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1.发明授权Optical recording/reproducing apparatus with light beam deflection means including wedge-shaped prism 失效具有光束偏转装置的光记录/再现装置包括楔形棱镜
公开(公告)号：US5278813A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US878974
申请日：1992-05-06
申请人： Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Michio Miura , Akira Saito , Kazuo Shigematsu
发明人： Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Michio Miura , Akira Saito , Kazuo Shigematsu
CPC分类号： G11B7/1359 , G11B7/094
摘要： An optical recording/reproducing apparatus includes a plurality of semiconductor lasers, an objective lens for focusing light beams from the semiconductor lasers on an optical disk to form a plurality of light spots, and a correction unit for reducing an offset in a tracking signal occurring concomitantly with relative position correction for the light spots. The correction unit includes a rotary wedge-shaped prism disposed in an optical path through which a laser beam incident on the optical disk and a reflection laser beam from a light spot on the disk pass in opposite directions. The shape, refractive index and initial installation angle of the wedge-shaped prism are designed to have predetermined values that cancel the position shift of the laser beam on the objective lens surface occurring concomitantly with deflection of the laser beam.
摘要翻译： 一种光学记录/再现装置，包括多个半导体激光器，用于将来自半导体激光器的光束聚焦在光盘上以形成多个光点的物镜，以及用于减少伴随发生的跟踪信号中的偏移的校正单元 对于光点进行相对位置校正。 校正单元包括设置在光路中的旋转楔形棱镜，通过该光路入射到光盘上的激光束和来自光盘上的光点的反射激光束通过相反方向。 楔形棱镜的形状，折射率和初始安装角度被设计成具有预定值，其消除与激光束的偏转同时发生的物镜表面上的激光束的位置偏移。
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2.发明授权Recording/reproducing optical head producing focusing error signal from zero-th order diffracted light and tracking error signal from first order diffracted light 失效从零级衍射光产生聚焦误差信号的记录/再现光头和来自一级衍射光的跟踪误差信号
公开(公告)号：US5404344A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US154482
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Nobuo Imada , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Akira Arimoto , Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Nakao
发明人： Nobuo Imada , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Akira Arimoto , Shigeru Nakamura , Takeshi Nakao
CPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/1353
摘要： A recording/reproducing optical head capable of causing a light spot on a photodetector for detecting a focusing error signal to stand still without being affected by variations in wavelength of light used, capable of adjusting a tracking error signal independently of the focusing error signal, and capable of utilizing light having an order of diffraction of -1 for the purpose of detecting a signal, in which a cylindrical lens for generating astigmatism and a diffraction grating made up of two regions different in the direction of diffraction or the angle of diffraction from each other are interposed between a beam splitter and a photodetector, a light beam diffracted from the diffraction grating and including the diffracted light of the zero-th order (that is, light which has passed through the diffraction grating without being deflected) is received by the photodetector, the diffracted light of the zero-th order is used for detecting a focusing error signal according to the astigmatism method, and diffracted light having an order of diffraction of +1 and diffracted light having an order of diffraction of -1 are used for detecting a tracking error signal.
摘要翻译： 一种记录/再现光学头，其能够使光检测器上的光点用于检测聚焦误差信号静止而不受所用光波长的变化的影响，能够独立于聚焦误差信号调整跟踪误差信号;以及 能够利用衍射次数为-1的光来检测信号，其中用于产生像散的柱面透镜和衍射光栅由衍射方向不同的两个区域或每个衍射方向衍射的角度构成 另外设置在分束器和光电检测器之间，从衍射光栅衍射的光束并且包括零级的衍射光（即，已经通过衍射光栅而不被偏转的光）被 光电检测器，零级的衍射光用于根据散光检测聚焦误差信号 sm方法，衍射次数为+1的衍射光和衍射级数为-1的衍射光用于检测跟踪误差信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6125087A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US965448
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Kunikazu Ohnishi , Masayuki Inoue , Tohru Sasaki , Yukio Fukui , Takeshi Nakao , Takeshi Shimano
发明人： Kunikazu Ohnishi , Masayuki Inoue , Tohru Sasaki , Yukio Fukui , Takeshi Nakao , Takeshi Shimano
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/1353 , G11B2007/0006 , G11B7/0908 , G11B7/0916 , G11B7/0943
摘要： Disclosed is an optical pickup and an optical disc device using the same, each including a laser diode, a photo-detector having a region divided into at least six photo-detection areas, and a diffraction grating disposed between the laser diode and the photo-detector and having a region divided into four areas by cross-shaped division lines. The diffraction grating divides a light beam reflected from an optical disc into four diffracted light beams. A focus error signal in accordance with a knife edge method and two kinds of tracking error signals in accordance with a push-pull method and a differential phase detection method are detected by irradiating the light beams diffracted at the areas of the diffraction grating on the detection areas of the photo-detector and/or at boundary lines therebetween, and arithmetically operating light intensity signals obtained from the detection areas of the photo-detector. As a result, there can be realized an optical pickup and an optical disc device, each of which can be matched with various optical discs different in structure by detecting a tracking error signal in accordance with the push-pull method and a tracking error signal suitable for a read only disc using only one photo-detector. Further, in the present invention, a holographic element can be used as the diffraction grating.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光拾取器和使用该光拾取器的光盘装置，每个光拾取器和光盘装置均包括激光二极管，具有被划分为至少六个光检测区域的区域的光检测器，以及设置在激光二极管和光电二极管之间的衍射光栅， 并且具有通过十字形划分线划分成四个区域的区域。 衍射光栅将从光盘反射的光束分成四个衍射光束。 通过将衍射光栅衍射的光束照射在检测器上来检测根据刀刃法的聚焦误差信号和根据推挽法和差分相位检测方法的两种跟踪误差信号 光检测器的区域和/或其间的边界线，以及从光检测器的检测区域获得的算术运算光强度信号。 结果，可以实现光拾取器和光盘装置，其中的每一个可以通过根据推挽方法检测跟踪误差信号和适合的跟踪误差信号而与结构不同的各种光盘匹配 对于仅使用一个光电检测器的只读光盘。 此外，在本发明中，可以使用全息元件作为衍射光栅。
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4.发明授权Optical head device for recording/reproduction for recording medium using plural light spots 失效用于使用多个光斑的记录介质的记录/再现的光学头装置
公开(公告)号：US5295125A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US12404
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Kunikazu Oonishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Yasuo Kitada , Akira Saito
发明人： Kunikazu Oonishi , Tohru Sasaki , Masayuki Inoue , Yasuo Kitada , Akira Saito
CPC分类号： G11B7/094
摘要： There is disclosed an optical head device in which at least two laser beams having different wavelengths are converged as light spots on a recording medium or optical disk by use of one objective lens and one of the two laser beams is subjected to a focusing control while the recording or reproduction of a signal on or from the optical disk is made using the other laser beam. When the one laser beam is subjected to the focusing control, the deviation of a converging position of the other laser beam for the optical disk may occur due to a difference in refractive index between transparent substrates of plural kinds of optical disks. In such a case, the converging position of the other laser beam is displaced to cancel the amount of deviation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光头装置，其中具有不同波长的至少两个激光束通过使用一个物镜在记录介质或光盘上会聚为光点，并且对两个激光束中的一个进行聚焦控制，同时 使用另一激光束进行信号在光盘上的记录或再生。 当一个激光束经受聚焦控制时，由于多种光盘的透明基板之间的折射率差异，可能会发生另一激光束对于光盘的会聚位置的偏差。 在这种情况下，另一激光束的会聚位置被移位以抵消偏差量。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07911915B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11905526
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/0945 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical pickup includes a diffraction grating partitioned into three areas, in which the phase of periodic grating groove structure in an area is successively shifted from that in the adjacent area by 90°. In the generation of a differential push-pull signal, an amplification factor K for sub push-pull signals is varied depending on the type of the optical disk. By such composition of the optical pickup, amplitude deterioration of the tracking error signal accompanying displacement of the object lens is reduced.
摘要翻译： 光学拾取器包括分为三个区域的衍射光栅，其中区域中的周期性光栅槽结构的相位相继地从相邻区域中的相位移动90°。 在产生差分推挽信号时，副推挽信号的放大系数K根据光盘的类型而变化。 通过光学拾取器的这种组合，伴随物镜位移的跟踪误差信号的振幅恶化减小。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07590043B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11905529
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/0945 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical pickup includes a diffraction grating partitioned into three areas, in which the phase of periodic grating groove structure in an area is successively shifted from that in the adjacent area by 90°. In the generation of a differential push-pull signal, an amplification factor K for sub push-pull signals is varied depending on the type of the optical disk. By such composition of the optical pickup, amplitude deterioration of the tracking error signal accompanying displacement of the object lens is reduced.
摘要翻译： 光学拾取器包括分为三个区域的衍射光栅，其中区域中的周期性光栅槽结构的相位相继地从相邻区域中的相位移动90°。 在产生差分推挽信号时，副推挽信号的放大系数K根据光盘的类型而变化。 通过光学拾取器的这种组合，伴随物镜位移的跟踪误差信号的振幅恶化减小。
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7.发明授权Optical detector, optical pickup and optical information reproducing apparatus using optical pickup for detecting at least three light beams separated from one or more light sources 有权光学检测器，光学拾取器和光学信息再现装置，其使用光学拾取器来检测从一个或多个光源分离的至少三个光束公开(公告)号：US06778475B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10294943
申请日：2002-11-15
IPC分类号： G11B700
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/0903 , G11B7/0909 , G11B7/0943 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： An optical pickup has a semiconductor laser having two laser sources of different wavelengths disposed in the same package, one diffraction grating and one optical detector. A plurality of light reception areas each having four divisional light reception planes of a -character shape are disposed at positions where light beams reflected from an optical disc are applied. A focus error signal is generated by an astigmatism method by using independently these light reception areas and a tracking error signal is generated by a differential phase detection method by using one or both the light reception areas.
摘要翻译： 光拾取器具有设置在相同封装中的两个具有不同波长的激光源的半导体激光器，一个衍射光栅和一个光学检测器。 多个光接收区域，每个具有四个分光接收面的
- 字符形状设置在从光盘反射的光束被施加的位置。 通过独立地使用这些光接收区域通过散光法产生聚焦误差信号，并且通过使用光接收区域中的一个或两个，通过差分相位检测方法生成跟踪误差信号。 -
公开(公告)号：US5930220A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US770075
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Takeshi Shimano , Akira Arimoto , Takeshi Nakao , Masayuki Inoue , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Yoshio Suzuki
发明人： Takeshi Shimano , Akira Arimoto , Takeshi Nakao , Masayuki Inoue , Kunikazu Ohnishi , Yoshio Suzuki
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B7/094 , G11B7/131 , G11B2007/0006 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0909
摘要： In an optical head, light from a semiconductor laser is directed through a condensing optical system with a condensing lens onto an optical information recording medium through a transparent substrate in the form of a light spot. A unit for producing a light spot position control signal and a unit able to move the light spot, which supports the objective lens for movement, position the light spot on an information track. Light reflected from the optical information recording medium is directed through a polarized light branching element to a photo detector. Also mounted for movement with the objective lens are a polarization conversion element, arranged between the optical information recording medium and the polarized light branching element in order to change the polarization state of light incident to the optical information recording medium and reflected therefrom and a polarization diffraction grating, the diffraction efficiency of which changes depending on the change in the polarization state of the incident light and the reflected light caused by the polarization conversion element. The light spot control signal is detected from both reflected light diffracted through the polarization diffraction grating and non-diffracted reflected light contained in the light which passes through the polarized light branching element.
摘要翻译： 在光头中，来自半导体激光器的光通过具有聚光透镜的聚光系统通过光点形式的透明基板引导到光信息记录介质上。 用于产生光点位置控制信号的单元和能够移动支持物镜移动的光点的单元将光斑定位在信息轨道上。 从光信息记录介质反射的光通过偏振光分支元件被引导到光检测器。 为了使入射到光信息记录介质的光的偏振状态改变并反射，偏振转换元件也安装在光学信息记录介质和偏振光分支元件之间，并且偏振衍射元件 光栅，其衍射效率根据入射光的偏振态和由偏振转换元件引起的反射光的变化而变化。 从通过偏振衍射光栅衍射的反射光和通过偏振光分支元件的光中包含的非衍射反射光检测光点控制信号。
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9.发明授权Photodetector, diffraction grating, optical pickup and optical disc apparatus 有权光电检测器，衍射光栅，光学拾取器和光盘装置公开(公告)号：US07936658B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12709613
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/1353 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： The present invention provides a photodetector capable of generating highly accurate tracking and focusing error signals free of variations in light quantity caused by interference, in an optical pickup with a two-wavelength multilaser. The photodetector comprises first three light receiving areas arranged linearly to receive three light beams respectively resulting from splitting of a light beam emitted from a laser light source of a first wavelength and second three light receiving areas arranged linearly to receive three light beams respectively resulting from splitting of a light beam emitted from a laser light source of a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength. The distance between both-end light receiving areas out of the first three light receiving areas is longer than the distance between both-end light receiving areas out of the second three light receiving areas.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种能够在具有双波长多光盘的光学拾取器中产生高精度的跟踪和聚焦误差信号的光检测器，该误差信号不受干扰引起的光量的变化。 光电检测器包括前三个光接收区域，线性地布置以接收三个光束，分别由从第一波长的激光光源发射的光束分裂，并且第二三个光线接收区域被线性地分配以接收分别由分裂产生的三个光束 从比第一波长长的第二波长的激光光源发射的光束。 在前三个光接收区域中的两端光接收区域之间的距离比第二三个光接收区域中的两端光接收区域之间的距离长。
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10.发明申请PHOTODETECTOR, DIFFRACTION GRATING, OPTICAL PICKUP AND OPTICAL DISC APPARATUS 有权光电转换器，衍射光栅，光学拾取器和光盘设备公开(公告)号：US20100148045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12709613
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/09
CPC分类号： G11B7/131 , G11B7/1275 , G11B7/1353 , G11B2007/0006
摘要： The present invention provides a photodetector capable of generating highly accurate tracking and focusing error signals free of variations in light quantity caused by interference, in an optical pickup with a two-wavelength multilaser. The photodetector comprises first three light receiving areas arranged linearly to receive three light beams respectively resulting from splitting of a light beam emitted from a laser light source of a first wavelength and second three light receiving areas arranged linearly to receive three light beams respectively resulting from splitting of a light beam emitted from a laser light source of a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength. The distance between both-end light receiving areas out of the first three light receiving areas is longer than the distance between both-end light receiving areas out of the second three light receiving areas.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种能够在具有双波长多光盘的光学拾取器中产生高精度的跟踪和聚焦误差信号的光检测器，该误差信号不受干扰引起的光量的变化。 光电检测器包括前三个光接收区域，线性地布置以接收三个光束，分别由从第一波长的激光光源发射的光束分裂，并且第二三个光线接收区域被线性地分配以接收分别由分裂产生的三个光束 从比第一波长长的第二波长的激光光源发射的光束。 在前三个光接收区域中的两端光接收区域之间的距离比第二三个光接收区域中的两端光接收区域之间的距离长。
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