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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6036335A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US939280
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Renato M. Openiano
发明人： Renato M. Openiano
CPC分类号： F21S4/26 , F21S4/10 , F21Y2101/00 , Y10S362/80 , Y10S362/807
摘要： A housing holds embedded in arrayed order along an axis (i) a conical first omni-directional reflector, (ii) a directional second reflector and a second LED, (iii) a directional first reflector and a first LED, and (iv) a conical second omni-directional reflector. Light from the first (second) LED as is in part reflected by the directional first (second) reflector is omni-directionally dispersed by the first (second) omni-directional reflector. All reflectors optionally serve as electrical connections to the LED's. A linear light constructed as a chain of these omni-directional LED lamps wired in electrical parallel may be easily cut to length. Other two and three-dimensional omni-directionally-illuminating lighting fixtures are possible, such as in the shape of crosses and stars and the six-pointed metal object used in the game of jacks.
摘要翻译： 壳体沿着轴线（i）圆锥形的第一全向反射器，（ii）定向第二反射器和第二LED，（iii）定向第一反射器和第一LED，以及（iv） 圆锥形第二全向反射器。 来自第一（第二）LED的部分由定向第一（第二）反射器反射的光由第一（第二）全向反射器全方位分散。 所有反射器可选地用作与LED的电连接。 构成为以并联方式布线的这些全向LED灯的链的线性光可以容易地切割成长度。 其他二维和三维全向照明照明灯具也是可能的，例如十字星和星星的形状以及在插孔游戏中使用的六角金属物体。
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公开(公告)号：US4075472A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US665073
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Masaru Higuchi
发明人： Masaru Higuchi
CPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G03B2215/055
摘要： A reflector apparatus for reflecting light produced by a flash light apparatus such as a flash bulb, an electronic flash apparatus or the like, comprises a sealable container capable of tightly containing a gas therein. The container is in the form of a substantially spherical configuration when inflated and is made of a soft and flexible material, a half portion of which is transparent while the other half portion reflects light. The light rays from the flash apparatus are transmitted through the transparent portion and are reflected by the reflecting portion toward an object to be illuminated.
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公开(公告)号：US3987326A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US443153
申请日：1974-02-15
申请人： Gerhard Lindae
发明人： Gerhard Lindae
CPC分类号： H01K1/42
摘要： A cup-shaped reflector has a larger open end and a smaller open end. A diffuser glass closes off the larger open end. A lamp is comprised of a lamp bulb having a fused, squashed-flat rear portion hermetically sealing the interior of the bulb, with a plurality of lamp electrodes passing through the squashed-flat rear portion of the lamp bulb and embedded within the material of the squashed-flat rear portion of the lamp bulb. A plurality of lugs is provided, each connected to one of the lamp electrodes at the rear of the lamp, in electrically conductive engagement with the electrodes. A mounting arrangement mounts the lamp bulb on the reflector in the region of the smaller open end of the reflector with at least part of the lamp bulb projecting forwardly into the interior of the reflector.
摘要翻译： 杯形反射器具有较大的开口端和较小的开口端。 扩散器玻璃封闭较大的开口端。 一个灯由灯泡组成，灯泡具有密封的鳞片状的后部，密封灯泡的内部，多个灯电极穿过灯泡的扁平的后部并嵌入在灯泡的材料内 灯泡的扁平的后部。 提供多个凸耳，每个凸耳与电极的导电接合中的一个连接到灯后部的一个灯电极。 安装装置将灯泡安装在反射器的反射器的较小开口端的区域中，其中至少一部分灯泡向前突出到反射器的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US4719546A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US865411
申请日：1986-05-21
申请人： Russell W. Spitz
发明人： Russell W. Spitz
CPC分类号： F21V7/09 , F21S8/02 , F21S8/026 , F21S8/04 , F21V7/005 , F21Y2103/00 , Y02B20/386
摘要： Fluorescent lighting apparatus utilizing a single elongated fluorescent tubular light source replaces the multiple fluorescent tubular light sources of conventional or prior art fluorescent lighting apparatus. A substantial savings in energy consumption and cost of replacement fluorescent tubular light source units results. A substantial part of the light output of the fluorescent tubular light source is reflected by an improved reflector construction having multiple elongated strip-like mirror surfaces formed of a film base having a silver coating, the mirror surfaces being arranged to direct the reflected light of the single fluorescent tubular light source over a relatively wide area whereby it appears that a greater number of fluorescent tubular light sources are provided.
摘要翻译： 使用单个细长荧光管状光源的荧光照明装置代替常规或现有技术荧光照明装置的多个荧光管状光源。 节省能源消耗和替代荧光灯管单元的成本显着。 荧光管状光源的大部分光输出被改进的反射器结构反射，该反射器结构具有由具有银涂层的膜基底形成的多个细长带状镜面，镜表面被布置成引导 在相对较宽的区域上的单个荧光管状光源，因此看起来提供了更多数量的荧光管状光源。
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公开(公告)号：US4564892A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US638457
申请日：1984-07-31
申请人： John A. Oram
发明人： John A. Oram
CPC分类号： F21V7/09 , F21W2131/202
摘要： Two concave reflector portions (22a, 22b) confront each other and have narrow ends (14) which overlap. The reflector portions widen from respective beam-emission axes (13) to their wide ends (16). The beam-emission axes are oppositely-directed. The apparatus has beam-emitting apertures (18) at the wide ends. A bulb (24) disposed between the overlapping narrow ends of the reflector portions produces two mutually divergent light beams, by reflection off the reflector portions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB83 / 00313 Sec。 371日期1984年7月31日 102（e）日期1984年7月31日PCT提交1983年12月1日PCT公布。 WO94 / 02173 PCT出版物 日期：1984年6月7日。两个凹面反射器部分（22a，22b）彼此面对并且具有重叠的窄端部（14）。 反射器部分从相应的光束发射轴（13）变宽到其宽端（16）。 光束发射轴是相反的。 该装置在宽端具有光束发射孔（18）。 设置在反射器部分的重叠的窄端之间的灯泡（24）通过从反射器部分反射而产生两个相互发散的光束。
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公开(公告)号：US4333130A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US125580
申请日：1980-02-28
申请人： Noritaka Mochizuki , Atsushi Kubota
发明人： Noritaka Mochizuki , Atsushi Kubota
CPC分类号： G03G15/04036 , G03G15/0435
摘要： A slit illuminating device of a compact size which is capable of performing effective illumination on an image original having a certain amount of thickness such as books, bound documents, etc., the surface of which slightly separates off an original image mounting table when it is placed thereon with its surface to be illuminated being faced down to the table, and which is also capable of uniformly illuminating a slit portion irrespective of slight positional displacement of a light source, whereby the image original can be broadly illuminated with divergent rays from an oblique lower direction in a substantially symmetrical manner.
摘要翻译： 一种小尺寸的狭缝照明装置，其能够对具有一定厚度的图像原稿（例如书籍，装订文件等）进行有效照明，其表面在它的表面稍微分离原始图像安装台时 放置在其上，其被照射的表面面朝下，并且也能够均匀地照射狭缝部分，而不管光源的轻微位置偏移，从而可以从倾斜的发散光线宽广地照射图像原稿 下方向以基本对称的方式。
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公开(公告)号：US5674001A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US422882
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Dedo Weigert
发明人： Dedo Weigert
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S10/00 , F21V5/04 , F21V13/04 , F21V14/00 , F21W131/30 , F21W131/406 , F21Y101/00 , G02B17/08 , F21V7/02
CPC分类号： F21V13/04 , F21S8/00 , F21V5/04 , F21W2131/304
摘要： An asymmetrical lamp has a main lens (2), a reflector (3) and at least one light source arranged between the reflector (3) and the main lens (2). In order to achieve a uniform illumination of all areas of an object, even when the lamp is not positioned on an axis extending 90.degree. to the object, the light source (1) and the reflector (3) are offset from an optical axis (6) of the main lens (2). The main axes (4, 5) of the light source (1) and the reflector (3) are, further, inclined to the optical axis (6) of the main lens (2). Preferably, the offset of the light source (1) and the reflector (3) relative to the optical axis (6) of the main lens (2), and the inclination of the main axes (4, 5) of the light source (1) and the reflector (3) to the optical axis (6) of the main lens (2), is adjustable so that the lamp can be optimally adjusted.
摘要翻译： 不对称灯具有主透镜（2），反射器（3）和布置在反射器（3）和主透镜（2）之间的至少一个光源。 为了实现物体的所有区域的均匀照明，即使当灯没有定位在与物体延伸90°的轴上时，光源（1）和反射器（3）从光轴偏移（ 6）的主透镜（2）。 另外，光源（1）的主轴（4,5）和反射镜（3）相对于主透镜（2）的光轴（6）倾斜。 优选地，光源（1）和反射器（3）相对于主透镜（2）的光轴（6）的偏移以及光源的主轴（4,5）的倾斜 1）和反射器（3）到主透镜（2）的光轴（6）之间是可调节的，使得灯可以被最佳地调节。
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公开(公告)号：US5414606A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US30584
申请日：1993-03-12
申请人： Harald Weingartner
发明人： Harald Weingartner
CPC分类号： F21V13/04 , F21V5/00 , F21W2121/00 , Y10S362/806
摘要： A lighting fixture substantially comprising a lamp housing and an illuminant disposed therein, with a transparent decorative body being provided below the illuminant and spaced from the lamp housing, and a plate reflective on the side facing away from the illuminant and having a central bore being disposed between the illuminant and the decorative body.
摘要翻译： 一种照明装置，其基本上包括灯壳体和设置在其中的光源，透明装饰体设置在照明器下方并与灯壳体间隔开，并且在背对着光源的一侧反射并具有设置中心孔的板 在光源和装饰体之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4584631A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US662229
申请日：1984-10-18
申请人： Michael J. Cody , Ronald A. Dykstra
发明人： Michael J. Cody , Ronald A. Dykstra
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0279
摘要： An indirect lighting system includes a housing which defines an outwardly facing reflector. Coupled centrally to the reflector and spaced therefrom is a removable shield which, in one embodiment of the present invention, covers a light mounted to the center area of the reflector, and in another embodiment of the present invention, includes the light source itself. The light positioned behind the shield in either embodiment is reflected by the relatively large area defined by the reflective housing.
摘要翻译： 间接照明系统包括限定向外的反射器的壳体。 在反射器中心并与之隔开的是可移除的屏蔽件，其在本发明的一个实施例中覆盖安装到反射器的中心区域的光，并且在本发明的另一个实施例中，包括光源本身。 在任一实施例中位于屏蔽后面的光被由反射壳体限定的相对大的区域反射。
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公开(公告)号：US4336576A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US138215
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： Daniel B. Crabtree
发明人： Daniel B. Crabtree
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V7/05 , F21V7/08 , F21V7/005 , F21Y2103/00 , F21Y2113/00
摘要： Lighting apparatus having less than the conventional number of light sources, but which provides illumination substantially equivalent to the illumination provided by the conventional apparatus, thereby providing savings in energy consumption and in cost of operation. Part of the light output of the light sources which are provided is reflected to illuminate areas of the diffuser plate which are illuminated by additional light sources in conventional apparatus, whereby it appears that a full number of light sources are provided when in fact less than a full number of light sources are provided.
摘要翻译： 照明装置具有小于常规数量的光源，但是提供基本上等于由常规装置提供的照明的照明，从而节省能量消耗和操作成本。 所提供的光源的光输出的一部分被反射以照射在常规装置中由附加光源照亮的扩散板的区域，由此看起来当提供完全数量的光源时，实际上小于 提供了全部数量的光源。
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