Method and apparatus for accessing a target track on optical medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for accessing a target track on optical medium 失效
    用于访问光学介质上的目标轨道的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5604720A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US424203

    申请日:1995-04-19

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0033 G11B7/08529

    摘要: For recording or reproduction of information, the optical beam is moved relative to the recording medium along the longitudinal direction of a certain track. When accessing another track, the relative movement of the light beam along the longitudinal direction of the track is decelerated, and during this deceleration, the light beam is started to move in the direction transverse to the tracks toward the desired track. Thus, it is not necessary to wait for such time when the relative movement of the light beam along the longitudinal direction of the track has been completely stopped, and hence the necessary accessing time can substantially be reduced. If control is made to cause a decelerating rate of the relative movement to decrease continuously gradually or stepwise from a relatively high decelerating rate to a relatively low rate and the light beam is caused to start relatively moving toward the desired track while the relative movement is at the relatively low decelerating rate, it is allowed to effectively suppress occurrence of unwanted mechanical vibration due to abrupt deceleration of the relative movement.

    摘要翻译: 为了记录或再现信息,光束相对于记录介质沿着某个轨道的纵向方向移动。 当进入另一个轨道时,沿着轨道的纵向方向的光束的相对移动减速,并且在该减速期间,光束开始沿着横向于轨道的方向朝期望的轨道移动。 因此,当光束沿着轨道的纵向的相对移动已经完全停止时,不需要等待这样的时间,因此可以显着地减少必要的访问时间。 如果进行控制使得相对运动的减速率从相对较高的减速速率逐渐或逐步地减小到相对较低的速率,并且使光束在相对运动处于 相对较低的减速率,能够有效地抑制由于相对运动的急剧减速引起的不希望的机械振动的发生。

    Optical recording and reproducing system using servo control, switches
and control circuitry
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical recording and reproducing system using servo control, switches and control circuitry 失效
    使用伺服控制,开关和控制电路的光学记录和再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US5572495A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US350827

    申请日:1994-12-07

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085 G11B7/09

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0941

    摘要: In a tracking or focusing servo control loop, there are provided a switch element for switch-controlling a tracking or focusing error signal, and a smoothing circuit for switching passage the error signal. An amount of detected reflection from an optical recording medium is monitored by a controller section, and the switching action of the switch element is ON/OFF-controlled by the controller section so as to maintain a servo loop gain at a predetermined standard. Thus, it is possible to maintain a constant servo loop gain without being influenced by variation in the laser light amount or difference in reflectivity characteristics of the recording layers of individual optical recording media, and constantly stable tracking servo control and/or focusing servo control can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 在跟踪或聚焦伺服控制回路中,提供了用于切换控制跟踪或聚焦误差信号的开关元件,以及用于切换通过误差信号的平滑电路。 通过控制器部分监测来自光记录介质的检测反射量,并且由控制器部分对开关元件的开关动作进行ON / OFF控制,以使伺服环路增益保持在预定的标准。 因此,可以在不受激光量的变化或各个光记录介质的记录层的反射率特性的差异的影响的情况下保持恒定的伺服环路增益,并且可以持续稳定的跟踪伺服控制和/或聚焦伺服控制 被执行。

    Developing device including a conveyor with a space between blades and image forming apparatus including same

    公开(公告)号:US11163246B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US17016389

    申请日:2020-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing device includes a developer bearer and a stirring conveyor. The stirring conveyor includes a first conveying chamber including a conveying member and a second conveying chamber to receive the developer from an end of the first conveying chamber. The conveying member includes a forward winding blade, a reverse winding blade, and a shaft portion on which the forward winding blade and the reverse winding blade are mounted with a space therebetween. A circumferential phase of the conveying member at a start position of the reverse winding blade is different from a circumferential phase of the conveying member at an end position of the forward winding blade. The conveying member is disposed in the first conveying chamber so that the space is opposite a portion at which the second conveying chamber receives the developer from the end of the first conveying chamber.

    Development device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
    9.
    发明授权
    Development device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
    包含其的显影装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08655237B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US14019991

    申请日:2013-09-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A development device includes a developer bearer to carry the developer to a development range, a magnetic field generator disposed inside the developer bearer for generating magnetic force, a developer regulator for adjusting an amount of the developer, a developer supply compartment disposed adjacent to the developer bearer, separated by a side wall from a portion where the developer bearer is provided, a developer agitator provided in the supply compartment, and a blocker disposed above the side wall of the supply compartment across a supply gap through which the developer moves from the supply compartment. The magnetic field generator has an attraction magnetic pole and a regulation magnetic pole. The blocker prevents the developer blocked by the developer regulator from moving along a magnetic force line of the regulation magnetic force toward the circumferential surface of the developer bearer.

    摘要翻译: 显影装置包括将显影剂携带到显影范围的显影剂载体,设置在显影剂载体内部以产生磁力的磁场发生器,用于调节显影剂量的显影剂调节器,与显影剂相邻设置的显影剂供应室 承载体由侧壁与设置有显影剂载体的部分隔开,设置在供应隔室中的显影剂搅拌器和阻挡件,其设置在供应间隔的侧壁上方,跨越供给间隙,显影剂从供应间隙移动, 隔间 磁场发生器具有吸引磁极和调节磁极。 阻挡剂防止由显影剂调节器阻挡的显影剂沿着调节磁力的磁力线朝着显影剂载体的圆周表面移动。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1-BROMO-1-[3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]ETHANE
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1-BROMO-1-[3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]ETHANE 有权
    制备光学活性1-溴-1- [3,5-BIS(三氟甲基)苯基]乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130190540A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13811651

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: C07C17/04

    摘要: A method for preparing optically active 1-bromo-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ethane having a high optical purity, which comprises the step of brominating optically active 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol by using, as a brominating agent, (a) a combination of a phosphorus halide and hydrogen bromide, (b) a combination of 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (I): P(R1)(R2)(R3) (in the formula, R1, R2, and R3 independently represent a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryloxy group, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C1-10 alkoxyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, or a C3-6 cycloalkoxy group), or (c) a combination of N-bromosuccinimide and a dialkyl sulfide.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有高光学纯度的光学活性1-溴-1- [3,5-双(三氟甲基) - 苯基]乙烷的制备方法,其包括将光学活性的1- [3,5-双(三氟甲基) 苯基]乙醇通过使用溴化剂,(a)卤化磷和溴化氢的组合,(b)1,2-二溴-1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷与有机磷化合物的组合 由通式(I)表示:P(R1)(R2)(R3)(在式中,R1,R2和R3独立地表示C6-10芳基,C6-10芳氧基,C1-10 烷基,C1-10烷氧基,C3-6环烷基或C3-6环烷氧基),或(c)N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺与二烷基硫醚的组合。