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公开(公告)号：US20130128395A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13370561
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Kuo-Chen Tsai , Wei-Lun Hsieh , Tung-Han Tsai , Ming-Jun Hsiao
发明人： Kuo-Chen Tsai , Wei-Lun Hsieh , Tung-Han Tsai , Ming-Jun Hsiao
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/24
摘要： The present invention discloses a short-circuit detection circuit and a short-circuit detection method. The short-circuit detection circuit detects whether an output node is short-circuited to a first predetermined level. A first switch circuit which is controlled by a control signal is coupled between the output node and a second predetermined level. The short-circuit detection circuit includes: a determination circuit, which is coupled between the output node and the second predetermined level, wherein when the determination circuit is enabled, it generates a determination signal according to whether the output node is short-circuited to the first predetermined level; and a second switch circuit, which generates a short-circuit detection signal according to the determination signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种短路检测电路和短路检测方法。 短路检测电路检测输出节点是否短路到第一预定电平。 由控制信号控制的第一开关电路耦合在输出节点和第二预定电平之间。 短路检测电路包括：确定电路，其耦合在输出节点和第二预定电平之间，其中当确定电路被使能时，其根据输出节点是否短路到产生确定信号 第一预定水平; 以及第二开关电路，其根据确定信号产生短路检测信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08643993B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13370561
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Kuo-Chen Tsai , Wei-Lun Hsieh , Tung-Han Tsai , Ming-Jun Hsiao
发明人： Kuo-Chen Tsai , Wei-Lun Hsieh , Tung-Han Tsai , Ming-Jun Hsiao
CPC分类号： H02H3/24
摘要： The present invention discloses a short-circuit detection circuit and a short-circuit detection method. The short-circuit detection circuit detects whether an output node is short-circuited to a first predetermined level. A first switch circuit which is controlled by a control signal is coupled between the output node and a second predetermined level. The short-circuit detection circuit includes: a determination circuit, which is coupled between the output node and the second predetermined level, wherein when the determination circuit is enabled, it generates a determination signal according to whether the output node is short-circuited to the first predetermined level; and a second switch circuit, which generates a short-circuit detection signal according to the determination signal.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种短路检测电路和短路检测方法。 短路检测电路检测输出节点是否短路到第一预定电平。 由控制信号控制的第一开关电路耦合在输出节点和第二预定电平之间。 短路检测电路包括：确定电路，其耦合在输出节点和第二预定电平之间，其中当确定电路被使能时，其根据输出节点是否短路到产生确定信号 第一预定水平; 以及第二开关电路，其根据确定信号产生短路检测信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20110077429A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12627681
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Tung-Han Tsai , Cheng-Fa Hsieh , Chi-Yuan Chen
发明人： Tung-Han Tsai , Cheng-Fa Hsieh , Chi-Yuan Chen
IPC分类号： C07C231/10 , B01J31/04
CPC分类号： C07C231/10 , B01J31/0201 , B01J31/0202 , B01J31/0209 , B01J31/0217 , B01J31/0218 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0238 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0279 , B01J31/0285 , C07B43/06 , C07C229/24 , C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
摘要： The present invention provides a catalyst composition for preparing an amide, including an amino acid ionic liquid having a cation of formula (I) and an anion selected from the group consisting of an inorganic acid group, an organic acid group and a combination thereof, wherein the numbers of the anion and the cation are such that the amino acid ionic liquid is electroneutral; and a Bronsted acid. The present invention also provides a method for preparing an amide in the presence of the catalyst composition, and the method has advantages such as decreasing viscosity of ionic liquid, and increasing conversion rate of ketoximes and selectivity of amides.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备酰胺的催化剂组合物，其包括具有式（I）的阳离子的氨基酸离子液体和选自无机酸基，有机酸基及其组合的阴离子，其中 阴离子和阳离子的数量使得氨基酸离子液体是电中性的; 和布朗斯台德酸。 本发明还提供了在催化剂组合物存在下制备酰胺的方法，该方法具有降低离子液体的粘度，提高酮肟的转化率和酰胺选择性的优点。
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公开(公告)号：US08865892B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13332834
申请日：2011-12-21
IPC分类号： C07D201/04 , B01J31/02 , C07C231/10
CPC分类号： C07D201/04 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0244 , B01J2231/52 , C07C231/10 , Y02P20/584 , C07C233/07 , C07C233/05
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing an amide. The method includes the steps of performing in a reactor including a catalyst composition having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and sulfuric acid Beckman rearrangement of a ketoxime to form a product stream having the amide, wherein a molar ratio of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound to the sulfuric acid is from 1:1 to 1:8; and separating an organic phase having the amide and an aqueous phase having the catalyst composition from the product stream. The present invention facilitates the regeneration of the catalyst composition with low water content, so as to increase the conversion rate of a ketoxime and the selectivity of an amide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备酰胺的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在包括具有含氮杂环化合物的催化剂组合物和酮肟的硫酸贝克曼重排反应器的反应器中进行，以形成具有酰胺的产物流，其中含氮杂环化合物与 硫酸为1:1至1:8; 并从产物流中分离出具有酰胺的有机相和具有催化剂组成的水相。 本发明有助于低水含量的催化剂组合物的再生，从而提高酮肟的转化率和酰胺的选择性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100063274A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12501699
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Tung-Han Tsai , Pin-To Yao , Cheng-Fa Hsieh
发明人： Tung-Han Tsai , Pin-To Yao , Cheng-Fa Hsieh
IPC分类号： C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
CPC分类号： C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing amides, in which an amino acid ionic liquid is used as both a reaction medium and a catalyst to catalyze Beckman rearrangement of a ketoxime, so as to produce an amide. In the method, the rearrangement is conducted by catalyzing a ketoxime with an amino acid ionic liquid having the asymmetric property at a moderate reaction temperature during a short reaction time, so as to produce an amide without adding other catalysts such as concentrate sulfuric acid. The method has advantages such as avoiding corrosion in equipments with pipelines, the high conversion rate of ketoximes and the high selectivity of amides.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备酰胺的方法，其中使用氨基酸离子液体作为反应介质和催化贝克曼重排酮肟的催化剂，以产生酰胺。 在该方法中，通过在短的反应时间内在适度的反应温度下用具有不对称性质的氨基酸离子液体催化酮肟进行重排，从而在不加入其它催化剂如浓硫酸的情况下生成酰胺。 该方法具有避免管道设备腐蚀，酮肟转化率高，酰胺选择性高等优点。
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公开(公告)号：US08962861B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13359851
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0244 , B01J2231/52 , C07D233/58
摘要： The present invention provides a catalyst composition and a method for preparing an amide. The catalyst composition of the present invention including a hydroxylamine salt, sulfuric acid, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is used for catalyzing a ketoxime to form an amide in the Beckman rearrangement reaction. The preparation of an amide by using the catalyst composition of the present invention has high conversion rate of a ketoxime, high selectivity of an amide and high tolerance to water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供催化剂组合物和制备酰胺的方法。 包含羟胺盐，硫酸和含氮杂环化合物的本发明的催化剂组合物用于在贝克曼重排反应中催化酮肟以形成酰胺。 通过使用本发明的催化剂组合物制备酰胺具有高的酮肟转化率，高选择性的酰胺和高耐水性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130053575A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13359851
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： C07D233/58 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0244 , B01J2231/52 , C07D233/58
摘要： The present invention provides a catalyst composition and a method for preparing an amide. The catalyst composition of the present invention including a hydroxylamine salt, sulfuric acid, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is used for catalyzing a ketoxime to form an amide in the Beckman rearrangement reaction. The preparation of an amide by using the catalyst composition of the present invention has high conversion rate of a ketoxime, high selectivity of an amide and high tolerance to water.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供催化剂组合物和制备酰胺的方法。 包含羟胺盐，硫酸和含氮杂环化合物的本发明的催化剂组合物用于在贝克曼重排反应中催化酮肟以形成酰胺。 通过使用本发明的催化剂组合物制备酰胺具有高的酮肟转化率，高选择性的酰胺和高耐水性。
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公开(公告)号：US08524895B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12501699
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Tung-Han Tsai , Pin-To Yao , Cheng-Fa Hsieh
发明人： Tung-Han Tsai , Pin-To Yao , Cheng-Fa Hsieh
IPC分类号： C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
CPC分类号： C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing amides, in which an amino acid ionic liquid is used as both a reaction medium and a catalyst to catalyze Beckman rearrangement of a ketoxime, so as to produce an amide. In the method, the rearrangement is conducted by catalyzing a ketoxime with an amino acid ionic liquid having the asymmetric property at a moderate reaction temperature during a short reaction time, so as to produce an amide without adding other catalysts such as concentrate sulfuric acid. The method has advantages such as avoiding corrosion in equipments with pipelines, the high conversion rate of ketoximes and the high selectivity of amides.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备酰胺的方法，其中使用氨基酸离子液体作为反应介质和催化贝克曼重排酮肟的催化剂，以产生酰胺。 在该方法中，通过在短的反应时间内在适度的反应温度下用具有不对称性质的氨基酸离子液体催化酮肟进行重排，从而在不加入其它催化剂如浓硫酸的情况下生成酰胺。 该方法具有避免管道设备腐蚀，酮肟转化率高，酰胺选择性高等优点。
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公开(公告)号：US08367865B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12627681
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Tung-Han Tsai , Cheng-Fa Hsieh , Chi-Yuan Chen
发明人： Tung-Han Tsai , Cheng-Fa Hsieh , Chi-Yuan Chen
IPC分类号： C07C231/04 , B01J31/04
CPC分类号： C07C231/10 , B01J31/0201 , B01J31/0202 , B01J31/0209 , B01J31/0217 , B01J31/0218 , B01J31/0222 , B01J31/0238 , B01J31/0247 , B01J31/0251 , B01J31/0279 , B01J31/0285 , C07B43/06 , C07C229/24 , C07D201/04 , C07D223/10
摘要： The present invention provides a catalyst composition for preparing an amide, including an amino acid ionic liquid having a cation of formula (I) and an anion selected from the group consisting of an inorganic acid group, an organic acid group and a combination thereof, wherein the numbers of the anion and the cation are such that the amino acid ionic liquid is electroneutral; and a Bronsted acid. The present invention also provides a method for preparing an amide in the presence of the catalyst composition, and the method has advantages such as decreasing viscosity of ionic liquid, and increasing conversion rate of ketoximes and selectivity of amides.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备酰胺的催化剂组合物，其包括具有式（I）的阳离子的氨基酸离子液体和选自无机酸基，有机酸基及其组合的阴离子，其中 阴离子和阳离子的数量使得氨基酸离子液体是电中性的; 和布朗斯台德酸。 本发明还提供了在催化剂组合物存在下制备酰胺的方法，该方法具有降低离子液体的粘度，提高酮肟的转化率和酰胺选择性的优点。
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公开(公告)号：US20120184733A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13332834
申请日：2011-12-21
IPC分类号： C07D201/04 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： C07D201/04 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0244 , B01J2231/52 , C07C231/10 , Y02P20/584 , C07C233/07 , C07C233/05
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing an amide. The method includes the steps of performing in a reactor including a catalyst composition having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and sulfuric acid Beckman rearrangement of a ketoxime to form a product stream having the amide, wherein a molar ratio of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound to the sulfuric acid is from 1:1 to 1:8; and separating an organic phase having the amide and an aqueous phase having the catalyst composition from the product stream. The present invention facilitates the regeneration of the catalyst composition with low water content, so as to increase the conversion rate of a ketoxime and the selectivity of an amide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备酰胺的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在包括具有含氮杂环化合物的催化剂组合物和酮肟的硫酸贝克曼重排反应器的反应器中进行，以形成具有酰胺的产物流，其中含氮杂环化合物与 硫酸为1:1至1:8; 并从产物流中分离出具有酰胺的有机相和具有催化剂组成的水相。 本发明有助于低水含量的催化剂组合物的再生，从而提高酮肟的转化率和酰胺的选择性。
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