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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5279717A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US798715
申请日：1991-11-29
摘要： The invention relates to processes for removing chlorate salts from an aqueous alkali chloride solution employed in cation-exchange membrane electrolysis, comprising the steps of adding hydrochloric acid to an aqueous alkali chloride solution to form a reaction solution, and maintaining the absolute pressure of the reaction solution at a range not higher than 600 mmHg and not lower than the saturated vapor pressure of the solution in a decomposition vessel and/or feeding the reaction solution to the bottom portion of a decomposition vessel and causing the reaction solution to flow upward in the decomposition vessel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从阳离子交换膜电解中使用的氯化碱水溶液中除去氯酸盐的方法，包括以下步骤：向氯化碱水溶液中加入盐酸以形成反应溶液，并保持反应的绝对压力 溶液在不高于600mmHg的范围内并且不低于分解容器中的溶液的饱和蒸气压，和/或将反应溶液进料到分解容器的底部，并使反应溶液在分解过程中向上流动 船只。
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2.发明授权Process for removing oxidizable substance or reducible substance, composite containing metal oxide or hydroxide, and process for production thereof 失效用于除去可氧化物质或可还原物质的方法，含有金属氧化物或氢氧化物的复合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5393724A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US53767
申请日：1993-04-28
IPC分类号： B01J31/08 , B01J31/10 , B01J47/00 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/02 , B01J21/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/76 , B01J31/10 , B01J47/005 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , Y10S502/514
摘要： An oxidizable substance and/or a reducible substance is removed from a liquid, such as a liquid industrial waste, by treating the liquid with a composite comprising a fluorine-containing organic cation exchanger and a metal oxide or hydroxide, supported on the cation exchanger. The metal of the metal oxide or hydroxide is selected from manganese and elements of group 1B and group 8 of the periodic table. This treatment is carried out, if required, in the presence of an oxidizing agent, or by using the composite which has previously been treated with an oxidizing agent.
摘要翻译： 通过用负载在阳离子交换器上的含氟有机阳离子交换剂和金属氧化物或氢氧化物的复合物处理液体，从液体如液体工业废物中除去可氧化物质和/或可还原物质。 金属氧化物或氢氧化物的金属选自锰和元素周期表第1B族和第8族元素。 如果需要，在氧化剂的存在下或通过使用预先用氧化剂处理的复合物进行该处理。
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3.发明授权Method for recovering hydrogen chloride from chlorine based waste and use of recovered hydrogen chloride 有权从氯基废物中回收氯化氢的方法和使用回收的氯化氢公开(公告)号：US06896865B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US09842136
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Sadakatsu Kumoi , Kouya Honjoh , Tsugio Murakami
发明人： Sadakatsu Kumoi , Kouya Honjoh , Tsugio Murakami
IPC分类号： C01B7/03 , C01B7/07 , C07C17/156 , C07C17/25 , C07C21/06
CPC分类号： C07C21/06 , C01B7/035 , C01B7/0712 , C07C17/156 , C07C17/25 , C07C19/045
摘要： To provide a process for recovering high quality hydrogen chloride rationally with good economical efficiency, particularly hydrogen chloride with an elevated quality level to be provided as the feedstock for the oxychlorination reaction in producing dichloroethane and a vinyl chloride monomer from a hydrogen chloride gas to be generated by the combustion of chlorine based waste. To use a process for recovering hydrogen chloride from chlorine based waste comprises adding water and a reducing agent to an acid gas obtained by the combustion of chlorine based waste to effect reaction to obtain a crude hydrogen chloride aqueous solution having an oxidation-reduction potential of not higher than 900 mV and then, distilling the crude hydrogen chloride aqueous solution to obtain a purified hydrogen chloride gas.
摘要翻译： 为了提供以合理的经济效益合理地回收高质量氯化氢的方法，特别是提供质量水平的氯化氢作为用于生产二氯乙烷和氯乙烯单体的氯化氢反应的原料，由氯化氢气体产生 通过氯基废物的燃烧。 为了使用从氯基废物中回收氯化氢的方法，包括向通过氯基废物的燃烧获得的酸性气体中加入水和还原剂进行反应以获得具有氧化还原电位的粗制氯化氢水溶液 高于900mV，然后蒸馏粗氯化氢水溶液以获得纯化的氯化氢气体。
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4.发明授权Ion-exchanger, process for production thereof, and process for removal of multiply charged anions employing the ion-exchanger 失效离子交换剂，其生产方法和使用离子交换剂除去多电荷阴离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5948265A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US888239
申请日：1997-07-03
摘要： An ion-exchanger is provided which comprises zirconium hydroxide supported on active carbon. The process for producing the ion-exchanger, and a process for removing a multiply charged anion are also provided which employ the ion-exchanger. The ion-exchanger of the present invention has high chemical resistance, high heat resistance, high mechanical strength, and excellent ion exchange characteristics.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种离子交换器，其包含负载在活性炭上的氢氧化锆。 还提供了使用离子交换器的离子交换器的制造方法和除去多电荷阴离子的方法。 本发明的离子交换器具有高耐化学性，高耐热性，高机械强度和优异的离子交换特性。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5659066A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US618602
申请日：1996-03-20
CPC分类号： C07K5/0613
摘要： Described herein is a method for crystallizing aspartame (APM) by cooling an aqueous solution containing APM without forced convection during part of the crystallization, wherein a clear aqueous APM solution is initially cooled under forced convection and forced convection is interrupted, after crystallization has started but before the concentration of the APM crystals formed in the system reaches 0.5% by weight, until the amount of crystals reaches at least 10%, but not more than 50%, of the target amount, and wherein cooling is interrupted for at least part of the time of said interruption of forced convection at about the same time or shortly thereafter.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的是通过在部分结晶期间冷却含有APM的水溶液而不强制对流来使阿斯巴甜（APM）结晶的方法，其中在强制对流下首先冷却透明水性APM溶液，并且在结晶开始后强制对流被中断， 在系统中形成的APM晶体的浓度达到0.5重量％之前，直到晶体的量达到目标量的至少10％但不超过50％，并且其中冷却至少部分 大约在同一时间或之后不久中断强制对流的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4863709A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US122192
申请日：1987-11-18
申请人： Hiroyuki Saito , Masaru Sakuma , Tsugio Murakami
发明人： Hiroyuki Saito , Masaru Sakuma , Tsugio Murakami
CPC分类号： C01B11/064
摘要： Disclosed is a granular calcium hypochlorite composition having a calcium hypochlorite content of at least 55 wt. % and composed of particles having an ellipsoidal shape in section, wherein at least 50 wt. % of the ellipsoidal particles have a short diameter of 0.3-5 mm, a long diameter of 0.5-20 mm, and a long diameter/short diameter ratio larger than 1.5 but not larger than 5. This composition is prepared by a process wherein a wet calcium hypochlorite composition comprising at least 40 wt. % of calcium hypochlorite and 25-45 wt.% of water is extruded through a die having an orifice diameter of 0.3-5 mm; the extrudate is cut to a length of 0.5-20 mm so that the length/orifice diameter ratio is larger than 1.5 but not larger than 5 to form columnar shaped particles; the columnar shaped particles are subjected to rolling granulation; and the resulting granules are dried until the water content is reduced to 4-22 wt. %.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有至少55重量％的次氯酸钙含量的颗粒状次氯酸钙组合物。 ％，由截面为椭圆形的颗粒组成，其中至少50wt。 ％的椭圆体颗粒具有0.3-5mm的短直径，0.5-20mm的长直径和大于1.5但不大于5的长径/短径比。该组合物通过以下方法制备，其中 湿次氯酸钙组合物包含至少40wt。 ％的次氯酸钙和25-45重量％的水通过孔径为0.3-5mm的模具挤出; 将挤出物切成0.5-20mm的长度，使得长/孔直径比大于1.5但不大于5以形成柱状颗粒; 柱状颗粒进行轧制造粒; 将所得颗粒干燥直到水含量降至4-22wt。 ％。
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公开(公告)号：US4582937A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US722422
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Yoichi Hiraga , Tsugio Murakami , Hiroyuki Saito , Osamu Fujii
发明人： Yoichi Hiraga , Tsugio Murakami , Hiroyuki Saito , Osamu Fujii
IPC分类号： C07C33/22 , C07C49/403 , C07C53/128 , C07D295/00 , C07F9/143 , C07C85/26
CPC分类号： C07C209/86
摘要： Ethyleneamines are efficiently recovered from an aqueous solution thereof by extracting them from the aqueous solution into an organic phase with an extractant selected from carbonyl group-containing organic solvents, benzyl alcohol, carboxylic acids and salts thereof, alkylphosphoric acids and salts thereof, and mixed solvents containing at least one of these extractants. The ethyleneamines in the organic phase is recovered preferably from the organic phase to the aqueous phase by incorporating an acid therein, followed by phase separation.
摘要翻译： 从选自含羰基的有机溶剂，苄醇，羧酸及其盐的提取剂，烷基磷酸及其盐和混合溶剂中将其从水溶液中提取出来，可以有效地从其水溶液中回收乙烯胺 含有这些萃取剂中的至少一种。 通过在其中加入酸，然后进行相分离，有机相中的亚乙基胺优选从有机相回收到水相中。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4355014A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US152720
申请日：1980-05-23
申请人： Tsugio Murakami , Kazushige Igawa , Yoichi Hiraga
发明人： Tsugio Murakami , Kazushige Igawa , Yoichi Hiraga
CPC分类号： A01N59/00 , C01B11/064 , C02F1/76 , C11D3/3951
摘要： A stable calcium hypochlorite composition and a method for the preparation thereof. The composition has a calcium hypochlorite anhydride and/or a calcium hypochlorite dihydrate used as main constituent and comprises at least 60 wt % of calcium hypochlorite; at least 5 wt % of calcium hydroxide; at least 4 wt % of water content; and 5 wt % or less of than that calcium chloride. The composition is stable and decomposes only in a less degree at a high temperature and during storage over a long period.
摘要翻译： 稳定的次氯酸钙组合物及其制备方法。 该组合物具有次氯酸钙和/或次氯酸钙二水合物作为主要成分，并且包含至少60重量％的次氯酸钙; 至少5重量％的氢氧化钙; 至少4重量％的含水量; 和5重量％以下的氯化钙。 该组合物是稳定的，并且在较高温度下和在长时间储存期间仅在较小程度上分解。
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公开(公告)号：US4248848A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US16981
申请日：1979-03-02
申请人： Tsugio Murakami , Mitsuo Kikuchi , Kazushige Igawa
发明人： Tsugio Murakami , Mitsuo Kikuchi , Kazushige Igawa
CPC分类号： C01B11/064
摘要： A dihydrate of calcium hypochlorite of a prismatic crystal shape in which the lengths of axes a, b and c thereof are in the ratios satisfying the following formulas (1), (2) and (3):0.5.ltoreq.b/a.ltoreq.2.0 (1)c/a.gtoreq.1.5 (2)c.gtoreq.5.mu. (3)and a method for the manufacture of the prismatic dihydrate. Further a method for the manufacture of a coarse dihydrate of calcium hypochlorite carried out by using the prismatic dihydrate of calcium hypochlorite as seed crystal.
摘要翻译： 其中轴a，b和c的长度为满足下列公式（1），（2）和（3）的比例为0.5≤b/ a的方形晶体形式的次氯酸钙的二水合物， / = 2。
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10.发明授权Process for producing high test hypochlorite and calcium chloride aqueous solution 有权生产高次氯酸钙和氯化钙水溶液的方法公开(公告)号：US06309621B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09559549
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Yoshio Abe , Koichi Ohashi , Nobuyuki Gotoh , Tsugio Murakami
发明人： Yoshio Abe , Koichi Ohashi , Nobuyuki Gotoh , Tsugio Murakami
IPC分类号： C01B1106
CPC分类号： C01B11/064 , C01F11/24
摘要： An economical, industrial and ecologically-sound process for producing high test hypochlorite and a calcium chloride aqueous solution comprising the steps of (a) preparing milk of lime, (b) chlorinating the milk of lime to crystallize calcium hypochlorite dihydrate in the presence of the prismatic calcium hypochlorite dihydrate seed crystals having a specific habit to prepare a slurry of coarse calcium hypochlorite dihydrate crystals, (c) separating the slurry into a wet cake of calcium hypochlorite dihydrate crystals and a mother liquor containing calcium hypochlorite and calcium chloride, (d) drying the wet cake to provide high test hypochlorite, and (e) adding hydrochloric acid to the mother liquor or bringing the mother liquor into contact with an oxide of at least one of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Pd to decompose the calcium hypochlorite to obtain a calcium chloride aqueous solution.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产高试验次氯酸盐和氯化钙水溶液的经济，工业和生态环境的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）制备石灰乳;（b）氯化氯化石灰以在次氯酸钙存在下结晶次氯酸钙 （c）将浆料分离成次氯酸钙二水合物晶体的湿滤饼和含有次氯酸钙和氯化钙的母液，（d）具有特殊习惯的棱形次氯酸钙二水合物晶体， 干燥湿滤饼以提供高试验次氯酸盐，和（e）向母液中加入盐酸或使母液与Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu和Pd中的至少一种的氧化物接触以分解 次氯酸钙得到氯化钙水溶液。
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