppant pack composed of spherical particulates. Non-spherical particulates which are hollow and non-porous may further be at least partially filled with a chemical treatment agent including water-soluble or oil-soluble chemical treatment agents.
摘要翻译： 非球形颗粒可用于刺激地下地层。 由非球形颗粒组成的支撑剂组合物显示出比由球形颗粒组成的相应的支撑剂组更大的孔隙率。 中空和无孔的非球形颗粒还可以至少部分地填充有包括水溶性或油溶性化学处理剂的化学处理剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09650558B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13019375
申请日：2011-02-02
CPC分类号： C09K8/24 , C08F2220/387 , C08F2220/606 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/882
摘要： A method of servicing a well is disclosed. The method comprises mixing ingredients to form a well servicing fluid. The ingredients comprise (i) at least one surfactant chosen from alcohol ethoxylates, C4 to C12 primary alcohols and ethoxylated propoxylated alcohols, (ii) a zwitterionic polymer prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization of at least one monomer Ab comprising a betaine group and optionally one or more nonionic monomers Ba, and (iii) a saline based aqueous solution. The well servicing fluid is introduced into a hydrocarbon well.
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公开(公告)号：US09080097B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12790577
申请日：2010-05-28
摘要： A nano-dispersion well servicing fluid is formulated with components comprising: nanoparticles comprising at least one material chosen from aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxides, aluminum hydroxyoxides, zirconium oxides, zirconium hydroxides, zirconium hydroxyoxides, wherein the concentration of nanoparticles is greater than 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the nano-dispersion well servicing fluid. The well servicing fluid also comprises an aqueous base continuous phase. Methods of employing the nano-dispersion to service a wellbore are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 纳米分散井服务液体配制成包括：纳米颗粒，其包含选自氧化铝，氢氧化铝，羟基氧化铝，氧化锆，氢氧化锆，羟基氧化锆中的至少一种材料，其中纳米颗粒的浓度大于0.5％ 基于纳米分散体维修液的总重量。 维修液还包含基础水相连续相。 还公开了使用纳米分散体来维护井筒的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130203637A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13364474
申请日：2012-02-02
IPC分类号： C09K8/62
摘要： Crosslinking of a crosslinkable viscosifying agent and a crosslinking agent may be delayed in a well treatment fluid by incorporated within the fluid a glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid salt, such as a glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid sodium salt like tetrasodium glutamate diacetate. The crosslinking agent may be a zirconium containing crosslinking agent like zirconium (IV) acetyl acetonate. The viscosifying agent may be guar or a guar derivative such as carboxyalkyl guars and hydroxyalkylated guars like carboxymethyl guar, hydroxypropyl guar, hydroxyethyl guar, hydroxybutyl guar and carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar.
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公开(公告)号：US08276664B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12191255
申请日：2008-08-13
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , C08B1/003 , C08J3/14 , C08J2301/02 , C08J2397/02 , C09K8/5751 , C09K8/5758
摘要： Spherical porous and non-porous cellulose particulates for use in sand control as well as stimulation procedures, may be prepared by first dissolving cellulosic materials (such as fibrous cellulose, wood pulp linters, cotton balls and/or paper), in the substantial absence of water or a nitrogen-containing base, in an ionic liquid. The solution is then combined with a cellulose-insoluble liquid to render the spherical particulates. The surface of the cellulosic particulates may be treated with a coating or penetrating layer.
摘要翻译： 用于防砂和刺激方法的球形多孔和无孔纤维素颗粒可以通过首先将纤维素材料（例如纤维状纤维素，木浆短绒，棉球和/或纸）溶解在基本上不存在 水或含氮碱，在离子液体中。 然后将溶液与不溶于纤维素的液体混合以制成球形颗粒。 可以用涂层或渗透层处理纤维素颗粒的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07956012B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12365673
申请日：2009-02-04
CPC分类号： C09K8/12 , C08F220/56 , C08F2220/387 , C08F2220/606 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/882
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a method comprising introducing into a well bore a fluid comprising a zwitterionic polymer. The polymer is prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization of at least one monomer Ab comprising a betaine group and optionally one or more nonionic monomers Ba. The well bore is chosen from a natural gas well bore and an oil well bore.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种方法，包括将包含两性离子聚合物的流体引入井眼。 聚合物通过至少一种包含甜菜碱基团和任选的一种或多种非离子单体Ba的单体Ab的反相乳液聚合来制备。 井眼选自天然气井眼和油井。
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10.发明申请Method of Stimulating Subterranean Formation Using Low pH Fluid Containing a Glycinate Salt 审中-公开使用含有甘氨酸盐的低pH流体刺激地下地层的方法公开(公告)号：US20110028354A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12821750
申请日：2010-06-23
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
摘要： Hydraulic fracturing is conducted by use of a well treatment fluid which contains a guar gum derivative as viscosifying or gelling polymer, an organic zirconate complex of a zirconium metal and an alkanol amine as crosslinking agent and a salt of a hydroxylated glycine as crosslinking delaying agent. The fluid is characterized by a low pH, generally greater than or equal to 3.0 and less than or equal to 5.0.
摘要翻译： 通过使用包含瓜尔胶衍生物作为增粘或胶凝聚合物，锆金属和链烷醇胺的有机锆酸酯配合物作为交联剂和羟基化甘氨酸的盐作为交联延迟剂的井处理流体进行水力压裂。 流体的特征在于低pH，通常大于或等于3.0且小于或等于5.0。
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