摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALPHA-NAPHTHYL ESTERS OF ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDSS HAVING FROM 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS WHICH COMPRISES SUBJECTING NAPHTHALENE TO OXIDATION IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND A COBALT SALT CAPABLE OF FORMING COBALTIC IONS IN A RATIO SUCH THAT 2X-A IS BETWEEN 0.2 AND 1.5, X AND A BEING RESPECTIVELY THE MOLARITY OF THE COBALIC IONS AND OF SAID COBALT SALT IN THE REACTION MIXTURE, AT A TEMPERATURE FROM 20 TO 150*C. AND IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN.
摘要:
Straight-chain paraffins are non-destructively and selectively oxidized to introduce oxy and oxo functions predominantly at the 2 position by an oxidizing system comprising a compound of group II - VI metals in higher valent form and an acidic activator of dissociation constant gerater than 5.10 3 or boron trifluoride, with or without molecular oxygen and with or without a solvent.
摘要:
A process for oxidizing ethyl-substituted benzenes to benzene carboxylic acids in a solvent mixture consisting of acetic acid and water using a cobalt carboxylate and manganese carboxylate catalyst and maintaining the concentration of unreacted ethylsubstituted benzene in reaction mixture at a value of at least 5 percent by volume on a solvent-free basis.
摘要:
Methylaromatic compounds having at least two substituents on vicinal nuclear carbon atoms and the oxidation intermediates thereof wherein at least one methyl substituent is vicinal to a methyl or hydroxymethyl, formyl or carboxyl group, are oxidized at low temperature into polycarboxylic acids having carboxyl groups on vicinal nuclear carbon atoms by reaction in acetic acid and in the presence of molecular oxygen with an active cobaltic salt in high concentration.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATION OF ALKYLPYDRIDINES OF THE FORMULA
(R)M-PYRIDINE
WHEREIN R IS AN ALKYL RADICAL CONTAINING 1 TO 2 CARBON ATOMS AND M IS AN INTEGER OF 1 TO 4, INTO CORRESPONDING PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACIDS, WHICH PROCESS COMPRISES REACTTING SAID ALKYLPYRIDINE WITH A COBALT SALT IN A MOLAR RATIO OF ALKYLPYRIDINE TO COBALT SALT OF LOWER THAN 2 WHILE MAINTAINING SUCH A CONCENTRATION OF COBALTIC SALT THAT 2X-A IS BETWEEN 0.1 AND 1.5 X AND A BEING RESPECTIVELY THE MOLARITY OF COBALTIC IONS AND OF SAID COBALT SALT IN THE REACTION MIXTURE, AT A TEMPERATURE OF BETWEEN20 AND 150*C., IN AN ALIPHATAIC CARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FRONM 2 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS AND IN THE PRESENCE OF MOLECULAR OXYGEN AT A PARTIAL PRESSURE OF 0.2 TO 20 ATMOSPHERES.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATION OF QUINOLINE INTO QUINOLINIC ACID WHICH COMPRISES REACTING QUINOLINE WITH A COBALT SALT IN A MOLAR RATIO OF QUINOLINE TO COBALT SALT LOWER THAN 2, WHILE MAINTAINING A CONCENTRATION OF COBALTIC IONS SUCH THAT 2X-A IS BETWEEN 0.1 AND 1.5, X AND A BEING RESPECTIVELY THE MOLARITY OF SAID COBALTIC IONS AND SAID COBALT SALT IN THE REACTION MIXTURE, SUCH REACTION BEING CARRIED OUT AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 40 AND 150*C. IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FROM 2 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS AND IN THE PRESENCE OF MOLECULAR OXYGEN AT A PARTIAL PRESSURE OF FROM 0.2 TO 20 ATMOSPHERES.