摘要:
An organic polymer compound such as poly(p-phenylene) is heat treated under an atmosphere of an inert gas such as argon at 500.degree. to 1,500.degree. C., preferably in the vicinity of a carbonization temperature (the range from the carbonization temperature to the carbonization temperature+300.degree. C.) to obtain a carbon material having properties of both a carbon substance and an organic substance.
摘要:
A cathode material for a lithium battery comprising an amorphous solid solution comprising V.sub.2 O.sub.5, CoO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and MO, wherein M represents an alkaline earth metal element and CoO.sub.2 is contained in an amount of 0 to 10 mol % based on V.sub.2 O.sub.5, which is produced by melting a mixture of V.sub.2 O.sub.5, CoO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and MO to form a melt, wherein CoO.sub.2 is contained in an amount of 0 to 10 mol % based on V.sub.2 O.sub.5, and then putting the melt into water or pressing the melt with metal plates to pulverize it.
摘要:
An amorphous solid solution of V.sub.2 O.sub.5, CoO.sub.2, P.sub.2 O.sub.5, MO (wherein M represents an alkaline earth metal element) and at least one lithium compound selected from the group consisting of lithium-oxygen compounds, lithium halides and lithium oxygen acid salts is formed by melting precursor materials therefore, then the melt is put into water or pressed with metal plates to quench it, and the solid solution is heat treated above its glass transition temperature, the resulting solid solution being used as a cathode material for a lithium battery, thereby obtaining the lithium battery preventing the capacity of a carbon anode from lowering and excellent in long-term cycle stability.
摘要:
An alkali ion-absorbing/desorbing carbon material excellent in absorption and desorption of alkali ions and useful for an electrode material for a secondary battery or an anode material of a lithium battery is obtained by heat treatment at 300.degree. to 1000.degree. C. of an organic polymer having an aromatic structure, wherein the monomers of the aromatic organic polymer are linked together by o-bonding or m-bonding, or wherein the aromatic organic polymer has a branched structure or a crosslinked structure. The carbon material has a randomly stacked, condensed aromatic ring structure.
摘要:
To produce activated carbon for an electrode of an electric double-layer capacitor, the following steps are carried out sequentially: a step of subjecting a massive mesophase pitch to a pulverizing treatment to provide a pulverized powder; a step of subjecting the pulverized powder to an infusibilizing treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 300° C. (inclusive) to 450° C. (inclusive) in the atmospheric air current, a step of subjecting the pulverized powder to a carbonizing treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 600° C. (inclusive) to 900° C. (inclusive) in an inert gas current to provide a carbonized powder, a step of subjecting the carbonized powder to an alkali activating treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 500° C. (inclusive) to 1,000° C. (inclusive) in an inert gas atmosphere, followed by the post treatments, thereby producing alkali-activated carbon, and a step of subjecting the alkali-activated carbon to a pulverizing treatment. If an electrode is produced using the activated carbon, the electrode density can be increased.
摘要:
An active carbon suitable for use in electrodes for an organic solvent type electric double layer capacitor, which is obtained by calcining an easily graphitizable organic substance and then activating the resultant carbonized product with an alkali, wherein a mode in the pore size distribution of the active carbon according to a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image analysis method falls within a range of 10-20 angstroms, and an conjunctive pore rate, which is expressed by a proportion of the total area of pores having an area not smaller than 500 square angstroms to the whole pore area in the TEM image, is at least 20%.
摘要:
To produce activated carbon for an electrode of an electric double-layer capacitor, the following steps are carried out sequentially: a step of subjecting a massive mesophase pitch to a pulverizing treatment to provide a pulverized powder; a step of subjecting the pulverized powder to an infusibilizing treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 300° C. (inclusive) to 450° C. (inclusive) in the atmospheric air current, a step of subjecting the pulverized powder to a carbonizing treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 600° C. (inclusive) to 900° C. (inclusive) in an inert gas current to provide a carbonized powder, a step of subjecting the carbonized powder to an alkali activating treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 500° C. (inclusive) to 1,000° C. (inclusive) in an inert gas atmosphere, followed by the post treatments, thereby producing alkali-activated carbon, and a step of subjecting the alkali-activated carbon to a pulverizing treatment. If an electrode is produced using the activated carbon, the electrode density can be increased.
摘要:
Activated carbon for use in an electric double layer capacitor is in the form of particles produced by crushing activated carbon or fibers of activated carbon. The particles have a surface covered at least partly with a laminated structure layer of graphite formed along the surface.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing active carbon suitable for use in electrodes for an organic solvent type electric double layer capacitor, comprising calcining an easily graphitizable organic substance and then subjecting the resultant carbonized product to an alkali activation treatment, wherein the alkali activation treatment comprises a first alkali activation treatment at a temperature within a first range and a second alkali activation treatment at a temperature within a second range, said temperature within the second range being higher than that of the first activation treatment, and one of both alkali activation treatments is performed after the other alkali activation treatment.
摘要:
In an electric double-layer capacitor, a solution of a quaternary ammonium borofluoride compound in propylene carbonate is used as an electrolyte. The electrode includes alkali-activated carbon made using meso-phase pitch as a starting material, and a conductive filler having a rest potential smaller than that of the alkali-activated carbon in the electrolyte. The amount Fc of conductive filler incorporated in the electrode is set in a range of 10% by weight≦Fc≦40% by weight. Such electric double-layer capacitor has a large electrostatic capacity and excellent durability.