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公开(公告)号：US06334800B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09546664
申请日：2000-04-10
IPC分类号： H01T2102
摘要： In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (&agr;2−&agr;1)/&agr;1>=−0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is &agr;1 at 20° C. and &agr;2 at 150° C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 在火花塞（100）中，构成电阻器（15）的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒，具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外，（α2-α1）/α1> = 0.30的值，其中端子（13）和中心电极（3）之间的电阻值在20℃为α1，在150℃为α2。 能够有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子（例如，具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子，碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯，钛 低氧化物等）或钛金属。 因此，本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞，其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性，即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。
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2.发明授权Resistor-incorporated spark plug and manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug 失效电阻式并入火花塞及电阻式火花塞的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6160342A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US64002
申请日：1998-04-21
摘要： In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (.alpha.2-.alpha.1)/.alpha.1 >=-0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is .alpha.1 at 20.degree. C. and .alpha.2 at 150.degree. C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO.sub.2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.
摘要翻译： 在火花塞（100）中，构成电阻器（15）的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒，具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外，（α2-α1）/α1 = 0.30的值，其中端子（13）和中心电极（3）之间的电阻值在20℃为α1，α2 在150℃下，可以有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子（例如，具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子，碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯，钛 低氧化物等）或钛金属。 因此，本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞，其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性，即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06583537B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09237895
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Toshitaka Honda , Yutaka Tanaka
发明人： Toshitaka Honda , Yutaka Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01T1320
CPC分类号： H01T13/41
摘要： Disclosed is a spark plug 100 with a built-in resistor comprises an insulator 2 having an axially extending passing-through-hole 6, a terminal metal fitting 13 fixed within the passing-through-hole 6 at an end thereof, a center electrode 3 fixed within the same passing-through-hole at the other end thereof and a resistor 15 provided between the terminal metal fitting 13 and the center electrode 3 within the passing-through-hole 6. A surface layer region including the surface of the center electrode 3 which is exposed to the resistor 15 is a metallic layer 30 formed of a metal based on at least one of Zn, Sn, Pb, Rh, Pd, Pt, Cu, Au, Sb and Ag or a Ni alloy containing at least one of B and P, so that the center electrode 3 is provided in direct contact with the resistor 15 on the surface of the metallic layer 30.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有内置电阻器的火花塞100，该绝缘体2具有轴向延伸的通孔6，端部金属配件13，其端部固定在通孔6内，中心电极3 固定在其另一端的相同的通孔内，以及设置在通孔6内的端子金属配件13和中心电极3之间的电阻器15.包括中心电极的表面的表面层区域 暴露于电阻器15的金属层30是由基于Zn，Sn，Pb，Rh，Pd，Pt，Cu，Au，Sb和Ag中的至少一种的金属形成的金属层30或含有至少一种 的B和P，使得中心电极3设置成与金属层30的表面上的电阻器15直接接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06191525B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09140742
申请日：1998-08-26
申请人： Yutaka Tanaka , Makoto Sugimoto
发明人： Yutaka Tanaka , Makoto Sugimoto
IPC分类号： H01T1320
CPC分类号： H01T13/41
摘要： In a spark plug, a resistor is placed between a terminal and a center electrode within a through hole of an insulator. The through hole of the insulator has a first portion which allows the center electrode to be inserted therethrough, and a second portion which is formed on a rear side of the first portion so as to be larger in diameter than the first portion and which accommodates the resistor therein, where the second portion is connected to the first portion via a connecting portion including a two- or more-stepped reduced-diameter portion. Then, an electrically conductive glass seal layer is placed at a position corresponding to the connecting portion between the resistor and the center electrode. When the glass seal layer is formed by filling electrically conductive glass powder and its heating and compression, the pressurizing cross-sectional area in the axial direction is reduced to an extent of diameter reduction by the reduced-diameter portion of the connecting portion, so that a sufficient compressing force can be ensured in the event that the pressurizing force is lost, for example, due to friction between the upper filler material (e.g., resistor material powder) and the wall surface of the through hole. By virtue of this arrangement, the sintering of the glass seal layer progresses sufficiently so that the burns of carbon in the glass seal portion and the oxidization of metal components become unlikely to occur. Thus, such trouble as increase in conduction resistance can be avoided over a long term.
摘要翻译： 在火花塞中，在绝缘子的通孔内的端子和中心电极之间放置电阻器。 绝缘体的通孔具有允许中心电极插入其中的第一部分，以及第二部分，其形成在第一部分的后侧上，直径大于第一部分，并且容纳 电阻器，其中第二部分经由包括两级或更多级的缩径部分的连接部分连接到第一部分。 然后，将导电玻璃密封层放置在与电阻器和中心电极之间的连接部分相对应的位置处。 当玻璃密封层通过填充导电玻璃粉末及其加热和压缩而形成时，轴向加压横截面积减小到连接部分的直径减小部分的直径减小程度，使得 在例如由于上部填充材料（例如电阻材料粉末）与通孔的壁面之间的摩擦而导致的加压力损失的情况下，可以确保足够的压缩力。 通过这种布置，玻璃密封层的烧结充分进行，使得玻璃密封部分中的碳的燃烧和金属成分的氧化变得不可能发生。 因此，能够长期地避免导通电阻的上升等问题。
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公开(公告)号：US06188166B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09316008
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Kenichi Nishikawa , Yutaka Tanaka
发明人： Kenichi Nishikawa , Yutaka Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01T1320
摘要： A resistor spark plug includes an insulator having an axially extending through-hole. A center electrode is disposed within the through-hole of the insulator such that the center electrode projects from a tip end of the insulator. A terminal metal piece is disposed within the through-hole of the insulator such that the terminal metal piece projects from a tail end of the insulator. A conductive coupling layer is disposed within the through-hole and located between the center electrode and the terminal metal piece. The conductive coupling layer comprises a conductive glass seal layer formed on at least an end facing the terminal metal piece. A surface layer region of the terminal metal piece that comes into contact with the conductive glass seal layer is formed mainly of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Zn, Sn, Pb, Rh, Pd, Pt, Cu, Au, Sb, and Ag.
摘要翻译： 电阻火花塞包括具有轴向延伸的通孔的绝缘体。 中心电极设置在绝缘体的通孔内，使得中心电极从绝缘体的顶端突出。 端子金属片设置在绝缘体的通孔内，使得端子金属片从绝缘体的尾端突出。 导电耦合层设置在通孔内并位于中心电极和端子金属片之间。 导电性接合层包括形成在面向端子金属片的至少一端的导电性玻璃密封层。 与导电玻璃密封层接触的端子金属片的表面层区域主要由选自Zn，Sn，Pb，Rh，Pd，Pt，Cu，Au，Sb中的一种以上的金属形成 ，和Ag。
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公开(公告)号：US06341501B2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US08927196
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Makoto Sugimoto , Yutaka Tanaka
发明人： Makoto Sugimoto , Yutaka Tanaka
IPC分类号： C03C2702
摘要： In a spark plug in which a space between a center electrode at the top end side and a terminal electrode at a rear end side which are arranged to be opposite to each other in an axial hole of an insulator, the glass seal is effected at a temperature within the range of 500 to 1000° C. and under a condition where the concentration of oxygen is 4-12 vol %.
摘要翻译： 在火花塞中，在顶端侧的中心电极和后端侧的端子电极之间的空间在绝缘体的轴向孔中彼此相对配置，玻璃密封件在 温度在500〜1000℃的范围内，氧浓度为4〜12体积％的条件下进行。
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7.发明授权Resistor compositions for producing a resistor in resistor-incorporated spark plugs 失效用于在电阻器掺入的火花塞中制造电阻器的电阻器组合物
公开(公告)号：US4601848A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US690628
申请日：1985-01-11
CPC分类号： H01T13/41
摘要： Resistor compositions for producing a resistor for use in resistor-incorporated spark plugs and comprising a glass, an inorganic aggregate, and carbon black and/or a carbonaceous substance as a regulating agent for resistance value, with or without a stabilizing agent for resistance under load of the resistor, are now modified by addition of a reducing metallic powder such as powder of Al, Mg, Zn, Sn, Ti, Zr, Fe, Ga and Ag or alloys thereof, to improve the service life characteristics under load of the resistor. Such compositions are further modified by additional presence of a ceramic aggregate of a particle size of 100 to 800 .mu.m, to improve the electric wave noise-preventing property.
摘要翻译： 用于制造用于电阻器并入的火花塞中的电阻器的电阻器组合物，包括玻璃，无机骨料和炭黑和/或碳质物质作为电阻值的调节剂，具有或不具有负载电阻稳定剂 的电阻，现在通过添加还原性金属粉末如Al，Mg，Zn，Sn，Ti，Zr，Fe，Ga和Ag的粉末或其合金来改进，以改善电阻器负载下的使用寿命特性 。 通过额外存在粒径为100〜800μm的陶瓷骨料进一步改性这种组合物，以改善电波防噪声性能。
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公开(公告)号：US6137211A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US92135
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： Makoto Sugimoto , Yutaka Tanaka
发明人： Makoto Sugimoto , Yutaka Tanaka
摘要： In a spark plug in which a space between a center electrode at the top end side and a terminal electrode at a rear end side which are arranged to be opposite to each other in an axial hole of an insulator, the glass seal is effected at a temperature within the range of 500 to 1000.degree. C. and under a condition where the concentration of oxygen is 12 vol % or less.
摘要翻译： 在火花塞中，在顶端侧的中心电极和后端侧的端子电极之间的空间在绝缘体的轴向孔中彼此相对配置，玻璃密封件在 温度在500〜1000℃的范围内，氧浓度为12体积％以下的条件下进行。
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9.发明申请GLOW PLUG, NEW GLOW PLUG DETERMINATION METHOD, AND GLOW PLUG DRIVING CONTROL DEVICE 有权GLOW PLUG，新GLOW PLUG确定方法和GLOW PLUG驱动控制装置公开(公告)号：US20140096733A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14118918
申请日：2012-05-14
IPC分类号： F02P19/02
CPC分类号： F02P19/02 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/2058 , F02P19/027 , F23Q7/001
摘要： There is provided a new glow plug that can be easily determined as to whether or not it is a new article.An additional circuit 12 formed by connecting a diode 13, a fuse 14, and an adjusting resistor 15 in series in this order is connected in parallel to a heating element 11 of a glow plug 1. The diode 13 is provided so as to have an anode located on the positive electrode side of the heating element 11 and a cathode located on the fuse 14 side. In the case of a unit inspection, by applying a positive voltage for test to a heating element negative electrode connecting portion 3a, it is possible to determine whether or not the glow plug 1 is normal without blowing the fuse 14 before the glow plug 1 is used in a vehicle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一个新的电热塞，可以很容易地确定它是否是一个新的文章。 依次连接二极管13，熔断器14和调节电阻器15而构成的附加电路12与电热塞1的加热元件11并联连接。二极管13设置成具有 位于加热元件11的正极侧的阳极和位于保险丝14侧的阴极。 在单元检查的情况下，通过向加热元件负极连接部3a施加正电压进行测试，可以在电热塞1为止之前先吹出保险丝14来判断电热塞1是否正常 用于车辆。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130255615A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13993165
申请日：2011-12-06
IPC分类号： F02P23/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/00 , F02D2041/2027 , F02P19/02 , F02P19/022 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/026 , F23Q7/001
摘要： To suppress current fluctuations upon commencement of driving and prolong lifespan by reducing electric stress caused by current fluctuations.A glow plug 1, a glow switch 2, and a stabilizing coil 3 are series-connected, and upon commencement of the driving of the glow plug 1, a repetition frequency of PWM signals that control the opening and closing of the glow switch 2 is made into a higher frequency than a repetition frequency in a normal drive state and the opening and closing of the glow switch 2 is controlled (S104), and when a predetermined drive shift condition has been met (S106), the repetition frequency of the PWM signals is returned to the frequency during normal driving and the opening and closing of the glow switch 2 is controlled (S108), whereby the current upon commencement of driving is smoothed and the occurrence of an instantaneous large current is suppressed.
摘要翻译： 为了抑制驱动开始时的电流波动，通过减少由电流波动引起的电应力来延长寿命。 电热塞1，辉光开关2和稳定线圈3是串联的，并且在电热塞1的驱动开始时，控制辉光开关2的打开和关闭的PWM信号的重复频率是 在正常驱动状态下被制成比重复频率高的频率，并且控制辉光开关2的打开和关闭（S104），并且当满足预定的驱动移位条件（S106）时，PWM的重复频率 信号在正常驱动期间返回到频率，并且控制辉光开关2的打开和关闭（S108），从而驱动开始时的电流平滑，并且抑制了瞬时大电流的发生。
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