公开(公告)号：US20060096160A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10983992

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Improved fuel compositions and fuel additive packages are disclosed which serve to increase the combustion efficiency of conventional fuels while reducing the level of CO2 emissions generated upon the combustion of the fuels. The fuels may be essentially water-free hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel, or may be in the form of hydrosols. The additive packages of the invention include sorbitan oleate, a polyoxyethylene alcohol, an alkylene glycol, and an amine.

Abstract translation: 公开了改进的燃料组成和燃料添加剂包，其用于增加常规燃料的燃烧效率，同时降低在燃料燃烧时产生的CO 2排放的水平。 燃料可以基本上是无水烃类燃料，例如汽油或柴油燃料，或者可以是水溶胶的形式。 本发明的添加剂包装包括脱水山梨糖醇油酸酯，聚氧乙烯醇，亚烷基二醇和胺。

公开(公告)号：US5372613A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US48679

申请日：1993-04-19

Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: New and improved (1) hydrocarbon, per se (nonhydrosol), fuels and compositions plus, additionally, new and improved (2) hydrosol (water/hydrocarbon) fuels and fuel compositions made possible by the development and use of novel additives thereto and additive packages therefor including, for example; (1) improved hydrocarbon fuel compositions, per se, comprising a hydrocarbon fuel including from about 67% to 97.6% by weight of a hydrocarbon combustible fuel selected from the group consisting of gasolines, diesel fuels and heavy fuel oils, such fuel including at least a first additive of at least one organic titanate; such hydrocarbon fuel composition with titanate additionally including one or more secondary but extremely useful additives or catalysts such as (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator; still further, additional optional, but highly effective, further additives or catalysts including one or more of (c) a toluene aromatic, (d) an alpha (mono) olefin, (e) an alkyl benzene and (f) a toluene aromatic; (2) water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuel compositions and improvements thereof including at least the first additive of at least one organic titanate, preferably (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and/or (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator and, still further, preferably one or more of the additives 1(c)-(f), inclusive, listed above.

Abstract translation: 新的和改进的（1）烃类（非水溶胶），燃料和组合物，另外还有新的和改进的（2）水溶胶（水/碳氢化合物）燃料和通过开发和使用新的添加剂成为可能的燃料组合物和添加剂 其包装包括： （1）改进的烃燃料组合物本身，其包含烃燃料，其包含约67％至97.6％重量的选自由汽油，柴油和重质燃料油组成的组的烃类可燃燃料，所述燃料至少包括 至少一种有机钛酸盐的第一种添加剂; 这种具有钛酸盐的烃燃料组合物另外包括一种或多种次要但非常有用的添加剂或催化剂，例如（a）偶联/分散剂（表面活性剂）和（b）倾点下降剂/氧合剂; （c）甲苯芳族化合物，（d）α（单）烯烃，（e）烷基苯和（f）甲苯芳族化合物）中的一种或多种的另外的任选但非常有效的另外的添加剂或催化剂。 （2）水/烃水溶胶燃料组合物及其改进，其至少包括至少一种有机钛酸盐的第一添加剂，优选（a）偶联/分散剂（表面活性剂）和/或（b）倾点下降剂/氧合剂和 ，更进一步优选上述添加剂1（c） - （f）中的一种或多种。

公开(公告)号：US07182797B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10983992

申请日：2004-11-08

Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: Improved fuel compositions and fuel additive packages are disclosed which serve to increase the combustion efficiency of conventional fuels while reducing the level of CO2 emissions generated upon the combustion of the fuels. The fuels may be essentially water-free hydrocarbon fuels such as gasoline or diesel fuel, or may be in the form of hydrosols. The additive packages of the invention include sorbitan oleate, a polyoxyethylene alcohol, an alkylene glycol, and an amine.

Abstract translation: 公开了改进的燃料组成和燃料添加剂包，其用于增加常规燃料的燃烧效率，同时降低在燃料燃烧时产生的CO 2排放的水平。 燃料可以基本上是无水烃类燃料，例如汽油或柴油燃料，或者可以是水溶胶的形式。 本发明的添加剂包装包括脱水山梨糖醇油酸酯，聚氧乙烯醇，亚烷基二醇和胺。

公开(公告)号：US4877414A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US176186

申请日：1988-03-31

Applicant: Kenneth Mekonen

Inventor： Kenneth Mekonen

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: Improved hydrocarbon fuel compositions with a catalyst package preferably containing around 6.1 weight percent of (1) coupling/dispersing agents (surfactant), (2) a mono (alpha) olefin, (3) a pour point depressant, (4) a toluene aromatic and (5) an alkyl benzene; improved hydrocarbon fuels using as a catalyst the combination of an alpha olefin, a toluene aromatic and an alkyl benzene; hydrocarbon fuels utilizing at least one of a mono olefin and an alkyl benzene, preferably with other catalyst elements added thereto; water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuel improvements preferably including the largest proportion of hydrocarbon fuel, a next largest proportion of water, at least one surfactant to form a hydrosol of the water and hydrocarbon fuel and preferably an additional catalyst package including (1) a mono olefin, (2) a pour point depressant, (3) a toluene aromatic and (4) an alkyl benzene, (5) calcium hydroxide addable if the water is not hard; water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuels including a largest proportion of hydrocarbon fuel, a second largest proportion of water, one or more surfactants to form a hydrosol of the water and the hydrocarbon fuel and one to five or more additional catalyst elements, at least one of which is a mono olefin or an alkyl benzene.

Abstract translation: 具有催化剂封装的改进的烃燃料组合物优选含有约6.1重量％的（1）偶联/分散剂（表面活性剂），（2）单（α-）烯烃，（3）倾点下降剂，（4）甲苯芳族 和（5）烷基苯; 使用α-烯烃，甲苯芳族和烷基苯的组合作为催化剂的改进的烃燃料; 使用至少一种单烯烃和烷基苯，优选加入其它催化剂元素的碳氢燃料; 优选包括最大比例的烃燃料，次最大比例的水，至少一种表面活性剂以形成水和烃燃料的水溶胶的水/烃水溶胶燃料，优选包括（1）单烯烃， （2）倾点下降剂，（3）甲苯芳香和（4）烷基苯，（5）如果水不硬，可加入氢氧化钙; 包括最大比例的烃燃料，第二大比例的水，一种或多种表面活性剂以形成水和烃燃料的水溶胶和一至五个或更多另外的催化剂元素的水/烃水溶胶燃料，其中至少一种 是单烯烃或烷基苯。