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公开(公告)号：US5501056A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US333278
申请日：1994-11-02
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5421134A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US094369
申请日：1993-07-19
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5375491A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US094243
申请日：1993-07-19
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
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公开(公告)号：US5287669A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US682611
申请日：1991-04-09
摘要： A roofing shingle is provided for shingling a roof with overlapped shingles, wherein the exposed portion of the shingle is selected to be of a height in the installed condition relative to the overall height of the shingle that enhances material utilization, to be at least approximately 44.4% efficient. This is accomplished by using an exposure height of 8 inches relative to an overall shingle height of 18 inches. The shingles are preferably constructed to have either 3 or 4 tabs, thereby having a ratio of exposure height to tab width of either 0.667 or 0.889, respectively. A larger exposure allows one to obtain 200 shingles for each 300 lineal feet of sheet shingle material, when the shingles have 18 inch overall height, and further allows an overall saving in the number of nails required to install a roof. The invention also contemplates variations in tab width within a given shingle and variations in number of tabs from about one to nine tabs in a given shingle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种屋顶瓦，用于将屋顶与重叠的瓦屋顶搭扣，其中，瓦片的暴露部分被选择为相对于提高材料利用率的木瓦的整体高度处于安装状态的高度，至少为大约44.4 效率很高。 这是通过使用相对于18英寸的整体瓦楞高度8英寸的曝光高度来实现的。 隔片带优选构造成具有3或4个突片，从而分别具有0.667或0.889的曝光高度与突片宽度的比率。 当木瓦具有18英寸整体高度时，更大的曝光允许为板材瓦楞材料的每300根线脚获得200个木瓦，并且进一步允许整体上节省安装屋顶所需的钉子数量。 本发明还考虑了给定瓦板内的突片宽度的变化以及在给定的瓦片中约1至9个翼片的突片数量的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5209802A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US756489
申请日：1991-09-09
CPC分类号： E04D1/20 , E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/1087 , Y10T156/1095
摘要： A method is taught of making a multiple-layer, three-layer shingle, in which a base shingle layer is formed by separating a first shingle layer longitudinally into halves, with adhesive applied longitudinally to the halves of the base shingle layer, and with a second shingle layer then being separated into halves to function as secondary shingle layers that are applied over the adhesive on the base shingle layers, to secure them together, and with a third shingle layer being separated longitudinally into halves and then transversely into segments, with adhesive being applied transversely over granules on the top surface of the secondary shingle layer, with the segments of the third shingle layer forming a top shingle layer, with such segments being selectively applied to yield predetermined design effects. The result is to produce a three-layer laminated shingle, with the layers adhered together with granules on the top surfaces of the layers sandwiched therebetween. The secondary shingle layer may have a lower edge of its tabs foreshortened to reveal granules on the top surface of the base layer, which granules are preferably darker for contrasting effect.
摘要翻译： 教导了一种制造多层三层木瓦的方法，其中通过将第一层板纵向分离成两半而形成基底层，其中粘合剂纵向施加到基底层的半部，并且具有 然后将第二层板层分成两半以用作次级瓦片层，其被施加在基底板上的粘合剂上，以将它们固定在一起，并且将第三隔热层纵向分成两半，然后横向分成段，粘合剂 横向地施加在次级层状物层的顶表面上的颗粒上，第三层板的段形成顶部屋顶层，这些段被选择性地施加以产生预定的设计效果。 结果是产生三层层压瓦片，其中层之间的层的顶表面上的层与颗粒粘合在一起。 辅助层层可以具有其突出部的下边缘缩短以在基层的顶表面上显示颗粒，该颗粒优选较暗以用于对比效果。
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公开(公告)号：US6044608A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US087566
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005
摘要： This invention is directed to a multi-layer laminated shingle, wherein each shingle layer has granule and bituminous coated web, with the layers laminated together and with the butt zone of the base layer disposed against a bottom surface of the tab zone of the secondary layer and with the tab zone of the base layer disposed against the bottom surface of the butt zone of the secondary layer. The shingle lends itself to having tabs spaced by voids. Because the tabs in the base layer are inverted, the base layer's butt zone is visible through voids in the tabs of the secondary layer. The method of making the shingle lends itself to complementally cutting out the tabs of two side-by-side shingles from a given line. Enhanced nailing area is provided, and stacking of shingles for packaging is facilitated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层层压木瓦，其中每个隔热层具有颗粒和沥青涂布的纤维网，其中层压在一起，并且基层的对接区域抵靠第二层的突片区域的底表面 并且基底层的突片区域抵靠第二层的对接区域的底表面设置。 瓦片本身具有间隙的翼片。 因为基层中的突片被倒置，所以基层的对接区域可以通过次级层的突片中的空隙来看见。 制作木瓦的方法本身可以从给定的线上互补地切割出两个并排的瓦片的翼片。 提供了增强的钉扎区域，并且便于用于包装的瓦片的堆叠。
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公开(公告)号：US6038826A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US87572
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： B32B11/00 , E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005
摘要： This invention is directed to a multi-layer laminated shingle, wherein each shingle layer comprises granule and bituminous coated web, with the layers laminated together and with the butt zone of the base layer disposed against a bottom surface of the tab zone of the secondary layer and with the tab zone of the base layer disposed against the bottom surface of the butt zone of the secondary layer. The shingle lends itself to having tabs spaced by voids. Because the tabs in the base layer are inverted, the base layer's butt zone is visible through voids in the tabs of the secondary layer. The method of making the shingle lends itself to complementally cutting out the tabs of two side-by-side shingles from a given line. Enhanced nailing area is provided, and stacking of shingles for packaging is facilitated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多层层压瓦板，其中每个隔热层包括颗粒和沥青涂布的腹板，其中层压在一起，并且基层的对接区域设置在第二层的突片区域的底表面上 并且基底层的突片区域抵靠第二层的对接区域的底表面设置。 瓦片本身具有间隙的翼片。 因为基层中的突片被倒置，所以基层的对接区域可以通过次级层的突片中的空隙来看见。 制作木瓦的方法本身可以从给定的线上互补地切割出两个并排的瓦片的翼片。 提供了增强的钉扎区域，并且便于用于包装的瓦片的堆叠。
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公开(公告)号：USD375563S
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US36294
申请日：1995-03-17
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公开(公告)号：USD340294S
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US515253
申请日：1990-04-27
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公开(公告)号：USD336347S
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US515258
申请日：1990-04-27
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