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    Automatic focusing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic focusing apparatus 失效
    自动对焦装置

    公开(公告)号：US4782356A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

    申请号：US98384

    申请日：1987-09-18

    申请人： Kenji Sano ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takanori Hisada ,  Takashi Azumi

    发明人： Kenji Sano ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takanori Hisada ,  Takashi Azumi

    IPC分类号： G02B7/32 ,  G02B7/30 ,  G03B13/36 ,  H04N5/232 ,  G03B3/00

    CPC分类号： G02B7/305

    摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus configured such that a projected light from a light emitting element is reflected on an object and the reflection light is passed through a flat plate so as to be received by a light receiving element. The position where the reflection light is received on the light receiving element varies depending on the distance between the apparatus and the object. This positional variation is corrected so as to receive the reflection light at the same position by changing an angle of inclination of the flat plate. A focusing lens is moved in cooperation with the adjustment of the inclination angle of the flat plate, thereby achieving the automatic focusing operation.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动对焦装置，被配置为使得来自发光元件的投影光在物体上反射并且反射光通过平板以被光接收元件接收。 反射光被接收在光接收元件上的位置根据装置和物体之间的距离而变化。 校正该位置变化，以便通过改变平板的倾斜角来接收在同一位置处的反射光。 与调整平板的倾斜角度一起移动聚焦透镜，从而实现自动聚焦操作。

    Range finding automatic focusing system employing a rotatable transparent plate and a half-split light receiving element
    2.
    发明授权
    Range finding automatic focusing system employing a rotatable transparent plate and a half-split light receiving element 失效
    测距自动对焦系统采用可旋转透明板和半分割光接收元件

    公开(公告)号：US4740676A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

    申请号：US858792

    申请日：1986-05-01

    申请人： Hironobu Satoh ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takashi Azumi ,  Kenji Sano ,  Takanori Hisada

    发明人： Hironobu Satoh ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takashi Azumi ,  Kenji Sano ,  Takanori Hisada

    IPC分类号： G01C3/06 ,  G01S17/46 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G03B3/00 ,  G03B13/36 ,  H04N5/232 ,  G01J1/20

    CPC分类号： G01S17/48 ,  G02B7/32

    摘要： An automatic focusing apparatus comprises a light emitting element emitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation directed toward a subject through a light projecting lens, a light receiving element receiving a beam spot reflected from the subject and passing through a light receiving lens, and a parallel-surface transparent plate disposed rotatably between the light receiving lens and the light receiving element. The parallel-surface transparent plate is rotated in interlocking relation with linear movement of an optical lens moving together with movement of a focus ring, thereby automatically attaining the focus by ceasing the movement of the lens optical system as soon as the output signal of the light receiving element attains a predetermined level.

    摘要翻译： 一种自动对焦装置，包括：发光元件，其通过光投射透镜发射朝向被摄体的电磁辐射束;受光元件，接收从受检者反射并穿过受光透镜的光束点;平行表面 透光板可旋转地设置在光接收透镜和光接收元件之间。 平行面透明板与光圈一起移动的光学透镜的线性运动互锁地旋转，由此一旦光的输出信号就停止透镜光学系统的移动，自动实现聚焦 接收元件达到预定水平。

    Lens system with plastic lenses compensating for temperature changes
    3.
    发明授权
    Lens system with plastic lenses compensating for temperature changes 失效
    具有塑料透镜补偿温度变化的透镜系统

    公开(公告)号：US4557567A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

    申请号：US455803

    申请日：1983-01-05

    申请人： Takashi Azumi ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takanori Hisada

    发明人： Takashi Azumi ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Takanori Hisada

    IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  G02B7/04 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B15/00 ,  G02B15/14 ,  G02B15/167

    CPC分类号： G02B13/00 ,  G02B15/14 ,  G02B7/04

    摘要： In a zoom lens system with plastic lenses, shifting of an image forming plane of the zoom lens caused by resultant deformation and optical characteristic changes due to temperature changes of plastic single lenses and of plastic lenses included in compound lenses in the zoom lens system is corrected by a compound lens of a plastic lens and a glass lens cemented together or by a compound lens of a plastic lens and a glass lens spaced apart from each other with a slight air gap between opposing surfaces thereof of substantially the same radius of curvature, the compound lens having a temperature change dependent shifting of image forming plane to correct that of other plastic lenses.

    摘要翻译： 在具有塑料透镜的变焦透镜系统中，通过由变形透镜系统中的复合透镜中包含的塑料单透镜和塑料透镜的温度变化引起的由变形透镜引起的变焦透镜的图像形成平面的偏移和光学特性的变化被校正 通过塑料透镜的复合透镜和胶合在一起的复合透镜或通过塑料透镜和玻璃透镜的复合透镜彼此间隔开的具有基本上相同的曲率半径的相对表面之间的微小空气间隙的玻璃透镜， 复合透镜具有图像形成平面的温度变化相关移位以校正其它塑料透镜的偏移。

    Automatic focusing system
    4.
    发明授权
    Automatic focusing system 失效
    自动对焦系统

    公开(公告)号：US4920420A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

    申请号：US269699

    申请日：1988-11-10

    申请人： Kenji Sano ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Toshio Murakami

    发明人： Kenji Sano ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Toshio Murakami

    IPC分类号： H04N5/232

    CPC分类号： H04N5/23212

    摘要： There is provided an automatic focusing system which is used in a video camera or the like. A master lens is finely vibrated and moved by using a moving mechanism consisting of a stepping motor and a lead screw. A speed control circuit to set a moving speed of the master lens is provided. The moving speed of the master lens is set by an output signal of the speed control circuit and the master lens is moved by the moving mechanism. The moving speed of the master lens is optimally controlled and the out-of-step phenomenon in the stepping motor is eliminated. Since the master lens is accurately moved, the focusing operation is executed at a high accuracy. In addition, the influence by the unnecessary vibration (ringing) which is caused by the sudden change in moving speed of the master lens is eliminated. Therefore, since the master lens normally performs a predetermined micro vibration, the correct focusing can be accurately discriminated. Further, when a change in amount of the high frequency component of a video signal is large, since the moving speed of the master lens increases, the operating time until the correct focus is obtained is reduced.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于摄像机等的自动对焦系统。 通过使用由步进电机和导螺杆组成的移动机构，将主镜片精细振动并移动。 提供用于设定主镜头的移动速度的速度控制电路。 主镜头的移动速度由速度控制电路的输出信号设定，主镜头由移动机构移动。 主镜头的移动速度被最佳地控制，并且消除了步进电机中的失步现象。 由于主镜头被精确地移动，所以以高精度执行聚焦操作。 此外，消除了由主镜片的移动速度的突然变化引起的不必要的振动（振铃）的影响。 因此，由于主镜头通常执行预定的微振动，因此可以准确地识别正确的聚焦。 此外，当视频信号的高频分量的变化量大时，由于主镜头的移动速度增加，所以获得正确对焦之前的操作时间被减少。

    Zoom lens system
    5.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system 失效
    变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号：US5048939A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

    申请号：US510284

    申请日：1990-04-17

    申请人： Masahiko Yatsu ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Kenji Kobayashi ,  Kenji Sano

    发明人： Masahiko Yatsu ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Hironobu Satoh ,  Kenji Kobayashi ,  Kenji Sano

    IPC分类号： G02B15/17

    CPC分类号： G02B15/17

    摘要： A zoom lens system comprises, from an objective sequentially, a first lens group (1) having a positive power, a second lens group and a third lens group (2) and (3) having negative power and performing a zooming function by moving along an optical axis, a fourth lens group (4) having a positive power and being always stationary, and a fifth lens group (5) having a positive power and having a triplet structure including, from an object side sequentially, a first lens (9) having a positive power, a second meniscus lens (10) having a negative power and a third lens (11) having a positive power, the fourth lens group including a lens at least one surface of which is aspherical, the first or the fifth lens group being movable as a whole or partially along an optical axis to perform a focusing function. The first, second and third lens groups satisfy the following conditions:2.7

    Light scanning system
    6.
    发明授权
    Light scanning system 失效
    光扫描系统

    公开(公告)号：US4941719A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

    申请号：US52884

    申请日：1987-05-22

    申请人： Takanori Hisada ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Yoshihiko Noro ,  Yoshifumi Honma ,  Yoshio Ariki ,  Shunichi Taguchi

    发明人： Takanori Hisada ,  Takesuke Maruyama ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Yoshihiko Noro ,  Yoshifumi Honma ,  Yoshio Ariki ,  Shunichi Taguchi

    IPC分类号： G02B26/12 ,  G02B27/00 ,  H04N1/113

    CPC分类号： H04N1/1135 ,  G02B27/0031

    摘要： A light scanning system employing a rotating mirror, spherical lens, and a toric-surfaced reflecting mirror. The toric-surfaced reflecting mirror is disposed in the optical path between the spherical lens and the image plane. The spherical lens sufficiently corrects field curvature and the toric-surfaced reflecting mirror corrects scan nonlinearity. And by the spherical lens and the toric-surfaced reflecting mirror together, the field curvature and the scan nonlinearity are satisfactorily corrected. The toric-surfaced reflecting mirror is surfaced to have a circular arc with a larger radius of curvature in the scan plane and to have a circular arc with a smaller radius of curvature in the cross-scan plane.

    摘要翻译： 采用旋转镜，球面透镜和复曲面表面反射镜的光扫描系统。 复曲面反射镜设置在球面透镜和像平面之间的光路中。 球面透镜充分校正场曲率，复曲面反射镜校正扫描非线性。 并且通过球面透镜和复曲面反射镜在一起，场曲率和扫描非线性被令人满意地校正。 复曲面反射镜表面具有在扫描平面中具有较大曲率半径的圆弧，并且在交叉扫描平面中具有较小曲率半径的圆弧。

    Illumination unit for liquid crystal projection display apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus having it used
    7.
    发明授权
    Illumination unit for liquid crystal projection display apparatus and liquid crystal display apparatus having it used 失效
    用于液晶投影显示装置的照明装置和使用它的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US5491525A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

    申请号：US154928

    申请日：1993-11-19

    申请人： Futoshi Yamasaki ,  Yoshio Ariki ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Takashi Kakuda ,  Takanori Hisada ,  Takesuke Maruyama

    发明人： Futoshi Yamasaki ,  Yoshio Ariki ,  Masaharu Deguchi ,  Takashi Kakuda ,  Takanori Hisada ,  Takesuke Maruyama

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  F21V7/09 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G03B21/14 ,  H04N9/31 ,  F21V7/02 ,  G03B21/28

    CPC分类号： H04N9/312 ,  H04N9/315

    摘要： A bulb (4) of lamp (1) has a reflection film (2) or reflection mirror (9) to make light components going outside a reflector (3) direct to the reflector (3) to reflect. If the lamp (1) is a spot light source, a light emission center is positioned at a center of spherical reflection mirror (9). If the lamp (1) is not a spot light source, the reflection mirror (9) is made ellipsoid and at its two focal points, ends of two light emitting electrodes are positioned. Also, the lamp (1) having the reflection mirror (9) is used in the illumination unit for a liquid crystal display apparatus to increase the brightness of the image projected onto the screen (26). Further, the liquid crystal display device (23) has within a liquid crystal display device (23) a microlens array for collecting the incoming light into an area of each picture element electrode (39) to increase the light utilization efficiency of the liquid crystal display device (23).

    摘要翻译： 灯（1）的灯泡（4）具有反射膜（2）或反射镜（9），以使得直到反射器（3）的反射器（3）外的光成分反射。 如果灯（1）是点光源，则发光中心位于球面反射镜（9）的中心。 如果灯（1）不是点光源，则反射镜（9）被制成椭圆体，并且在其两个焦点处，两个发光电极的端部被定位。 另外，在液晶显示装置用照明单元中使用具有反射镜（9）的灯（1），以增加投射到屏幕（26）上的图像的亮度。 此外，液晶显示装置（23）在液晶显示装置（23）内具有用于将入射光收集到各像素电极（39）的区域的微透镜阵列，以提高液晶显示器的光利用效率 装置（23）。