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公开(公告)号：US06192973B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09194848
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Klaus Schwerdtfeger , Karl-Heinz Spitzer , Ulrich Urlau , Dietmar Franke , Bernfried Stache , Joachim Kroos , Heino Buddenberg
发明人： Klaus Schwerdtfeger , Karl-Heinz Spitzer , Ulrich Urlau , Dietmar Franke , Bernfried Stache , Joachim Kroos , Heino Buddenberg
IPC分类号： B22D1106
CPC分类号： B22D11/0694 , B22D11/0631
摘要： The cast steel strip must be supported, particularly after the casting device, to reduce stresses and mechanical deformations. A flexible support element, in particular, a chain with rolls, whose length can be changed by suitable adjustment devices, is arranged for the purpose of support after the casting device.
摘要翻译： 铸钢带必须被支撑，特别是在铸造装置之后，以减少应力和机械变形。 特别地，柔性支撑元件，特别是具有辊的链，其长度可以由适当的调节装置改变，以便在铸造装置之后进行支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US20110284015A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/00
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料 包括烟草薄片材料。 本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中 组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。 本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。
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公开(公告)号：US07934509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11792573
申请日：2005-11-28
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US08820328B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US20110309559A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13139831
申请日：2009-11-16
IPC分类号： B29C47/76
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A23F3/34 , A23L2/52 , A23P30/20 , A24B15/12 , A24B15/302 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/09 , B29C48/29 , B29C48/297 , B29C48/395 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92514 , B29C2948/92704 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2105/0005
摘要： The invention relates to a method for shaping and dimensioning plant material containing cellulose, according to which the plant material is prepared by at least one extrusion process involving a compression by means of a pressure and temperature increase as well as mechanical processing of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1). The invention also relates to the use of an extrusion process involving a compression by means of a pressure and temperature increase as well as mechanical processing of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1) for preparing plant material containing cellulose and for shaping and dimensioning said material and to the use of a screw conveyor (1) with a screw clearance for preparing plant material containing cellulose and for shaping and dimensioning the plant material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于成型和确定含有纤维素的植物材料的方法，根据该方法，植物材料通过至少一个挤压方法制备，所述挤出方法涉及通过压力和温度升高的压缩以及材料的机械加工 挤出机（1）的出口。 本发明还涉及通过压力和温度升高以及在挤出机（1）的出口处的材料的机械加工的挤压方法的应用，用于制备含有纤维素的植物材料并用于成形和尺寸 所述材料以及使用具有螺旋间隙的螺旋输送机（1），用于制备含有纤维素的植物材料和用于成形和确定植物材料的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US06427287B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09647904
申请日：2001-02-01
申请人： Lothar Brueckner , Dietmar Franke , Uwe Kirsten , Nils Magnus
发明人： Lothar Brueckner , Dietmar Franke , Uwe Kirsten , Nils Magnus
IPC分类号： E05C1764
CPC分类号： E05D11/10 , E05Y2900/531 , Y10T16/54038 , Y10T16/551
摘要： The invention relates to a door stop for motor vehicle doors which is integrated with a door hinge. The door hinge is constructed of two hinge halves which are each formed by a folded part made of sheet metal. The door hinge is also constructed of a hinge pin which pivotally connects both hinge halves to one another. The first hinge half having an essentially hat-shaped cross-section engages in-between both profile limbs of the other hinge half which is essentially u-shaped. The door stop comprises braking or holding means which are radially aligned in relation to the hinge pin axis and which intereact with stopping means, said stopping means being concentrically arranged in relation to the hinge pin axis. The door stop is essentially coaxial in relation to the hinge axis. In order to produce a door stop which can be integrated and which enables a standardization of the door stop construction, the invention provides that the rotating bearing of an enclosing hinge half and the stopping device are accommodated in a stopping device housing. Said housing is primarily arranged inside the engaging hinge half having a hat-shaped profile cross-section, and is fastened on this hinge half in a rotationally fixed manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与门铰链一体化的机动车门的门挡。 门铰链由两个铰链半部构成，每个铰链半部由金属板制成的折叠部分形成。 门铰链还由铰链销构成，铰链销将两个铰链半部彼此枢转地连接。 具有基本上为帽状横截面的第一铰链半部接合在另一个铰链半部的两个轮廓臂之间，其基本上为U形。 门挡包括相对于铰链销轴径向对准的制动或保持装置，并且与止动装置相接合，所述止动装置相对于铰链销轴线同心地布置。 门停止件相对于铰链轴线基本上是同轴的。 为了制造可以集成的门挡块，能够实现门挡结构的标准化，本发明提供了一种封闭铰链半部的旋转轴承和止动装置容纳在止动装置壳体中。 所述壳体主要布置在具有帽形轮廓横截面的接合铰链半部内，并以旋转固定的方式紧固在该铰链半部上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110088705A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12977569
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： A24B5/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco initial material is heated and placed under pressure and once heated and placed under pressure, the material is fed through a shearing gap and expanded and defibrated. It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material with a pressure chamber, which has a tobacco material inlet at the low-pressure end and a tobacco material outlet at the pressure end and a conveyor system for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the tobacco material outlet has a gap through which the material passes and expands, and the gap has walls which can be moved towards one another. It further relates to a smoking article containing such a cut, defibrated tobacco material product and the use of a plug screw feeder-extruder with a shearing gap outlet for defibrating tobacco material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，由此将烟草初始材料加热并放置在压力下并一旦加热并放置在压力下，将材料通过剪切间隙进料并膨胀和解纤。 它还涉及一种用于生产具有压力室的切割烟草材料的装置，该压力室在低压端具有烟草材料入口和在压力端处具有烟草材料出口，以及用于将烟草材料从入口输送到 出口和烟草材料出口具有材料通过和膨胀的间隙，并且间隙具有可以彼此移动的壁。 本发明进一步涉及一种含有这种切割，脱纤维烟草材料产品的吸烟制品，以及使用具有剪切间隙出口用于解卷烟草材料的塞螺旋饲料挤出机。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139675A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-12
IPC分类号： A24B15/22
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。 它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5） 材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力 室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。
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公开(公告)号：US08857075B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13130609
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is treated using at least one extrusion process, which comprises compaction with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at an outlet of an extruder (1), wherein a heated process fluid (7) is supplied as a heat transfer medium to the tobacco material in the extruder (1) to supply process heat. The invention further relates to a device for producing a smoking product from a tobacco material using an extruder (1) which performs a compaction of a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and a mechanical treatment and sudden flash drying of the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the extruder (1) is associated with a heater (11), which heats a process fluid (7) that is supplied to the extruder (1) for supplying process heat as a heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料生产吸烟产品的方法，其中使用至少一个挤出方法处理烟草材料，其包括压力和压力的增加以及材料的机械处理和突然闪蒸干燥 在挤出机（1）的出口处，其中将加热的工艺流体（7）作为传热介质供应到挤出机（1）中的烟草材料以提供加工热。 本发明还涉及一种使用挤出机（1）从烟草材料制造吸烟产品的装置，该挤出机在压力和温度的升高下进行烟草材料的压实，并且机械处理和材料的急剧干燥 挤出机出口，其中挤出机（1）与加热器（11）相关联，加热器（11）加热供应到挤出机（1）的工艺流体（7），用于提供加工热作为传热介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006341A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13125747
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B1/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method for extracting agents from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is conveyed through a housing to which an extraction agent (14, 24) is fed and from which the extraction agent is again discharged, wherein the extraction occurs in an extruder (10, 20) under increased extrusion pressure by way of contacting the tobacco material with the extraction agent during a tobacco material extrusion process. The invention further relates to an extraction device for tobacco material, having a housing (13, 23) and a conveyor unit (5) in the housing, and having an extraction agent inlet (3) and an extract outlet (7), wherein the housing is associated with a screw extruder (10, 20), wherein the extract is separated from the extruder (10, 20) to the outside environment by means of the pressure generated therein across the drop of pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料中提取试剂的方法，其中烟草材料通过壳体被输送到提取剂（14,24），壳体再次进料，萃取剂再次从其中排出，其中提取发生在 挤出机（10,20），其通过在烟草材料挤出过程中使烟草材料与提取剂接触而在增加的挤压压力下进行。 本发明还涉及一种用于烟草材料的提取装置，在壳体中具有壳体（13,23）和输送单元（5），并具有提取剂入口（3）和提取物出口（7），其中 壳体与螺杆挤出机（10,20）相关联，其中通过在其中产生的压力通过压降将提取物从挤出机（10,20）分离到外部环境。
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