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公开(公告)号：US07463200B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11602455
申请日：2006-11-21
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H04B7/1555 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q19/10 , H04W88/085
摘要： A wireless communication node, such as a repeater, including a frequency translating repeater, a physical layer (PHY) repeater, time divisional duplex repeater (TDD) and the like, is configured with a pair of directional patch antennae and an omni-directional antenna. The patch antennae can be selected depending on the orientation of the repeater package to communicate with a station such as an access point or a base station. The omni-directional antenna can be directed toward another station such as a client. The patch antennae and the omni-directional antenna can be orthogonally polarized to increase isolation and reduce electromagnetic coupling. Multiple antennae can be used in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configurations.
摘要翻译： 包括频率转换中继器，物理层（PHY）中继器，时分双工中继器（TDD）等的诸如中继器的无线通信节点被配置有一对定向贴片天线和全向天线 。 可以根据中继器包的方向来选择贴片天线，以与诸如接入点或基站的站进行通信。 全向天线可以被引导到诸如客户端的另一个站。 贴片天线和全向天线可以正交极化，以增加隔离度并减少电磁耦合。 多天线可用于多输入多输出（MIMO）配置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090135745A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12276232
申请日：2008-11-21
IPC分类号： H04B7/14
CPC分类号： H04B7/1555 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q19/10 , H04W88/085
摘要： A wireless communication node, such as a repeater, including a frequency translating repeater, a physical layer (PHY) repeater, time divisional duplex repeater (TDD) and the like, is configured with a pair of directional patch antennae and an omni-directional antenna. The patch antennae can be selected depending on the orientation of the repeater package to communicate with a station such as an access point or a base station. The omni-directional antenna can be directed toward another station such as a client. The patch antennae and the omni-directional antenna can be orthogonally polarized to increase isolation and reduce electromagnetic coupling. Multiple antennae can be used in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configurations.
摘要翻译： 包括频率转换中继器，物理层（PHY）中继器，时分双工中继器（TDD）等的诸如中继器的无线通信节点被配置有一对定向贴片天线和全向天线 。 可以根据中继器包的方向来选择贴片天线，以与诸如接入点或基站的站进行通信。 全向天线可以被引导到诸如客户端的另一个站。 贴片天线和全向天线可以正交极化，以增加隔离度并减少电磁耦合。 多天线可用于多输入多输出（MIMO）配置。
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公开(公告)号：US07528789B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11800949
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译： 可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。 至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。 无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。 支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。 通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US06989797B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10744912
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
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公开(公告)号：US20090284434A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12435557
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, JR. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, JR. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, JR. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, JR. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译： 可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。 至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。 无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。 支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。 通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US06888504B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10357276
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
摘要： An antenna array that uses at least two passive antennas and one active antenna disposed above a ground plane, but electrically isolated from the ground plane, and a respective resonant strip positioned beneath each passive antenna. The passive antenna elements are positioned about the active element, and each of the at least two passive antenna elements is individually set to a reflective or a transmissive mode to change the characteristics of an input/output beam pattern of the antenna apparatus.
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公开(公告)号：US07215297B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US11332901
申请日：2006-01-17
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/32 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2611 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q19/26
摘要： An antenna apparatus, which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system or Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an 802.11 network, operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit or client station. At least one antenna element is active and located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components for phase control of re-radiated RF signals. Various techniques for determining the phase of each antenna element are supported to enable the antenna apparatus to direct an antenna beam pattern toward a base station or access point with maximum gain, and, consequently, maximum signal-to-noise ratio. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference.
摘要翻译： 可以增加诸如802.11网络的蜂窝通信系统或无线局域网（WLAN）中的容量的天线装置与移动用户单元或客户端一起操作。 至少一个天线元件是有源的并且位于多个无源天线元件内。 无源天线元件耦合到可选择的阻抗分量，用于再辐射RF信号的相位控制。 支持用于确定每个天线元件的相位的各种技术，以使得天线装置能够将天线波束图案引导到具有最大增益的基站或接入点，并因此导致最大的信噪比。 通过定向接收和发送信号，多径衰落大大降低以及小区间干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US07176844B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11102984
申请日：2005-04-11
申请人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
发明人： Bing Chiang , Griffin K. Gothard , Christopher A. Snyder , William R. Palmer , Michael J. Lynch , Thomas E. Gorsuch , Kenneth M. Gainey , James A. Proctor, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q11/10
摘要： An antenna array that uses at least two passive antennas and one active antenna disposed above a ground plane, but electrically isolated from the ground plane, and a respective resonant strip positioned beneath each passive antenna. The passive antenna elements are positioned about the active element, and each of the at least two passive antenna elements is individually set to a reflective or a transmissive mode to change the characteristics of an input/output beam pattern of the antenna apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种天线阵列，其使用至少两个无源天线和一个设置在接地平面上方但与接地平面电隔离的有源天线以及位于每个无源天线之下的相应的谐振条。 无源天线元件围绕有源元件定位，并且至少两个无源天线元件中的每一个单独设置为反射或透射模式，以改变天线装置的输入/输出波束图案的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06600456B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09859001
申请日：2001-05-16
申请人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
发明人： Griffin K. Gothard , Alton S. Keel, Jr. , Christopher A. Snyder , Bing Chiang , Joe T. Richeson , Douglas H. Wood , James A. Proctor, Jr. , Kenneth M. Gainey
IPC分类号： H01Q324
CPC分类号： H01Q3/446 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q3/2605
摘要： An antenna apparatus which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system. The antenna operates in conjunction with a mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements. At least one active antenna element is active and essentially centrally located within multiple passive antenna elements. The passive antenna elements are coupled to selectable impedance components. Through proper control of the passive antenna elements, the cellular communication system directs an antenna beam pattern toward an antenna tower of a base station to maximize gain, and, consequently, signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, optimum reception is achieved during, for example, an idle mode which receives a pilot signal. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. Various techniques for determining the proper phase of each antenna element are accommodated.
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公开(公告)号：US07733285B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11436041
申请日：2006-05-18
CPC分类号： H01Q9/285
摘要： An antenna configuration includes two closely spaced antennas each positioned so as to be orthogonally polarized with respect to the other. The antenna configuration increases antenna isolation and reduces electromagnetic coupling between donor side antenna and repeat side antenna. The antennas include printed dipoles connected to respective transceivers through respective baluns to balance the non-symmetrical portions of the antenna feed paths to reduce unwanted radiation therein. Printed features such as chokes and non-symmetrical and non-parallel structures are preferably included in the ground plane of a multi-layer circuit board to reduce or eliminate circulating ground currents.
摘要翻译： 天线配置包括两个紧密间隔的天线，每个天线被定位成相对于另一个正交极化。 天线配置增加天线隔离度，减少施主侧天线与重复侧天线之间的电磁耦合。 天线包括通过相应的巴伦连接到相应的收发器的印刷偶极子，以平衡天线馈送路径的非对称部分，以减少其中的不需要的辐射。 诸如扼流圈和非对称和非平行结构的印刷特征优选地包括在多层电路板的接地平面中，以减少或消除循环接地电流。
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