Colloidal silica/polyelectrolyte blends for pulp and paper applications
    1.
    发明授权
    Colloidal silica/polyelectrolyte blends for pulp and paper applications 失效
    用于纸浆和纸张应用的胶体二氧化硅/聚电解质混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5840158A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US834915

    申请日:1997-04-07

    摘要: A method for the manufacture of paper comprising the steps of: a) forming an aqueous cellulosic papermaking slurry; b) adding an effective coagulating amount of a coagulant and a flocculant to said cellulosic papermaking slurry, wherein said coagulant is prepared by blending i) an effective coagulating amount of an aqueous conditioned colloidal silica sol with an average particle size within the range of from 1 to 150 nm and wherein the aqueous colloidal silica sol is conditioned by contacting said sol with a strong acid cation exchange resin, and ii) an effective coagulating amount of a cationically-charged water-soluble polymeric coagulant; c) draining said cellulosic suspension to form a sheet; and, d) drying said sheet. The components of the invention are blended together so that addition is simultaneous. The colloidal silica is conditioned by passing over a cationic exchange resin prior to addition of cationic polymer. The term conditioned as used herein refers to the act of passing the colloidal silica over a cationic exchange resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造纸的方法,包括以下步骤:a)形成水性纤维素造纸浆料; b)向所述纤维素造纸浆液中加入有效凝固量的絮凝剂和絮凝剂,其中所述絮凝剂是通过将i)有效凝固量的水性调理胶体二氧化硅溶胶的平均粒度在1 通过使所述溶胶与强酸阳离子交换树脂接触来调节水性胶​​体二氧化硅溶胶,和ii)有效凝结量的阳离子电荷的水溶性聚合物凝结剂; c)排出所述纤维素悬浮液以形成片材; 和d)干燥所述片材。 将本发明的组分混合在一起,使得添加是同时进行的。 在加入阳离子聚合物之前,通过使阳离子交换树脂通过来调节胶体二氧化硅。 如本文所用的术语条件是指将胶体二氧化硅通过阳离子交换树脂的作用。

    Steel mill flume water treatment
    4.
    发明授权
    Steel mill flume water treatment 失效
    钢厂水槽水处理

    公开(公告)号:US5554298A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US376729

    申请日:1995-01-20

    IPC分类号: B01D17/04 B01D17/05 B21B45/02

    摘要: The invention comprises a method of preventing deposition of oil on steel mill scale particles comprising adding from about 1 part per million to about 500 parts per million of an amine acrylate/acrylic acid copolymer to mill flume water. Once the copolymer is added, deposition of oil onto scale particles is prevented. The recovered mill scale has less than 2% oil by weight on the scale, making it suitable for recycle to the steelmaking process. Oil and water are subsequently separated with a greater percentage of oil being recovered.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种防止油在钢厂颗粒上沉积的方法,其包括将约百万分之一至约百万分之一份的丙烯酸胺/丙烯酸共聚物加入到水槽中。 一旦加入共聚物,就可以防止油垢沉积在鳞屑颗粒上。 回收的轧机规模在规模上具有小于2%的油重量,使其适合回收到炼钢过程。 随后,油和水随着回收的油的百分比的增加而分离。

    Detection and removal of copper from wastewater streams from
semiconductor and printed circuit board processing
    7.
    发明授权
    Detection and removal of copper from wastewater streams from semiconductor and printed circuit board processing 失效
    从半导体和印刷电路板处理的废水流中检测和去除铜

    公开(公告)号:US6140130A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US114740

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: C02F1/42 C02F1/62 G01N21/64

    CPC分类号: G01N21/643 Y10T436/12

    摘要: A system and method for the detection and removal of copper from wastewater streams from semiconductor or printed circuit board manufacturing is described and claimed. The detection system and method involve the addition of a reagent that reacts with copper to quench the fluorophore present, with the decrease in fluorescence being detected by a fluorometer. The reduction of fluorescence is then used to calculate the amount of copper present in the form of Cu+2 ion in the wastewater. The removal system and method involve either the addition of a polymer that reacts with copper to form an insoluble precipitate with said precipitate then being removed by using any technique commonly known in the art; or the use of an ion exchange column to remove the copper from the wastewater stream.

    摘要翻译: 描述并要求保护从半导体或印刷电路板制造的废水流中检测和去除铜的系统和方法。 检测系统和方法包括加入与铜反应以猝灭存在的荧光团的试剂,荧光检测器的荧光减少。 然后使用荧光的还原来计算废水中Cu + 2离子形式存在的铜的量。 去除系统和方法包括加入与铜反应以形成不溶性沉淀物的聚合物,然后通过使用本领域公知的任何技术将所述沉淀物除去; 或使用离子交换柱从废水流中除去铜。

    Method of using high molecular weight water soluble polymers in membrane bioreactor systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of using high molecular weight water soluble polymers in membrane bioreactor systems 有权
    在膜生物反应器系统中使用高分子量水溶性聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06872312B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10342860

    申请日:2003-01-15

    摘要: An activated sludge process for the clarification of wastewater comprising introducing the wastewater into a reactor where microorganisms consume organic material in the wastewater to form a mixed liquor comprising water, the microorganisms and an activated sludge; separating clarified water from the mixed liquor by filtration through a microfiltration or ultrafiltration membrane; separating the activated sludge from the mixed liquor; adding to the activated sludge at least one high molecular weight water soluble polymer to form a mixture of water and coagulated and flocculated solids; dewatering the coagulated and flocculated solids to form a mixture of dewatered solids and filtrate water; and recycling the filtrate water into the mixed liquor and a method of controlling polymer dosage, preferably using fluorescence emission spectroscopy.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于澄清废水的活性污泥方法,包括将废水引入反应器,其中微生物在废水中消耗有机物质以形成包含水,微生物和活性污泥的混合液; 通过微滤或超滤膜过滤分离澄清的水与混合液; 从混合液中分离活性污泥; 向活性污泥中加入至少一种高分子量水溶性聚合物以形成水和凝结和絮凝固体的混合物; 将凝固和絮凝的固体脱水以形成脱水固体和滤液水的混合物; 并将滤液水循环到混合液中,并且优选使用荧光发射光谱法和控制聚合物剂量的方法。