Malfunction diagnosing apparatus for electronic control system for
vehicles
    1.
    发明授权
    Malfunction diagnosing apparatus for electronic control system for vehicles 失效
    车辆电子控制系统故障诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4246566A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US030932

    申请日:1979-04-17

    摘要: An apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction of an electronic control system including sensors for electrically sensing conditions of sensing points of a vehicle and an electronic calculation unit for determining an energizing condition of an actuator for controlling a vehicle operation in accordance with output signals from the sensors is disclosed. The malfunction diagnosing apparatus is inserted intermediate of wires which connect the sensors or the actuator and the electronic control system, and when a voltage or current level on any wire assumes a non-steady state, the malfunction diagnosing apparatus determines that a malfunction has occurred at a portion associated with that wire and memorizes and holds the occurrence of the malfunction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断电子控制系统的故障的装置,包括用于电检测车辆感测点的状况的传感器和用于根据来自传感器的输出信号确定用于控制车辆操作的致动器的激励状态的电子计算单元, 披露 故障诊断装置插入连接传感器或致动器的电线和电子控制系统之间,并且当任何电线上的电压或电流水平处于非稳定状态时,故障诊断装置确定故障发生在 与该线相关联的部分,并记住和保持故障的发生。

    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY
    5.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY 审中-公开
    非电解电解质和非电解电解质电池

    公开(公告)号:US20110311879A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13155579

    申请日:2011-06-08

    IPC分类号: H01M10/056

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte includes: a solvent; an electrolyte salt; an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (1); and a polyoxometalate and/or a polyoxometalate compound wherein each of R1 to R6 independently represents a hydrogen group, a halogen group, an aliphatic alkyl group, an alicyclic alkyl group, a phenyl group or an alkoxy group; at least one of R1 to R6 is a halogen group, an aliphatic alkyl group, an alicyclic alkyl group, a phenyl group or an alkoxy group; a part or all of hydrogens of R1 to R6 may be substituted with a halogen; and at least a part of R1 to R6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质包括:溶剂; 电解质盐 由下式(1)表示的芳香族化合物; 和多金属氧酸盐和/或多金属氧酸盐化合物,其中R 1至R 6各自独立地表示氢基,卤素基团,脂族烷基,脂环族烷基,苯基或烷氧基; R 1至R 6中的至少一个为卤素基,脂族烷基,脂环族烷基,苯基或烷氧基; R 1至R 6的一部分或全部氢可以被卤素取代; 并且R 1至R 6的至少一部分可以彼此键合形成环。

    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY
    7.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY 有权
    非电解电解质和非电解电解质电池

    公开(公告)号:US20110274965A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13033158

    申请日:2011-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01M10/056 H01M2/02

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte includes: a solvent, an electrolyte salt, and at least one of heteropolyacid salt compounds represented by the following formulae (I) and (II): HxAy[BD12O40].zH2O (I), HpAq[B5D30O110].rH2O (II). A represents Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Al, NH4, or an ammonium salt or phosphonium salt; B represents P, Si, As or Ge; D represents at least one element selected from Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Rh, Cd, In, Sn, Ta, W, Re and Tl; x, y and z are values falling within the ranges of (0≦x≦1), (2≦y≦4) and (0≦z≦5), respectively; and p, q and r are values falling within the ranges of (0≦p≦5), (10≦q≦15) and (0≦r≦15), respectively.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质包括:溶剂,电解质盐以及由下式(I)和(II)表示的杂多酸盐化合物中的至少一种:HxAy [BD12O40]·.H 2 O(I),HpAq [B5D30O110]·H 2 O( II)。 A表示Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Mg,Ca,Al,NH 4或铵盐或鏻盐; B表示P,Si,As或Ge; D表示选自Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Ga,Zr,Nb,Mo,Tc,Rh,Cd,In,Sn,Ta,W,Re中的至少一种元素, l x,y和z分别为(0≦̸ x≦̸ 1),(2≦̸ y≦̸ 4)和(0≦̸ z≦̸ 5)的范围内的值; p,q和r分别为(0≦̸ p≦̸ 5),(10≦̸ q≦̸ 15)和(0≦̸ r≦̸ 15)的范围内的值。

    System for recycling a used plastic, method for reprocessing a used ABS resin, and reclaimed ABS resin
    8.
    发明授权
    System for recycling a used plastic, method for reprocessing a used ABS resin, and reclaimed ABS resin 有权
    废旧塑料回收系统,再生ABS树脂的再利用方法以及再生ABS树脂

    公开(公告)号:US07947749B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US12265045

    申请日:2008-11-05

    IPC分类号: C08J11/04

    摘要: A system to recycle plastics, which enables a supply of recycled plastics having a stable quality required for the recycled products. A system to recycle a used plastic material as a resin material including (a) means to sort used plastic materials for the purpose of recycling said used plastic materials, (b) means to crush and melt said used plastic material after it has been sorted, (c) reviving means to regain a desired property, and (d) means to measure a physical property of a reclaimed plastic after it has been revived and to indicate said measured physical property for quality assurance.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收塑料的系统,其能够供应具有待回收产品所需的稳定质量的再生塑料。 一种用作循环使用的塑料材料作为树脂材料的系统,包括(a)用于对用过的塑料材料进行再循环的所有塑料材料的分类装置,(b)在分解后粉碎和熔化所使用的塑料材料的装置, (c)重新获得所需财产的恢复手段,(d)在回收塑料恢复后测量回收塑料的物理性质并指明所测量的物理性质以确保质量的手段。