Method and apparatus for measuring latency of a computer network
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring latency of a computer network 有权
    用于测量计算机网络延迟的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07088706B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10926808

    申请日:2004-08-26

    IPC分类号: H08L12/66

    摘要: A control mechanism enables a destination router to authenticate a response time request issued by a source router. The control mechanism uses a control message that is transmitted by the source router to the destination router. Receipt of the control message by the destination router causes the destination router to listen for a server request message for a designated response time. The source router, after sending the control message, transmits a server request message to the destination router. In the event that the destination router receives the server request message within the designated response time, then the destination router responds to the server request message by providing the request to service software. The control message may encapsulate a message that holds the response time request. The request message may be encrypted.

    摘要翻译: 控制机制使目的路由器能够认证源路由器发出的响应时间请求。 控制机制使用由源路由器发送到目标路由器的控制消息。 由目的地路由器接收控制消息使目的路由器监听指定响应时间的服务器请求消息。 源路由器在发送控制消息后,向目的路由器发送服务器请求消息。 在目的地路由器在指定的响应时间内接收到服务器请求消息的情况下,目的路由器通过向服务软件提供请求来响应服务器请求消息。 控制消息可以封装保存响应时间请求的消息。 请求消息可以被加密。

    Protocol to coordinate network end points to measure network latency
    3.
    发明授权
    Protocol to coordinate network end points to measure network latency 有权
    协调网络端点以测量网络延迟的协议

    公开(公告)号:US06662223B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09346080

    申请日:1999-07-01

    IPC分类号: G06F15173

    摘要: The invention provides a control mechanism that enables a destination router to authenticate response time requests issued by a source router before providing the requests to service software for processing. The control mechanism comprises a Network Endpoint Control Protocol (NECP) message format that is exchanged between the source and destination routers when measuring response time throughout the network. The NECP message format encapsulates a Command Length Status Data (CLSD) message that actually holds the response time requests. A collector router issues a novel control message to a responder router over a default responder port. If the responder is enabled for encryption communication, it will decrypt the control message according to the specified key and algorithm. If the responder is not so configured, it will check a conventional ACL to determine whether the client is authorized to communicate with the server. If permitted, the responder then responds to the collector in a manner dependent upon the particular protocol. In the case of a request to enable a UDP port for a particular time period, the responder processes a request and then sends back an acknowledgment to the collector. The collector receives the acknowledgment and then sends out a UDP probe packet to the responder. The responder then “echoes” the packet back to the collector, which keeps the result.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种控制机制,其使得目的路由器能够在向处理服务软件提供请求之前,验证源路由器发出的响应时间请求。 控制机制包括当测量整个网络的响应时间时,在源路由器和目的地路由器之间交换的网络端点控制协议(NECP)消息格式。 NECP消息格式封装了实际保存响应时间请求的命令长度状态数据(CLSD)消息。 收集器路由器通过默认响应端口向响应者路由器发出新颖的控制消息。 如果响应者启用加密通信,则会根据指定的密钥和算法对控制消息进行解密。 如果响应者未配置,则会检查传统的ACL,以确定客户端是否被授权与服务器进行通信。 如果允许,则响应者以取决于特定协议的方式响应于收集器。 在特定时间段内启用UDP端口的请求的情况下,响应者处理请求,然后将确认发回给收集器。 收件人收到确认,然后向响应者发出一个UDP探测包。 然后响应者将数据包“回显”回收集器,从而保持结果。

    Method and apparatus for calculating packet loss for a communication circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for calculating packet loss for a communication circuit 有权
    用于计算通信电路的分组丢失的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07016309B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US09547959

    申请日:2000-04-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L43/0835

    摘要: A method and apparatus for accurately calculating packet loss along a communication channel using data in a pair of measuring packets is disclosed. The invention calculates packet loss between a first and second node over a communication circuit. A first known quantity of packets is communicated from the first node to the second node at a first known time. A first actual count of packets received by the second node from the first known quantity of packets is then determined. A second known quantity of packets is then communicated from the first node to the second node at a second known time. A second actual count of packets received by the second node from the second known quantity of packets is then determined. The difference between the first known quantity of packets communicated at the first known time and the second known quantity of packets communicated at the second known time is calculated to obtain a value for “packets sent”. The difference between the first actual count of packets received and the second actual count of packets received is calculated to obtain a value for “packets received”. The difference between the packets sent and the packets received provides a value for “packet loss” between the first known time and second known time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用一对测量分组中的数据精确地计算沿通信信道的分组丢失的方法和装置。 本发明通过通信电路计算第一和第二节点之间的分组丢失。 第一已知数量的分组在第一已知时间从第一节点传送到第二节点。 然后确定第二节点从第一已知数量的分组接收的分组的第一实际计数。 然后在第二已知时间将第二已知数量的数据包从第一节点传送到第二节点。 然后确定第二节点从第二已知数量的分组接收的分组的第二实际计数。 计算在第一已知时间传送的第一已知数量的分组与在第二已知时间传送的第二已知数量的分组之间的差异,以获得“发送分组”的值。 计算接收的分组的第一实际计数与接收的分组的第二实际计数之间的差异,以获得“接收到的分组”的值。 所发送的分组与接收的分组之间的差异在第一已知时间和第二已知时间之间提供“分组丢失”的值。

    System and method for measuring latency of a selected path of a computer network
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for measuring latency of a selected path of a computer network 有权
    用于测量计算机网络的所选路径的延迟的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07154858B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US09345193

    申请日:1999-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16 H04L1/00 H04L12/26

    摘要: The invention is directed to a system and method for accurately determining the latency of a selected path within a computer network. First, a setup or signaling protocol is used to establish a bi-directional path state that is associated with a given traffic flow having predefined parameters at each intermediary node along the selected path. Once the path states are established, a source entity disposed at a first end of the selected path formulates and transmits a test message carrying a time record or time stamp to a receiver disposed at the opposite end of the selected path. The test message is configured in accordance with the predefined traffic flow parameters, but does not include any options. By virtue of the previously established path states at each node, the message is forwarded along the selected path without incurring any route or option processing delays. Upon receipt of the test message at the receiver, it is returned back to the source, and again follows the selected path. By comparing the time at which the test message is returned with the time record contained within the message, an accurate determination of the latency of the selected path may be determined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于准确地确定计算机网络内所选路径的等待时间的系统和方法。 首先,使用建立或信令协议来建立与沿着所选路径的每个中间节点处具有预定参数的给定业务流相关联的双向路径状态。 一旦建立了路径状态,设置在所选路径的第一端的源实体就将携带时间记录或时间戳的测试消息制定并发送到设置在所选路径的相对端的接收机。 测试消息根据预定义的流量参数进行配置,但不包括任何选项。 由于在每个节点处先前建立的路径状态,消息沿所选路径转发,而不会导致任何路由或选项处理延迟。 在接收器接收到测试消息时,它将返回到源,并且再次沿着选定的路径。 通过将测试消息的返回时间与包含在消息中的时间记录进行比较,可以确定所选路径的等待时间的精确确定。

    Method and apparatus for measuring latency of a computer network
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for measuring latency of a computer network 有权
    用于测量计算机网络延迟的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050089016A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10926808

    申请日:2004-08-26

    摘要: A control mechanism enables a destination router to authenticate a response time request issued by a source router. The control mechanism uses a control message that is transmitted by the source router to the destination router. Receipt of the control message by the destination router causes the destination router to listen for a server request message for a designated response time. The source router, after sending the control message, transmits a server request message to the destination router. In the event that the destination router receives the server request message within the designated response time, then the destination router responds to the server request message by providing the request to service software. The control message may encapsulate a message that holds the response time request. The request message may be encrypted.

    摘要翻译: 控制机制使目的路由器能够认证源路由器发出的响应时间请求。 控制机制使用由源路由器发送到目标路由器的控制消息。 由目的地路由器接收控制消息使目的路由器监听指定响应时间的服务器请求消息。 源路由器在发送控制消息后,向目的路由器发送服务器请求消息。 在目的地路由器在指定的响应时间内接收到服务器请求消息的情况下,目的路由器通过向服务软件提供请求来响应服务器请求消息。 控制消息可以封装保存响应时间请求的消息。 请求消息可以被加密。

    GAS TREATMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    GAS TREATMENT 审中-公开
    气体处理

    公开(公告)号:US20090324443A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12278319

    申请日:2007-02-19

    IPC分类号: A61L9/16 B01D53/38 B01J19/08

    摘要: In one aspect, the invention provides a gas treatment apparatus (1) comprising a gas-flow path and a plurality of reactor units (5)-(7) through which gas to be treated may flow arranged in series along the path. The reactor units (5)-(7) are adapted to generate a non-equilibrium plasma. This aspect of the invention may be used for decomposing pollutant materials in a gas (e.g. air). When air is being treated, the apparatus of this aspect of the invention is advantageously provided, downstream of the final reactor unit in series, with at least one catalyst bed (8) incorporating a catalyst capable of decomposing ozone. A further aspect of the invention provides apparatus (1) for decomposing a pollutant material dispersed in a gas, the apparatus comprising a gas flow path along which are provided for gas flow therethrough (i) at least one reactor unit (5) which is adapted to generate a non-equilibrium plasma and produce ozone in the gas, and (ii) downstream of (i), at least one catalyst bed (8) incorporating a catalyst capable of decomposing ozone.

    摘要翻译: 一方面,本发明提供了一种气体处理装置(1),其包括气体流动路径和多个反应器单元(5) - (7),待处理的气体可沿着路径串联排列。 反应器单元(5) - (7)适于产生非平衡等离子体。 本发明的该方面可用于分解气体(例如空气)中的污染物质。 当处理空气时,本发明的这个方面的装置有利地在最终的反应器单元串联的下游与至少一个催化剂床(8)一起提供,该催化剂床结合了能够分解臭氧的催化剂。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于分解分散在气体中的污染物质的装置(1),该装置包括一气体流动通道,用于气体流过其中的气流(i)至少一个反应器单元(5) 产生非平衡等离子体并在气体中产生臭氧,和(ii)下游(i),至少一个催化剂床(8),其结合有能够分解臭氧的催化剂。

    System and method for generating vocabulary from network data
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for generating vocabulary from network data 有权
    用于从网络数据生成词汇的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08489390B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12571390

    申请日:2009-09-30

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    摘要: A method is provided in one example and includes receiving data propagating in a network environment and separating the data into one or more fields. At least some of the fields are evaluated in order to identify nouns and noun phrases within the fields. The method also includes identifying selected words within the nouns and noun phrases based on a whitelist and a blacklist. The whitelist includes a plurality of designated words to be tagged and the blacklist includes a plurality of rejected words that are not to be tagged. A resultant composite is generated for the selected nouns and noun phrases that are tagged. The resultant composite is incorporated into the whitelist if the resultant composite is approved.

    摘要翻译: 在一个示例中提供了一种方法,并且包括接收在网络环境中传播的数据并将数据分离成一个或多个字段。 评估字段中至少有一些是为了识别字段中的名词和名词短语。 该方法还包括基于白名单和黑名单来识别名词和名词短语内的所选择的单词。 白名单包括要标记的多个指定字,并且黑名单包括不被标记的多个拒绝字。 为所标记的所选择的名词和名词短语生成合成的复合物。 如果得到的复合材料被批准,则所得的复合材料被并入白名单中。

    System and method for deriving user expertise based on data propagating in a network environment
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for deriving user expertise based on data propagating in a network environment 有权
    基于在网络环境中传播的数据导出用户专业知识的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08935274B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US12778899

    申请日:2010-05-12

    摘要: A method is provided in one example and includes receiving data propagating in a network environment, separating the data into one or more fields, evaluating at least some of the fields in order to identify nouns and noun phrases within the fields, and identifying selected terms within the nouns and noun phrases to be tagged. The selected terms are tagged with respective expertise tags. The method may also include receiving a search query for a particular expertise, the search query includes the selected terms. The method may also include matching the expertise tags to an end user in order to generate a response to the search query, the response includes an identifier of the end user. In more specific embodiments, the identifying of the selected terms includes using synaptic analysis or word occurrence counting. The expertise tags can be provided in a profile for the end user.

    摘要翻译: 在一个示例中提供了一种方法,并且包括接收在网络环境中传播的数据,将数据分离成一个或多个字段,评估至少一些字段以便识别字段内的名词和名词短语,以及识别字段内的所选项 名词和名词短语被标记。 选定的术语标有相应的专业知识标签。 该方法还可以包括接收特定专业知识的搜索查询,搜索查询包括所选择的项。 该方法还可以包括将专业知识标签与终端用户相匹配,以便产生对搜索查询的响应,该响应包括终端用户的标识符。 在更具体的实施例中,所选项的识别包括使用突触分析或词出现计数。 专业技能标签可以在最终用户的配置文件中提供。