Monitoring system for knitting machines
    1.
    发明授权
    Monitoring system for knitting machines 失效
    针织机监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5207763A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US779138

    申请日:1991-10-18

    IPC分类号: D04B35/10

    CPC分类号: D04B15/99 D04B35/12

    摘要: A monitoring system for knitting machines, in particular for such machines for the knitting of hosiery or socks, having a number of yearn guards allocated to each yarn for infeed into the machine, the guards each being operative, in response to a movement or absence of movement of the yarn, respectively, detected thereby, to generate and output signal to stop the machine in the event of yarn or thread breakage or other fault int h e yarn infeed, by the intermediary of preferably electronic control unit connected to the yarn guards. The control unit includes memory and comparison systems and is arranged to gather and memorize, during an introductory, correct and approved working or report cycle of the machine, information representing the yarn infeed phase in the form of the actual pattern of output signals from the yarn guards. The control unit is further arranged thereafter to compare, during subsequent working or report cycles of the machine, the pattern of output signals thus registered and memorized during the introductory, correct and approved working or report cycle with the actual pattern of output signals registered during the current, subsequent working or report cycle in order, in the event of a discrepancy therebetween, to generate a fault signal for stopping the machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于针织机的监控系统,特别是用于编织袜子或袜子的这种机器,具有分配给每根纱线的多少个护送器,用于进入机器,每个护罩可操作地响应于运动或不存在 分别检测纱线的运动,以便通过连接到纱线保护罩的优选电子控制单元的中介,产生和输出信号,以在纱线或线断裂或其他纱线进给时发生停机。 控制单元包括存储器和比较系统,并且被布置成在机器的介绍性,正确和批准的工作或报告循环期间收集和记忆表示纱线进给相位的信息,其形式为来自纱线的输出信号的实际模式 守卫 此后,还进一步布置控制单元,以在机器的后续工作或报告周期期间比较在入门,正确和批准的工作或报告周期期间如此登记和存储的输出信号的模式,以及在该期间所登记的输出信号的实际模式 当前,随后的工作或报告周期,以便在它们之间出现差异的情况下,产生用于停止机器的故障信号。

    Yarn feeding device
    2.
    发明授权
    Yarn feeding device 失效
    喂纱装置

    公开(公告)号:US4736601A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US8510

    申请日:1987-01-13

    IPC分类号: D04B15/50 D04B35/14

    CPC分类号: D04B35/14 D04B15/50

    摘要: A yarn feeding device adapted for positively feeding elastic yarn comprises an electric motor, a speed sensor for the speed of the knitting machine and a control unit connected to the electric motor and to the speed sensor. An optimal dynamic behavior of the yarn feeding device is obtained by making use of a rotatable drive cylinder connected to the electric motor, of a rotatable guide shaft supporting the yarn supply spool, which shaft is slidably arranged such that the yarn supply spool is kept in permanent contact with the drive cylinder, wherein the control unit drives said rotatable drive cylinder with a variable speed depending on the actual speed of the knitting machine and on a yarn demand signal, wherein the range of yarn feeding speeds is limited by predetermined minimum and maximum values.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00305 Sec。 371日期1987年1月13日 102(e)日期1987年1月13日PCT提交1986年5月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 06765 日本公报1986年11月20日。一种用于正向弹性纱线的喂纱装置,其特征在于,包括:电动机,针织机的速度用的速度传感器和与所述电动机和所述速度传感器连接的控制部。 通过利用与电动机连接的可旋转的驱动圆筒,支承纱线供给线轴的可转动的导向轴获得纱线供给装置的最佳动态特性,所述可转动的导向轴可滑动地布置,使得纱线供给线轴保持在 与驱动气缸永久接触,其中控制单元根据针织机的实际速度和纱线需求信号以可变速度驱动所述可旋转驱动气缸,其中喂纱速度的范围被预定的最小和最大值 价值观。

    Method for feeding yarns of different colors to a knitting machine and
knitting machine for carrying out that method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for feeding yarns of different colors to a knitting machine and knitting machine for carrying out that method 失效
    将不同颜色的纱线喂给针织机和编织机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4531385A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US420224

    申请日:1982-09-07

    CPC分类号: D04B15/482 D04B15/62

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for feeding yarns of different colors to a conventional knitting machine for producing striped fabrics (circle-striped fabrics). The first step of the method according to the invention consists in selecting and presenting a predetermined length of a yarn of a desired color in accordance with the striped pattern to be produced. The so selected and presented yarn lengths are subsequently joined to form a continuous yarn. In a third step, the continuous yarn formed of said joined yarn lengths is intermittently formed into an intermediate store, from which the yarn is positively fed to the knitting machine at a constant speed in synchronism with the operating speed of the knitting machine. In this fourth step of the method, the continuous yarn is fed to the associated knitting system of the machine. Joining of the individual yarn lengths to form the continuous yarn is carried out in synchronism with the operating cycles of the knitting machine, so that the intermediate yarn store is formed at a rate corresponding to the yarn consumption of the knitting machine for each revolution thereof. This permits the splices between the individual yarn lengths to be positioned with high accuracy at the same location of the needle bed during each revolution of the machine. The invention is also directed towards apparatus for carrying out the method (FIG. 1).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00083 Sec。 371日期1982年9月7日 102(e)1982年9月7日PCT PCT卷号1982年4月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 03642 日期为1982年10月28日。本发明涉及用于生产条纹织物(圆形条纹织物)的常规针织机的不同颜色纱线的方法。 根据本发明的方法的第一步在于根据要生产的条纹图案选择和呈现期望颜色的预定长度的纱线。 随后选择和呈现的纱线长度被连接以形成连续的纱线。 在第三步骤中,将由所述接合的纱线长度形成的连续纱线间歇地形成为中间储存器,与编织机的操作速度同步,以恒定的速度将纱线正确地喂入针织机。 在该方法的第四步中,将连续纱线送入机器的相关编织系统。 与针织机的操作循环同步地进行各纱线长度的连接以形成连续纱线,使得中间纱线存储器以对应于针织机每转一次的纱线消耗量的速度形成。 这允许在机器的每次旋转期间在单个纱线长度之间的接头以高精度定位在针床的相同位置处。 本发明还涉及用于执行该方法的装置(图1)。

    Thread brake
    4.
    发明授权
    Thread brake 失效
    螺纹制动器

    公开(公告)号:US5368244A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US859699

    申请日:1992-06-05

    摘要: In a thread brake, which comprises at least one brake element (B) adapted to be moved relative to a counter brake element (B.sub.G), said brake elements acting on the thread in braking positions and being adapted to be displaced up to and into a threading position in which the thread can be moved undecelerated through the thread brake, and in the case of which a brake element adjustment device is provided, the threading position of the thread brake (F.sub.K, F.sub.L, F'.sub.L) can be established with the aid of a drive means (A) of said adjustment device, said thread brake having provided therein air guide surfaces (L), which, in the threading position, define an air guide passage used for automatic, pneumatic threading of the thread (Y) by means of a stream of air.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01749 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月5日 102(e)日期1992年6月5日PCT 1990年10月16日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 05728 日期:1991年5月2日。在一个螺纹制动器中,其包括适于相对于反制动器元件(BG)移动的至少一个制动元件(B),所述制动元件在制动位置作用在螺纹上并适于 移动到穿过螺纹的位置,螺纹可以通过螺纹制动器而不被减速,并且在设置有制动元件调节装置的情况下,制动器(FK,FL,F'L)的穿线位置 )可以借助于所述调节装置的驱动装置(A)来建立,所述螺纹制动器设置有空气引导表面(L),所述引导表面在穿线位置限定用于自动气动穿线的空气引导通道 的螺纹(Y)通过空气流。

    Adjustable pulley
    5.
    发明授权
    Adjustable pulley 失效
    可调滑轮

    公开(公告)号:US4325702A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-20

    申请号:US87832

    申请日:1979-10-24

    IPC分类号: F16H55/54

    CPC分类号: F16H55/54

    摘要: A pulley with a variable working diameter, including two coaxial disks which are rotatable relative to one another, of which the one has a radial and the other at least one spiral-shaped guide groove. A plurality of support members with a segmentlike form are positioned between the disks and can be clamped with their front sides between the disks in different radial positions so that their radially outer peripheral areas define a polygonal path which is similar to a circle. The support members having projections engaged in the guide grooves of both disks so that relative rotation of the disks moves the support members radially for changing the respective circle diameter. Each support member--viewed in the direction of the axis of rotation of the disks--has the shape of an asymmetrical segment, preferably a circular-ring segment, with a longer and a shorter diagonal. An extension of the longer diagonal is spaced from but passes by on the same side of the axis of rotation of the disks as a perpendicular to a tangent on the spiral-shaped guide groove in the area of the support member.

    摘要翻译: 具有可变工作直径的滑轮,包括可相对于彼此旋转的两个同轴盘,其中一个具有径向和另一个至少一个螺旋形导向槽。 具有节段形状的多个支撑构件被定位在盘之间,并且可以将它们的前侧夹在盘之间的不同径向位置,使得它们的径向外周区域限定类似于圆的多边形路径。 支撑构件具有接合在两个盘的引导槽中的突起,使得盘的相对旋转径向地移动支撑构件以改变相应的圆直径。 每个支撑构件 - 沿着盘的旋转轴线的方向观察 - 具有不对称段的形状,优选为圆形环段,具有较长和较短的对角线。 较长对角线的延伸部分与盘的旋转轴线的同一侧间隔开,而与在支撑构件的区域中的螺旋形引导槽上的切线垂直。

    Thread storage and delivery device
    6.
    发明授权
    Thread storage and delivery device 失效
    螺纹储存和输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US4235388A

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-25

    申请号:US73852

    申请日:1979-09-10

    CPC分类号: D03D47/361 D04B15/482

    摘要: A thread storage and delivery device comprises a storage drum journalled by bearings on a driven axle.A retaining sleeve is journalled in eccentric inclined bearings at a stationary support of the device and the storage drum respectively. The sleeve is drivingly engaged by a radial arm extending from and fixed to the axle. The driven radial arm winds on the thread coming from a thread supply cone onto the surface of the storage drum.Rotation of the storage drum is prevented by the inclined, eccentric journalling of the sleeve between the stationary support of the device and the storage drum.The sliding movement between the driven radial arm and the sleeve is minimized by the fact that the axis of the sleeve intersect the center axis of the device at a point which is located approximately in a region delineated by notional planes drawn radially to the center axis through the points of driving contact between the radial arm and the sleeve during a complete revolution of the driven axle.

    摘要翻译: 螺纹存储和传送装置包括由驱动轴上的轴承支承的存储鼓。 保持套筒分别在设备和存储鼓的固定支架上的偏心倾斜轴承中支撑。 套筒通过从轴上延伸并固定到轴上的径向臂驱动地接合。 驱动的径向臂在从螺纹供给锥体到螺纹供给锥的螺纹上卷绕到存储滚筒的表面上。 存储滚筒的旋转通过套筒在设备的固定支撑件和存储滚筒之间的倾斜的偏心轴颈来防止。 驱动的径向臂和套筒之间的滑动运动通过以下事实而被最小化:套筒的轴线在装置的中心轴线处的位置处,该点位于大致在通过径向相对于中心轴线穿过的概念平面描绘的区域中 在驱动轴的完整转动期间,径向臂和套筒之间的驱动接触点。

    Thread-delivery device for textile machines
    7.
    发明授权
    Thread-delivery device for textile machines 失效
    纺织机器的送丝装置

    公开(公告)号:US4153213A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-08

    申请号:US883930

    申请日:1978-03-06

    CPC分类号: D04B15/482

    摘要: A thread-delivery device for textile machines, comprising a drum which can be driven for rotation, onto which drum can be tangentially wound a thread coming from a thread bobbin for forming an intermediate thread storage, and from which for positive delivery the thread can be removed tangentially in the area of a removal edge of the drum through a thread-guiding member which is arranged approximately at the level of the removal edge radially outside of the drum. A thread-control element is provided which is transversely movably supported relative to the withdrawn thread, which thread-control element is maintained by the withdrawn thread in one operating position in the area of the thread path between the drum and the thread-guiding member approximately at the level of the removal edge of the drum when the withdrawn thread is at normal operating tension. The thread-control element moves when the thread tension is reduced due to its weight or spring loading into a position below the plane of the removal edge. The thread-guiding member is displaceable from a first position at the level of the removal edge to a second position below the level of the removal edge, or an additional thread-guiding member is provided at the second position below the level of the removal edge. The thread-control element is lockable in a position spaced from the thread path when the thread-guiding member is in its second position, or when the thread travels through the additional thread-guiding member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于纺织机器的送线装置,包括可以被驱动以转动的滚筒,滚筒可以切向地缠绕来自用于形成中间螺纹存储器的螺纹线轴的螺纹,并且用于正向输送螺纹可以是 在滚筒的去除边缘的区域中通过螺纹引导构件切向地移除,引导构件大致设置在鼓的径向外侧的移除边缘的高度。 螺纹控制元件被设置成相对于退出的螺纹横向地可移动地支撑,所述螺纹控制元件由滚筒和导纱部件之间的螺纹路径区域中的一个操作位置中的退回螺纹保持大约 在抽出的螺纹处于正常操作张力时在滚筒的移除边缘的高度处。 当线张力由于其重量或弹簧加载减小到位于移除边缘的平面以下的位置时,线程控制元件移动。 线引导构件可从移除边缘的水平处的第一位置移动到低于移除边缘的水平面的第二位置,或者在移除边缘的水平面下方的第二位置处设置附加的线引导构件 。 当线引导构件处于其第二位置时,或者当线穿过附加导纱构件时,线程控制元件可锁定在与线路径间隔开的位置。

    Programmable weft insertion brake for looms
    8.
    发明授权
    Programmable weft insertion brake for looms 失效
    织机可编程纬纱制动器

    公开(公告)号:US5417251A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US211349

    申请日:1994-06-06

    IPC分类号: B65H59/26 D03D47/34

    摘要: A jet loom with a weft yarn insertion brake contains a braking element that is movable from a position of rest, on one side of the weft yarn, across the path of the weft yarn to a braking position. An electric motor, which drives the braking element, can be actuated during each insertion process of the loom. The electric motor preferably constitutes a fast response step or d.c. motor, whose direction of displacement can be switched and whose stroke can be individually adjusted for each set position of the braking element during the insertion process. Operation of the electric motor is controlled by an electronic control device. Programming within the control device can be modified between varying insertion processes so as to adapt the timing, stroke and driving direction of the electric motor. The driving force of the electric motor is transferred to the braking element by a constrained, inelastic link connecting the two. The electric motor is controlled so that the driving force exerted on the braking element is always greater in magnitude than the greatest possible reaction force of the deflected weft yarn.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02204 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月6日 102(e)日期1994年6月6日PCT提交1992年9月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 06279 日本1997年4月1日。具有纬纱插入制动器的喷气织机包含制动元件,该制动元件可以从纬纱的一侧穿过纬纱的路径移动到制动位置。 驱动制动元件的电动机可以在织机的每次插入过程中被致动。 电动机优选构成快速响应步骤或直流。 电动机,其移动方向可以切换,并且可以在插入过程期间针对制动元件的每个设定位置单独调整行程。 电动机的动作由电子控制装置控制。 可以在变化的插入处理之间改变控制装置内的编程,以适应电动机的定时,行程和驱动方向。 电动机的驱动力通过连接两者的有限的非弹性连杆传递到制动元件。 控制电动机使得施加在制动元件上的驱动力总是大于被偏转的纬纱的最大反作用力的大小。

    Yarn supply system
    9.
    发明授权
    Yarn supply system 失效
    纱线供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4754616A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US60711

    申请日:1987-05-04

    IPC分类号: B65H51/22 D04B15/44 D04B15/48

    CPC分类号: D04B15/482

    摘要: The take up means (5) is inhibited in response to a predetermined operating conditions of the flat knitting machine.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00511 Sec。 371日期:1987年5月4日 102(e)日期1987年5月4日PCT提交1986年9月4日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 01399号公报 1987年3月12日。针对横机的预定操作条件,吸收装置(5)被禁止。

    Yarn feeding device
    10.
    发明授权
    Yarn feeding device 失效
    喂纱装置

    公开(公告)号:US4607506A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US655203

    申请日:1984-09-26

    IPC分类号: B65H51/22 B65H57/18 D04B15/48

    摘要: A device for the positive feeding of a yarn, particularly for knitting machines, having a rotatable storage drum adapted to have a yarn supply wound thereonto and withdrawn therefrom over a rim thereof, a stationary yarn guide element located below the rim and outwards of the periphery of the rim in a center plane extending through the axis of rotation of the storage drum, a yarn guiding element located in the yarn path between the rim and the yarn guide element and formed with a yarn guiding edge, and a stoppage sensing element having a portion extending parallel to a tangent of the rim transversely of the yarn path between the yarn guiding edge and the yarn guide element, and being mounted for pivotal movement under the action of a biasing force. The yarn guiding edge extends substantially rectilinear and parallel to the portion of the stoppage sensing element, and its end extends beyond the center plane and is adjoined by a yarn support edge which is located beyond the center plane and gradually recedes in a direction parallel to the plane of the rim or extends obliquely away therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对纱线,特别是针织机进行正向喂入的装置,具有可旋转的储存滚筒,该可旋转的储存滚筒适于在其边缘上缠绕并从其上取出纱线供应;定位在边缘下方和周边外侧的静止导纱器 所述纱线引导元件位于所述轮辋和所述纱线引导元件之间的纱线路径中,并且形成有纱线引导边缘,所述纱线引导元件具有在所述纱线引导元件中具有 平行于边缘的切线横向于纱线引导边缘和纱线引导元件之间的纱线路径延伸的部分,并且被安装成在偏压力的作用下枢转运动。 纱线引导边缘基本上直线延伸并且平行于止动感测元件的部分延伸,并且其端部延伸超过中心平面并且与位于中心平面之外的纱线支撑边缘邻接并且沿平行于中心平面的方向逐渐减小 边缘的平面或从其倾斜地延伸。