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公开(公告)号：US08335017B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US13167349
申请日：2011-06-23
IPC分类号： H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/622
摘要： What is disclosed is a feedback control based system and method for selecting spot color recipes for improved spot color rendition while simultaneously minimizing a function of image quality attributes formed with states defined as vectors such as L*, a*, b*, mottle, graininess, etc. Color is measured with an in-line spectrophotometer or with a full/partial width array. If the sensor is not available, then a model of the print device is used to optimize the function of image quality attributes. In one example embodiment, a spot color of interest is selected along with a set of image quality attributes to be improved for the spot colors of interest. Set points for process actuators and color recipes of the color marking device are adjusted such that a function of the image quality attributes is minimized when the spot color is rendered on the device. Various workflows are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是基于反馈控制的系统和方法，用于选择改进的专色再现的专色配方，同时最小化由定义为诸如L *，a *，b *，斑点，颗粒度的矢量形成的图像质量属性的功能 等等。使用直列分光光度计或全/部分宽度阵列测量颜色。 如果传感器不可用，则使用打印设备的型号来优化图像质量属性的功能。 在一个示例性实施例中，选择感兴趣的专色连同一组图像质量属性以便针对感兴趣的专色进行改进。 调整颜色标记装置的处理执行器和颜色配置的设定点，使得当在设备上呈现专色时，图像质量属性的功能被最小化。 公开了各种工作流程。
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公开(公告)号：US08441685B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12902669
申请日：2010-10-12
IPC分类号： H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/6022 , H04N1/54
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for obtaining optimum CMYK values for spot colors, with significantly lower computational effort, by using a set of printer profiles with different pre-computed GCR strategies. Various versions are discussed on how to utilize and/or choose among these profiles for each spot color. The present invention is applicable to spot color emulation for CMYK as well as N-color printing, and can be used to optimize one or more image quality attributes, including graininess, mottle, color stability, ink cost, etc. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种用于通过使用具有不同的预先计算的GCR策略的一组打印机配置文件来获得专色的最佳CMYK值的新型系统和方法，具有显着更低的计算量。 讨论各种版本如何在每个专色的这些轮廓中使用和/或选择。 本发明适用于CMYK的专色仿真以及N色印刷，可用于优化一个或多个图像质量属性，包括粒度，斑点，颜色稳定性，墨水成本等。各种实施例被公开。
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公开(公告)号：US20120086959A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12902669
申请日：2010-10-12
IPC分类号： H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6022 , H04N1/54
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for obtaining optimum CMYK values for spot colors, with significantly lower computational effort, by using a set of printer profiles with different pre-computed GCR strategies. Various versions are discussed on how to utilize and/or choose among these profiles for each spot color. The present invention is applicable to spot color emulation for CMYK as well as N-color printing, and can be used to optimize one or more image quality attributes, including graininess, mottle, color stability, ink cost, etc. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种用于通过使用具有不同的预先计算的GCR策略的一组打印机配置文件来获得专色的最佳CMYK值的新型系统和方法，具有显着更低的计算量。 讨论各种版本如何在每个专色的这些轮廓中使用和/或选择。 本发明适用于CMYK的专色仿真以及N色印刷，可用于优化一个或多个图像质量属性，包括粒度，斑点，颜色稳定性，墨水成本等。各种实施例被公开。
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4.发明授权Attribute driven gamut mapping via a minimized multi-objective cumulative cost function 有权通过最小化多目标累积成本函数的属性驱动色域映射公开(公告)号：US08670153B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12942414
申请日：2010-11-09
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for mapping out-of-gamut colors to a device's gamut to improve image quality in a color document reproduction device involves performing the following. First, an out-of-gamut color xi, which is intended to be mapped to a boundary surface of a color gamut of a color marking device, is selected. A gamut mapping function is also selected. The selected gamut mapping function is intended to be applied to the selected out-of-gamut color point. At least one performance attribute is then selected for the color marking device and a multi-objective cumulative cost JT is determined based upon a combination of costs Jgm and Js. The multi-objective cumulative cost JT is then iteratively driven to a minimum. Once the minimum has been determined, a gamut mapping of the selected out-of-gamut color can then be performed using the minimized multi-objective cumulative cost. Various embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是用于将色域外的色彩映射到设备的色域以改善彩色文档再现设备中的图像质量的新颖系统和方法，包括执行以下操作。 首先，选择旨在映射到彩色标记装置的色域的边界表面的色域外的色彩xi。 还选择色域映射功能。 所选择的色域映射功能旨在应用于所选择的色域外色点。 然后为颜色标记装置选择至少一个性能属性，并且基于成本Jgm和Js的组合来确定多目标累积成本JT。 然后将多目标累积成本JT迭代地驱动到最小。 一旦确定了最小值，则可以使用最小化的多目标累积成本来执行所选出的色域外颜色的色域映射。 公开了各种实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US08531734B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13023202
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal , Wencheng Wu
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal , Wencheng Wu
IPC分类号： G06T5/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for improving image quality of a color of interest using a cluster model in a color printing system involving the following. First, one or more image quality attributes are selected for a target color marking device. A cluster model is received which comprises a plurality of clusters with each cluster having an associated transform. The cluster model is used to estimate an image quality parameter. The image quality parameter is used to select colorant sets and thereby to improve the image quality in the marking device. Various embodiments of the use of cluster models are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种用于在涉及以下的彩色打印系统中使用聚类模型来改善感兴趣的颜色的图像质量的系统和方法。 首先，为目标颜色标记装置选择一个或多个图像质量属性。 接收到包括多个聚类的聚类模型，每个聚类具有相关联的变换。 聚类模型用于估计图像质量参数。 图像质量参数用于选择着色剂组，从而提高标记装置中的图像质量。 公开了使用群集模型的各种实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20120200897A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13023202
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal , Wencheng Wu
发明人： Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal , Wencheng Wu
IPC分类号： G06T5/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for improving image quality of a color of interest using a cluster model in a color printing system involving the following. First, one or more image quality attributes are selected for a target color marking device. A cluster model is received which comprises a plurality of clusters with each cluster having an associated transform. The cluster model is used to estimate an image quality parameter. The image quality parameter is used to select colorant sets and thereby to improve the image quality in the marking device. Various embodiments of the use of cluster models are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开的是一种用于在涉及以下的彩色打印系统中使用聚类模型来改善感兴趣的颜色的图像质量的系统和方法。 首先，为目标颜色标记装置选择一个或多个图像质量属性。 接收到包括多个聚类的聚类模型，每个聚类具有相关联的变换。 聚类模型用于估计图像质量参数。 图像质量参数用于选择着色剂组，从而提高标记装置中的图像质量。 公开了使用群集模型的各种实施例。
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7.发明申请UPDATING A SMOOTHNESS CONSTRAINED CLUSTER MODEL FOR COLOR CONTROL IN A COLOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 有权在颜色管理系统中更新用于颜色控制的平滑约束聚类模型公开(公告)号：US20120154831A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12969854
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Wencheng Wu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal
发明人： Wencheng Wu , Lalit Keshav Mestha , Edul N. Dalal
IPC分类号： H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033
摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for updating a cluster model for color control. In one example embodiment, a cluster model is received and analyzed to identify clusters therein. Each of the identified clusters has an associated transform. Thereafter, in response to a threshold event having occurred, a critical cluster is identified and a critical color is identified from the cluster. Steps for identifying a critical color are more fully described herein. A selected number of patches is then printed in each of the critical colors and color measurements are obtained from the printed patches using, for instance, a colorimeter or spectrophotometer. If the color measurements have deviated beyond a defined threshold, then update the cluster model by: updating the transform associated with the cluster; redefining the number of clusters; redefining a center of any of the clusters; or redefining a boundary of the clusters.
摘要翻译： 公开的是用于更新用于颜色控制的聚类模型的新型系统和方法。 在一个示例实施例中，接收并分析集群模型以识别其中的集群。 所识别的每个群集都具有相关联的变换。 此后，响应于发生的阈值事件，识别关键簇并且从集群识别关键颜色。 用于识别关键颜色的步骤在本文中更全面地描述。 然后以每种关键颜色印刷所选数量的贴片，并且使用例如色度计或分光光度计从印刷的贴片获得颜色测量值。 如果颜色测量值偏离了定义的阈值，则通过更新与集群关联的变换来更新集群模型; 重新定义集群数; 重新定义任何集群的中心; 或重新定义集群的边界。
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公开(公告)号：US08811664B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13312414
申请日：2011-12-06
CPC分类号： G06K9/00362 , G06K9/2018 , H04N5/33
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for vehicle occupancy detection using a single band infrared imaging system. First, an infrared image of a vehicle intended to be processed for human occupancy detection is captured using a single band infrared camera set to a predefined wavelength band. A candidate sub-image is identified within the captured image. A cumulative histogram is formed using the reflectance values of each pixel in the candidate region. A threshold reflectance value is then determined from the cumulative histogram using a pre-defined cumulative occurrence fraction value which corresponds to a value equivalent to an average sized human face. Embodiments for setting the threshold reflectance value are disclosed. Thereafter, human occupants can be distinguished in the image from the vehicle's interior by comparing pixel reflectances in the sub-image against the threshold reflectance value.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是使用单频带红外成像系统的车辆占用检测方法。 首先，使用设定为预定波长带的单频带红外线摄像机来捕捉旨在进行人身携带检测的车辆的红外图像。 在拍摄图像内识别候选子图像。 使用候选区域中的每个像素的反射率值形成累积直方图。 然后使用对应于等于平均大小的人脸的值的预定义累积出现分数值，从累积直方图确定阈值反射率值。 公开了设定阈值反射率值的实施例。 此后，通过将子图像中的像素反射率与阈值反射率值进行比较，可以将图像与车辆内部区分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20110032546A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12537696
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Edul N. Dalal , Lalit Keshav Mestha
发明人： Edul N. Dalal , Lalit Keshav Mestha
IPC分类号： H04N1/60
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/463 , H04N1/6033 , H04N1/6097
摘要： A method for estimating the color of a coated print includes: measuring the color of an uncoated print with a color measuring device; and estimating the color of the print when coated by a coating process based on the uncoated color measurement using a function that correlates uncoated color measurements and coated color measurements; and adjusting at least one parameter of the printing process based on the coated color estimation. The correlating function may be derived by measuring the color of a plurality of uncoated color patches; measuring the color of the plurality of patches after the patches have been coated by the coating process; and correlating the color of the coated patches with the uncoated patches based on the coated and uncoated color patch measurements.
摘要翻译： 用于估计涂布印刷品的颜色的方法包括：用彩色测量装置测量未涂覆印刷品的颜色; 以及使用使未涂布的颜色测量和涂覆的颜色测量相关联的功能，基于未涂覆的颜色测量，通过涂布工艺涂布时估计印刷物的颜色; 以及基于所述涂覆的颜色估计来调整所述打印处理的至少一个参数。 相关函数可以通过测量多个未涂覆的色块的颜色来得到; 在通过涂布工艺涂覆贴片之后测量多个贴片的颜色; 并且基于涂覆和未涂覆的色块测量值将涂覆的斑块的颜色与未涂覆的贴片相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US08390882B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12537696
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Edul N. Dalal , Lalit Keshav Mestha
发明人： Edul N. Dalal , Lalit Keshav Mestha
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/46 , G01J3/463 , H04N1/6033 , H04N1/6097
摘要： A method for estimating the color of a coated print includes: measuring the color of an uncoated print with a color measuring device; and estimating the color of the print when coated by a coating process based on the uncoated color measurement using a function that correlates uncoated color measurements and coated color measurements; and adjusting at least one parameter of the printing process based on the coated color estimation. The correlating function may be derived by measuring the color of a plurality of uncoated color patches; measuring the color of the plurality of patches after the patches have been coated by the coating process; and correlating the color of the coated patches with the uncoated patches based on the coated and uncoated color patch measurements.
摘要翻译： 用于估计涂布印刷品的颜色的方法包括：用彩色测量装置测量未涂覆印刷品的颜色; 以及使用使未涂布的颜色测量和涂覆的颜色测量相关联的功能，基于未涂布的颜色测量，通过涂布工艺涂布时估计印刷物的颜色; 以及基于所述涂覆的颜色估计来调整所述打印处理的至少一个参数。 相关函数可以通过测量多个未涂覆的色块的颜色来得到; 在通过涂布工艺涂覆贴片之后测量多个贴片的颜色; 并且基于涂覆和未涂覆的色块测量值将涂覆的斑块的颜色与未涂覆的贴片相关联。
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