公开(公告)号：US06174523B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09206293

申请日：1998-12-07

申请人： Kouzi Morita ,  Yoshimasa Okamoto ,  Hiroto Tanamachi ,  Shunsuke Watabe ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Yuji Ishino ,  Naoki Satoh ,  Takeshi Iizaki

发明人： Kouzi Morita ,  Yoshimasa Okamoto ,  Hiroto Tanamachi ,  Shunsuke Watabe ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Yuji Ishino ,  Naoki Satoh ,  Takeshi Iizaki

IPC分类号： A61K706

CPC分类号： A61K8/416 ,  A61K8/466 ,  A61Q5/06

摘要： The present invention relates to a hair cuticle caring method or volume enhancing method, which comprises treating hair with a composition containing (A) a cationic surfactant and (B) an organic acid or salt thereof in a combination to give, when an aqueous solution containing 1 mM of each of the components is formed, 40 mN/m or less as the surface tension of the aqueous solution at 27±0.5° C. By the application of the above-described composition, the lift-up of the hair cuticle can be suppressed, the volume can be enhanced softly, moisturized but stickiness-free feeling is imparted and styling ease is improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种头发角质层护理方法或体积增强方法，其包括用包含（A）阳离子表面活性剂和（B）有机酸或其盐的组合物组合处理毛发，当含有 形成每个组分1mM，作为27±0.5℃的水溶液的表面张力为40mN / m以下。通过使用上述组合物，可以提高头发角质层的提升 被抑制，体积可以轻柔地增强，保湿，但无粘性的感觉被赋予，并且改善了造型的容易度。

公开(公告)号：US08126344B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12259621

申请日：2008-10-28

申请人： Osamu Handa ,  Yoshihisa Kitano

发明人： Osamu Handa ,  Yoshihisa Kitano

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0283 ,  G03G2215/021

摘要： An image forming apparatus including an image carrier that includes a photoconductive layer on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charging member that comes in contact with the image carrier and charges the photoconductive layer, and a feeding section that supplies a current to the charging member by applying a vibration voltage with an alternating current component superposed on a direct current component, wherein the alternating current component may contain a first amplitude that eliminates charging non-uniformity when the vibration voltage is applied with a uniform amplitude and a second amplitude that is smaller than the first amplitude.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括：图像载体，其包括形成有静电潜像的光电导层;与图像载体接触并对光电导层进行充电的充电部件;以及馈送部，其向充电 通过施加叠加在直流分量上的交流分量的振动电压，所述交流分量可以包含第一幅度，当以均匀幅度施加振动电压时，该第一振幅消除充电不均匀性，并且第二幅度是 小于第一幅度。

公开(公告)号：US20070166066A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11529433

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Yoshihisa Kitano

发明人： Yoshihisa Kitano

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/025

摘要： An image formation apparatus includes: a photoconductor; a charging section that applies a bias voltage having an AC voltage superposed on a DC voltage and charges the photoconductor; a controller that controls at least one of the AC voltage and an AC current applied by the charging section; and a detector that detects an amount of discharge occurring between the photoconductor and the charging section. The controller controls at least one of the AC voltage and the AC current so that the amount of discharge detected by the detector falls within a predetermined range containing a singularity in change of the amount of discharge.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：感光体; 充电部，其施加具有叠加在DC电压上的AC电压的偏置电压并对所述感光体充电; 控制器，其控制由所述充电部施加的AC电压和AC电流中的至少一个; 以及检测器，其检测在感光体和充电部之间发生的放电量。 控制器控制AC电压和AC电流中的至少一个，使得由检测器检测到的放电量落在包含放电量变化的奇异点的预定范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20070166063A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11525808

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Yoshihisa Kitano

发明人： Yoshihisa Kitano

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/025

摘要： An image formation apparatus is provided and includes: a photoconductor; a charging section that applies a bias voltage having an AC voltage superposed on a DC voltage to the photoconductor so as to charge the photoconductor; a controller that controls at least one of the AC voltage and an AC current in response to a fluctuation amount of a DC current flowing between the photoconductor and the charging section when an AC voltage is applied; and a detector that detects the DC current.

摘要翻译： 提供一种图像形成装置，包括：感光体; 充电部，其将具有叠加在DC电压上的AC电压的偏置电压施加到所述感光体，以对所述感光体充电; 控制器，其响应于当施加AC电压时在光电导体和充电部分之间流动的DC电流的波动量来控制AC电压和AC电流中的至少一个; 以及检测直流电流的检测器。

公开(公告)号：US07756431B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11529433

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Yoshihisa Kitano

发明人： Yoshihisa Kitano

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/025

摘要： An image formation apparatus that includes a photoconductor, a charging section that applies a bias voltage having an AC voltage superposed on a DC voltage and charges the photoconductor, a controller that controls at least one of the AC voltage and an AC current applied by the charging section, and a detector that detects an amount of discharge occurring between the photoconductor and the charging section. The controller controls at least one of the AC voltage and the AC current so that the amount of discharge detected by the detector falls within a predetermined range containing a singularity in change of the amount of discharge.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括光电导体，充电部分，其施加具有叠加在直流电压上的交流电压并对光电导体充电的偏置电压;控制器，其控制通过充电施加的交流电压和交流电流中的至少一个 以及检测器，其检测在感光体和充电部之间发生的放电量。 控制器控制AC电压和AC电流中的至少一个，使得由检测器检测到的放电量落在包含放电量变化的奇异点的预定范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07890036B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US11076972

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Toshiharu Enomae

发明人： Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Toshiharu Enomae

IPC分类号： G03G15/20 ,  H04N1/21 ,  H04N1/23 ,  H04N1/40

CPC分类号： G03G15/2007 ,  G03G15/205 ,  G03G15/2064 ,  G03G2215/00805 ,  G03G2215/1676

摘要： An image forming method, which includes transferring an image of toner on an image carrying member to a recording medium, and fixing the image transferred to the recording medium, includes: smoothening a surface of the image transferred to the recording medium; and penetrating the image into the recording medium without contact on the surface of the image on the recording medium. The penetrating is a final process of the fixing.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成方法，包括将图像承载构件上的调色剂的图像转印到记录介质上，以及将转印到记录介质上的图像进行固定，包括：平滑转印到记录介质上的图像的表面; 并且在记录介质上的图像的表面上不接触地将图像穿透到记录介质中。 穿透是最后的修复过程。

公开(公告)号：US07764888B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11541550

申请日：2006-10-03

申请人： Takuro Hagiwara ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Osamu Handa

发明人： Takuro Hagiwara ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Osamu Handa

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/021

摘要： An image formation apparatus includes: a photoconductor that has a photoconductive layer having a surface on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a charging roll to which a bias with an AC component superposed on a DC component is applied for charging the photoconductor at a predetermined potential; a film thickness detector that detects a film thickness of the photoconductive layer of the photoconductor without applying the AC component; an environment measuring section that measures at least one of ambient temperature and humidity; an AC component setting section that sets a value of the AC component of the bias based on detection results of the film thickness detector and the environment measuring section; and a charging controller that controls at least one of voltage and current applied to the charging roll based on the value of the AC component set by the AC component setting section.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：光电导体，其具有其上形成有静电潜像的表面的光电导层; 充电辊，其中施加了叠加在DC分量上的AC分量的偏压，以将预定电位的感光体充电; 膜厚检测器，其不施加AC分量来检测光电导体的光电导层的膜厚度; 环境测量部分，其测量环境温度和湿度中的至少一个; 交流分量设定部，其基于所述膜厚检测器和所述环境测量部的检测结果来设定所述偏压的交流分量的值; 以及充电控制器，其基于由所述AC分量设定部设定的所述AC分量的值，控制施加到所述充电辊的电压和电流中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US07542689B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11802355

申请日：2007-05-22

申请人： Akihiro Ida ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Takuro Hagiwara ,  Hideki Moriya ,  Chikaho Ikeda ,  Hidehiko Yamaguchi ,  Masao Ohmori

发明人： Akihiro Ida ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Takuro Hagiwara ,  Hideki Moriya ,  Chikaho Ikeda ,  Hidehiko Yamaguchi ,  Masao Ohmori

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266

摘要： A charging device includes a charging member that charges a body to be charged; a detector that detects an AC component of a current flowing through the charging member; an integration section that integrates the AC component of the current detected by the detector; a controller that controls the current flowing through the charging member, according to a result of integration executed by the integration section; a periodic signal generating section that generates a periodic signal having a cycle period corresponding to a cycle period of the AC component; and an integration period adjusting section that adjusts a period of integration executed by the integration section, with reference to the periodic signal.

摘要翻译： 充电装置包括对要充电的身体充电的充电构件; 检测器，其检测流过所述充电部件的电流的AC分量; 积分部，其对由检测器检测出的电流的AC分量进行积分; 根据集成部执行的积分的结果，控制流过充电部件的电流的控制器; 周期信号生成部，其生成周期信号，所述周期信号具有对应于所述AC分量的周期的循环周期; 以及积分周期调整部，其参照周期信号调整由积分部执行的积分期间。

公开(公告)号：US20070297819A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11657568

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Takuro Hagiwara ,  Akihiro Ida ,  Yoshihisa Kitano

发明人： Takuro Hagiwara ,  Akihiro Ida ,  Yoshihisa Kitano

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G15/0266 ,  G03G2215/021

摘要： A charging device includes a charging member disposed so as to rotate in contact with a surface of an image carrier to charge the image carrier surface, a bias voltage applying unit that applies a bias voltage to the charging member, the bias voltage having an AC voltage superimposed on a DC voltage, a DC current detector that detects a DC current flowing between the image carrier and the charging member, a filter that extracts only a specific component from the DC current detected by the DC current detector, and a controller that controls at least one of an AC voltage and an AC current to be applied to the charging member in accordance with an amount of variation of the specific component extracted from the DC current by the filter.

摘要翻译： 充电装置包括：充电部件，其设置成与图像载体的表面接触旋转以对图像载体表面进行充电;偏置电压施加单元，其向充电部件施加偏置电压;偏置电压具有AC电压 叠加在DC电压上的直流电流检测器，检测在图像载体和充电部件之间流动的直流电流的直流电流检测器，从直流电流检测器检测到的直流电流中仅提取特定成分的滤波器，以及控制器 根据由过滤器从直流电流提取的特定成分的变化量，向充电部件施加交流电压和交流电流中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US10240785B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-26

申请号：US12929469

申请日：2011-01-27

申请人： Daisuke Konishi ,  Akira Ohta ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Tomoya Nakano ,  Yoshifumi Atobe ,  Haruki Inoue ,  Yoshitaka Kimura ,  Ryo Ikeda ,  Tomoki Kishimoto ,  Yasuhide Ikeuchi ,  Tomoko Ikeuchi

发明人： Daisuke Konishi ,  Akira Ohta ,  Yoshihisa Kitano ,  Tomoya Nakano ,  Yoshifumi Atobe ,  Haruki Inoue ,  Yoshitaka Kimura ,  Ryo Ikeda ,  Tomoki Kishimoto ,  Yasuhide Ikeuchi

IPC分类号： F23N1/00 ,  F23N5/20 ,  F23K5/14 ,  H01H47/32

摘要： A solenoid valve driving apparatus includes switching means for ON/OFF-controlling application of a direct current voltage to a solenoid of a solenoid valve, and signal outputting means. A first period and a consecutive second period are set as a valve opening operation period of the solenoid valve. When the signal outputting means outputs the PWM signal to the switching means, a duty ratio of the output signal is set to be higher in the second period than in the first period so that a power supplied to the solenoid is larger in the second period than in the first period. As a result, a valve opening operation is performed in the solenoid valve reliably, and loud noise generation during the valve opening operation is suppressed.