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公开(公告)号：US4349243A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US67893
申请日：1979-08-20
CPC分类号： G02B6/4427
摘要： An optical fiber submarine cable comprising at least one optical fiber. A pipe-like pressure resisting layer is produced by forming a tape-like pressure resisting material into a pipe-like configuration with the optical fiber inserted therein. The pressure resisting layer has butt ends in its cross section, and a waterproof insulator layer is disposed closely around the pipe-like pressure resisting layer for maintaining the pipe-like configuration of the pipe-like pressure resisting layer and for preventing seawater from entering into a gap between the butt ends.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一根光纤的光纤海缆。 通过将光纤插入其中将带状耐压材料形成为管状构造来制造管状耐压层。 耐压层在其横截面上具有对接端，并且防水绝缘体层紧密地设置在管状耐压层周围，用于保持管状耐压层的管状结构并防止海水进入 对接结束之间的差距。
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公开(公告)号：US4490009A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US408160
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Taiichiro Nakai , Kahei Furusawa , Masanori Sato , Yasuhiko Niiro , Yoshihiro Ejiri , Makoto Nunokawa
发明人： Taiichiro Nakai , Kahei Furusawa , Masanori Sato , Yasuhiko Niiro , Yoshihiro Ejiri , Makoto Nunokawa
CPC分类号： G02B6/4416 , G02B6/4427
摘要： An optical fiber submarine cable, which is provided with at least one coated optical fiber, a power supplying, pressure resisting layer of a pipe-like configuration, a tension resisting wire layer formed of a conductive material of relatively low conductivity and disposed in close contact with the power supplying, pressure resisting layer of the pipe-like configuration, and an insulator layer disposed around the tension resisting wire layer. The power supplying, pressure resisting layer is formed as at least one inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is formed as a single layer or composite layers by forming a tape-like good conductor material into a pipe-like configuration with its joint made a mere butt, or by assembling together a plurality of pressure resisting material segments equally divided in the circumference direction for at least one layer of the inner layer and having housed the above-mentioned at least one coated optical fiber in an optical fiber housing space defined centrally of the inner layer. The outer layer is formed by winding a metal tape on the inner layer.
摘要翻译： 一种设置有至少一个涂覆光纤的光纤海缆，具有管状构造的供电耐压层，由导电性相对较低的导电材料形成的抗拉线层，并且紧密接触 其具有管状构造的供电耐压层和设置在抗张力线层周围的绝缘体层。 供电耐压层形成为至少一个内层和外层。 通过将带状良好导体材料形成为管状构造而将内层形成为单层或复合层，其接头仅仅是对接的，或者通过将多个耐压材料段组装在一起， 至少一层内层的圆周方向，并且将上述至少一个涂覆的光纤容纳在限定在内层中心的光纤容纳空间中。 外层通过在内层上缠绕金属带而形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4288144A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US115331
申请日：1980-01-25
CPC分类号： G02B6/4427
摘要： An optical fiber submarine cable, in which a high viscosity material of good wettability containing air gaps is filled in a space between an optical fiber cord having housed therein at least one coated optical fiber and a pressure resisting material layer having housed therein the optical fiber cord for protecting it from seawater pressure. The air gaps and the high viscosity material are arranged alternately with each other in the space at suitable intervals in the lengthwise direction of the cable. Alternatively, the air gaps are contained in the form of bubbles in the high viscosity material.
摘要翻译： 一种光纤海缆，其中包含气隙的良好润湿性的高粘度材料填充在容纳有至少一个涂覆光纤的光纤帘线和其中容纳有光纤帘线的耐压材料层之间的空间中 以保护其免受海水压力的影响。 气隙和高粘度材料在电缆的长度方向上以合适的间隔在空间中彼此交替布置。 或者，气隙在高粘度材料中以气泡的形式包含。
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公开(公告)号：US4149039A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US846832
申请日：1977-10-31
CPC分类号： H04B1/662
摘要： A frequency band compression method, using Time Compression, for use with a frequency division multiplex (FDM) signal carrying voice signal. On the transmission end, the multiplexed signal is divided into a plurality of time segments, each segment having a certain duration, then deleting a part of the each segment and time-expanding the remaining part of the segment by a sawtooth variable delay, thus lowering the frequency of the signal to a predetermined ratio. On the receive end, the signal segments are compressed by a corresponding variable delay, thus making the received frequency higher and reproducing the original multiplexed voice signals.
摘要翻译： 使用时间压缩的频带压缩方法，用于携带语音信号的频分复用（FDM）信号。 在发送端，将多路复用信号分割为多个时间段，每个段具有一定的持续时间，然后删除每个段的一部分，并且通过锯齿可变延迟对段的剩余部分进行时间扩展，从而降低 信号的频率达到预定的比例。 在接收端，信号段被相应的可变延迟压缩，从而使接收的频率更高，并再现原来的多路话音信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5048922A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US145662
申请日：1988-01-14
申请人： Kiyofumi Mochizuki , Yoshinori Namihira , Makoto Nunokawa , Yoshinao Iwamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Kiyofumi Mochizuki , Yoshinori Namihira , Makoto Nunokawa , Yoshinao Iwamoto , Hitoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4427 , G02B6/4429 , G02B6/4492
摘要： An optical fiber cable in which at least those metallic members of the optical fiber cable which are of high chemical reactivity and electrochemical reactivity are each precoated with a film for preventing them from making direct contact with water when it diffuses into the cable. The film may be a nonmetallic film or a metallic film of low chemical reactivity and electrochemical reactivity.
摘要翻译： 其中至少具有高化学反应性和电化学反应性的光纤电缆的金属构件的光纤电缆各自预涂有膜，以防止它们在扩散到电缆中时与水直接接触。 该膜可以是非金属膜或具有低化学反应性和电化学反应性的金属膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4469401A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US379081
申请日：1982-05-17
CPC分类号： G02B6/4427
摘要： An optical fiber unit for optical submarine cables, in which glass portions formed by a plurality of optical fibers each having at least one coating layer and twisted together at a required pitch are embedded in a resin layer. Adjacent two layers of the coating layer and the resin layer are formed of the same material or materials which satisfy the following condition; ##EQU1## where E.sub.1 is the Young's modulus of the inner one of the two layers, E.sub.2 is the Young's modulus of the outer one of the two layers, .nu..sub.1 is the Poisson's ratio of the inner one of the two layers and .nu..sub.2 is the Poisson's ratio of the outer one of the two layers, the thus coated portion being formed over the entire length of the optical fibers or at desired intervals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光学海底光缆的光纤单元，其中由多个光纤形成的玻璃部分，每个光纤具有至少一个涂层并以所需的间距扭曲在一起，被嵌入树脂层中。 相邻的两层涂层和树脂层由满足以下条件的相同材料或材料形成; 其中E1是两层内层的杨氏模量，E2是两层外层的杨氏模量，nu 1是两层内层之间的泊松比，nu 2为 两层之一的泊松比，这样涂覆的部分形成在光纤的整个长度上或按期望的间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US4506947A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US438821
申请日：1982-11-03
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551 , G01B11/272 , G01M11/37 , G02B6/2555
摘要： In the connection of the opposed ends of two optical fibers, a method and apparatus for core alignment of the optical fibers, comprises placing the two optical fibers being connected so that their ends face each other, and illuminating at least the facing ends with a beam of ultraviolet light thereby causing the illuminated ends of the cores of the optical fibers which are doped with germanium (Ge) to emit light of a wavelength in the visible region and enabling the core alignment to be directly monitored visually with the aid of the visible light so emitted from the cores during the course of the core alignment.
摘要翻译： 在两个光纤的相对端的连接中，用于光纤的芯线对准的方法和装置包括将两个光纤连接成使得它们的端部彼此面对，并且用光束至少照射相对端部 的紫外线，从而使掺杂有锗（Ge）的光纤的芯的照明端发射出可见光区域的波长的光，并且借助于可见光直接监视核心对准 因此在核心对准过程中从核心发射。
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公开(公告)号：US4257675A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US22143
申请日：1979-03-20
CPC分类号： B21C37/151 , B21C37/0803 , G02B6/4407 , G02B6/4427 , G02B6/4488 , G02B6/4489 , G02B6/4491
摘要： An optical-fiber submarine cable, in which a combination is provided by a thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath, and a reinforcing member of a cross section inserted by the thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath so as to divide the circular cross section of the pressure resisting sheath into a plurality of spaces and to have a required withstand pressure; and in which at least one low-loss optical fiber is inserted in each of the plurality of spaces. The combination can be fabricated by separately paying out the reinforcing member and the thin, cylindrical pressure resisting sheath, or by curving inwardly a sheet of tape being paid out.
摘要翻译： 一种光纤海底电缆，其中通过薄的圆柱形耐压护套提供组合，以及由薄的圆柱形耐压护套插入的横截面的加强构件，以便将压力的圆形横截面 将护套抵抗多个空间并具有所需的耐压; 并且其中在所述多个空间中的每一个中插入至少一个低损耗光纤。 组合可以通过单独地支付加强构件和薄的圆柱形耐压护套，或者通过向内弯曲一张正在支付的带的片材来制造。
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9.发明授权Spliced portion housing structure for optical fiber in optical submerged repeater 失效光接收式中继器光纤接头部分外壳结构
公开(公告)号：US4505540A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US340350
申请日：1982-01-18
申请人： Kahei Furusawa , Makoto Nunokawa , Yoshihiro Ejiri , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Yoshihiko Yamazaki , Koichi Tatekura
发明人： Kahei Furusawa , Makoto Nunokawa , Yoshihiro Ejiri , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Yoshihiko Yamazaki , Koichi Tatekura
CPC分类号： G02B6/4448
摘要： A spliced portion housing structure for an optical fiber in an optical submerged repeater, characterized in that, in order to splice together in a joint ring an optical fiber and a power-supplying feeder from the optical submerged repeater to an optical fiber and a power-supplying feeder of a tail cable from a cable coupling of an optical submarine cable, respectively, a joint chamber is provided on an end plate of a housing of the optical submerged repeater in such a manner that the end plate forms a part of the joint chamber; the optical fiber and the power-supplying feeder from the submerged repeater are introduced into the joint chamber through a first feedthrough provided in the end plate for hermetically introducing the optical fiber and the power-supplying feeder; the tail cable from the cable coupling is hermetically introduced into the joint chamber through a second feedthrough provided in the wall of the joint chamber so that the tail cable is insulated from the joint chamber, the optical fibers and the feeders pulled into the joint chamber from both of the first and second feedthroughs are respectively spliced together while being isolated from each other and housed in the joint chamber; the optical fiber spliced portion is fixed to a cage mounted in the joint chamber; and the joint chamber is formed to have a water pressure resisting and airtight structure.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光学浸没式转发器中的光纤的接合部分壳体结构，其特征在于，为了将接头环中的光纤和从所述光学浸没式中继器馈送到光纤的功率供给馈送器连接在一起， 分别从光学海底电缆的电缆耦合器供给尾缆的馈线，接合室设置在光学浸没式中继器的壳体的端板上，使得端板形成接头室的一部分 ; 来自浸没式中继器的光纤和供电给料器通过设置在端板中的用于气密地引入光纤和供电馈送器的第一馈通引入接头室; 来自电缆耦合器的尾部电缆通过设置在接头室的壁中的第二馈通气密地引入接头室，使得尾部电缆与接头室绝缘，光纤和馈线从接头室中拉出 第一和第二馈通两者分别拼接在一起，同时彼此隔离并容纳在关节室中; 光纤接合部固定在安装在接头室内的保持架上; 并且所述接合室形成为具有耐水压力和气密结构。
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