公开(公告)号：US20070035304A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11405602

申请日：2006-04-17

申请人： Larry Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  John Myers ,  Chance Valentine ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Robert Troublefield ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxmi Botla ,  Beaux Beard ,  Richard Main

发明人： Larry Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  John Myers ,  Chance Valentine ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Robert Troublefield ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxmi Botla ,  Beaux Beard ,  Richard Main

IPC分类号： G01V3/16

CPC分类号： G01V3/17

摘要： An aerial electronic system for detection of surface and underground threats comprises an electromagnetic (EM) gradiometer flown aloft over the possible ground and underground threats to a convoy. The EM gradiometer is disposed in a Styrofoam torpedo shaped pod that is towed in flight behind an airplane. An illumination transmitter and loop antenna mounted to the airplane radiate a primary EM wave that travels down to the ground surface and penetrates beneath. Frequencies of 80 KHz to 1 MHz are selected according to whether the targets are laying on the surface or deeply buried. Detonation wire pairs, buried cables and pipes, and other conductors will re-radiate a secondary wave that can be sensed by the EM gradiometer. A reference sample of the transmitter signal is carried down a fiberoptic from the airplane to the towed pod. This signal is used in the synchronous detection to measure the secondary EM wave phase.

摘要翻译： 用于检测地面和地下威胁的航空电子系统包括一个电磁（EM）梯度计，可以在可能的地面和地面对车队的威胁中高空飞行。 EM梯度仪被放置在飞机后面被拖曳在发泡胶的鱼雷形状的荚上。 安装在飞机上的照明发射器和环形天线辐射下降到地面并穿透下面的初级EM波。 根据目标是放置在表面上还是深埋，选择80KHz至1MHz的频率。 爆炸线对，埋地电缆和管道以及其他导线将会重新辐射可由EM梯度计感测的次级波。 发射机信号的参考样本从飞机被传送到拖曳的荚。 该信号用于同步检测以测量二次EM波相位。

公开(公告)号：US07336079B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US11405602

申请日：2006-04-17

申请人： Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  John Myers ,  Chance Valentine ,  Gerald L. Stolarczyk ,  Robert Troublefield ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxmi Narayana Botla ,  Beaux Beard ,  Richard B. Main

发明人： Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  John Myers ,  Chance Valentine ,  Gerald L. Stolarczyk ,  Robert Troublefield ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxmi Narayana Botla ,  Beaux Beard ,  Richard B. Main

IPC分类号： G01V3/16

CPC分类号： G01V3/17

摘要： An aerial electronic system for detection of surface and underground threats comprises an electromagnetic (EM) gradiometer flown aloft over the possible ground and underground threats to a convoy. The EM gradiometer is disposed in a Styrofoam torpedo shaped pod that is towed in flight behind an airplane. An illumination transmitter and loop antenna mounted to the airplane radiate a primary EM wave that travels down to the ground surface and penetrates beneath. Frequencies of 80 KHz to 1 MHz are selected according to whether the targets are laying on the surface or deeply buried. Detonation wire pairs, buried cables and pipes, and other conductors will re-radiate a secondary wave that can be sensed by the EM gradiometer. A reference sample of the transmitter signal is carried down a fiberoptic from the airplane to the towed pod. This signal is used in the synchronous detection to measure the secondary EM wave phase.

摘要翻译： 用于检测地面和地下威胁的航空电子系统包括一个电磁（EM）梯度计，可以在可能的地面和地面对车队的威胁中高空飞行。 EM梯度仪被放置在飞机后面被拖曳在发泡胶的鱼雷形状的荚上。 安装在飞机上的照明发射器和环形天线辐射下降到地面并穿透下面的初级EM波。 根据目标是放置在表面上还是深埋，选择80KHz至1MHz的频率。 爆炸线对，埋地电缆和管道以及其他导线将会重新辐射可由EM梯度计感测的次级波。 发射机信号的参考样本从飞机被传送到拖曳的荚。 该信号用于同步检测以测量二次EM波相位。

公开(公告)号：US20060244628A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11112943

申请日：2005-04-25

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Larry Stolarczyk ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Eduardo Bonnin ,  Dennis Gibson ,  John Howard ,  Tito Sanchez

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Larry Stolarczyk ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Eduardo Bonnin ,  Dennis Gibson ,  John Howard ,  Tito Sanchez

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01V11/002

摘要： A slickline data transmission system for a high pressure oil-field well comprises inductive couplers at opposite ends of a slickline in order to establish real-time radio communication between down-the-hole logging toolstrings and supervisory control and data acquisition equipment on the surface. A frequency shift keyed (FSK) carrier centered around radio is used to send data up to the surface and commands back down to the toolstring. The toolstring itself can be a conventional one with a TDMA interface originally intended to be memory-dumped when the toolstring is returned to the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于高压油田井的光滑数据传输系统包括在光滑线的相对端处的感应耦合器，以便在井下测井工具串与表面上的监控和数据采集设备之间建立实时无线电通信。 以无线电为中心的频移键控（FSK）载波用于将数据发送到表面，并返回到工具串。 工具串本身可以是具有TDMA接口的常规的，当TDMA工具返回到表面时，该接口原本旨在被存储转储。

公开(公告)号：US08847813B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13301762

申请日：2011-11-21

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  Joseph Duncan

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  Joseph Duncan

IPC分类号： G01S13/88 ,  G01S13/00 ,  G01V3/12

CPC分类号： G01S13/003 ,  G01V3/12

摘要： An unsynchronized acoustic or radio-frequency (RF) computed tomography (CT) imaging system with matched, but independent, continuous wave (CW) transmitters and receivers configured to radiate acoustic or RF transmissions in a plurality of vector paths through solid geologic material. A computer calculates and displays tomographic images constructed from individual acoustic or RF path signal travel time or attenuation measurements logged from registered locations from the CW transmitters and receivers after their being shuttled amongst a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives available around said geologic material to generate data necessary for computed tomography. Each of the transmitters and receivers include independent unsynchronized crystal oscillators rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty to produce and to detect CW radio frequency (RF) transmissions.

摘要翻译： 具有匹配但独立的连续波（CW）发射机和接收机的不同步的声学或射频（RF）计算机断层摄影（CT）成像系统，其被配置为通过固体地质材料辐射多个向量路径中的声学或RF传输。 一台计算机计算并显示从单独的声学或RF路径信号行进时间构建的断层摄影图像，或者在CW发射机和接收机在从所述地质材料周围可用的多个不同的发射机和接收机视角之间穿梭之前从注册的位置记录的衰减测量结果 计算机断层扫描所需的数据。 每个发射器和接收器包括额定为10 ppm或更高频率不确定度的独立的不同步晶体振荡器，以产生和检测CW射频（RF）传输。

公开(公告)号：US20120062408A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US13301762

申请日：2011-11-21

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  Joseph Duncan

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Tito Sanchez ,  Joseph Duncan

IPC分类号： G01S13/89

CPC分类号： G01S13/003 ,  G01V3/12

摘要： An unsynchronized acoustic or radio-frequency (RF) computed tomography (CT) imaging system with matched, but independent, continuous wave (CW) transmitters and receivers configured to radiate acoustic or RF transmissions in a plurality of vector paths through solid geologic material. A computer calculates and displays tomographic images constructed from individual acoustic or RF path signal travel time or attenuation measurements logged from registered locations from the CW transmitters and receivers after their being shuttled amongst a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives available around said geologic material to generate data necessary for computed tomography. Each of the transmitters and receivers include independent unsynchronized crystal oscillators rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty to produce and to detect CW radio frequency (RF) transmissions.

摘要翻译： 具有匹配但独立的连续波（CW）发射机和接收机的不同步的声学或射频（RF）计算机断层摄影（CT）成像系统，其被配置为通过固体地质材料辐射多个向量路径中的声学或RF传输。 一台计算机计算并显示从单独的声学或RF路径信号行进时间构建的断层摄影图像，或者在CW发射机和接收机在从所述地质材料周围可用的多个不同的发射机和接收机视角之间穿梭之前从注册的位置记录的衰减测量结果 计算机断层扫描所需的数据。 每个发射器和接收器包括额定为10 ppm或更高频率不确定度的独立的不同步晶体振荡器，以产生和检测CW射频（RF）传输。

公开(公告)号：US20110304495A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US12815420

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

IPC分类号： G01S13/32

CPC分类号： G01S13/885

摘要： A beat-product radio imaging method (RIM) system uses a matched continuous wave (CW) transmitter and receiver to electronically image material in between. Signal attenuation measurements are taken from a number of different transmitter and receiver perspectives around the material. The transmitter and receiver each have a crystal oscillator rated at 10-ppm or better frequency uncertainty. The receiver's crystal oscillator is used as a local oscillator to beat down the transmitter's carrier frequency to baseband. The frequency error between the local oscillator and the transmitter carrier frequencies produces a beat product of less than one Hertz in frequency and its magnitude is inversely proportional to the path attenuation between the transmitter and receiver. An extremely low-pass filter is used to remove everything above one Hertz in the detector. The receiver sensitivity is therefore extraordinarily high.

摘要翻译： 节拍产品无线电成像方法（RIM）系统使用匹配的连续波（CW）发射机和接收机对其间的材料进行电子成像。 信号衰减测量取自材料周围的许多不同的发射器和接收器透视图。 发射器和接收器各自具有额定为10 ppm或更高频率不确定度的晶体振荡器。 接收机的晶体振荡器用作本地振荡器，以将发射机的载波频率降低到基带。 本地振荡器和发射机载波频率之间的频率误差产生频率小于1赫兹的拍频，其幅度与发射机和接收机之间的路径衰减成反比。 一个极低通滤波器用于去除检测器中高于1赫兹的物体。 因此，接收机灵敏度非常高。

公开(公告)号：US20140043183A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US13570257

申请日：2012-08-09

申请人： Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxni Narayana Botla ,  Joseph Duncan ,  Richard B. Main

发明人： Larry G. Stolarczyk ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Igor Bausov ,  Laxni Narayana Botla ,  Joseph Duncan ,  Richard B. Main

IPC分类号： G01S13/06

CPC分类号： G01S15/876 ,  G01S15/88 ,  G01V1/008

摘要： Acoustic heterodyne radars use accurately surveyed or otherwise known locations to repetitively launch at least two, intense acoustic tone soundwaves (F1, F2) into an underground area of search. An acoustic receiver is tuned to receive either the sum (F1+F2) or difference (|F1−F2|) heterodynes and is configured to measure and log the overall relative attenuation and roundtrip travel times of the soundwaves, like a typical radar. Any acoustic heterodynes received are assumed to be the work of non-linearities and stresses in the search area. A full-waveform three dimensional tomography algorithm is applied by a graphics processor to the collected and logged data to generate maps and profiles of objects beneath the ground which are interpreted to have produced the acoustic heterodynes.

摘要翻译： 声学外差雷达使用精确测量或其他已知位置重复地发射至少两个强烈的声音声波（F1，F2）到地下搜索区域。 声学接收机被调谐以接收和（F1 + F2）或差分（| F1-F2 |）外差，并被配置为测量和记录声波的总体相对衰减和往返行进时间，如典型的雷达。 接收的任何声学外差被认为是搜索区域中的非线性和应力的工作。 全波形三维断层摄影算法由图形处理器应用于收集和记录的数据，以生成被解释为产生声学外差的地面下的物体的地图和轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20050159117A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11062241

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Larry Stolarczyk

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Larry Stolarczyk

IPC分类号： G01S13/88 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H03F3/30 ,  H03G3/00 ,  H03G3/20 ,  H04B1/04

CPC分类号： H01Q9/16 ,  G01S13/885 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H03F3/3059

摘要： A radio power output amplifier comprises a balanced radio power output that differentially drives a dipole antenna or other balanced load. One half of the differential power output drives one side of the antenna from ground to the maximum positive rail, while the other half of the differential power output drives the opposite side of the antenna from the maximum positive rail to ground. The result is a voltage swing across the antenna that is twice that which would occur if a single ended output was driving an unbalanced load. Since the power output is the square of the voltage divided by the load impedance, the result is four times the power output.

摘要翻译： 无线电功率输出放大器包括平衡无线电功率输出，其差分地驱动偶极天线或其他平衡负载。 差分功率输出的一半将天线的一侧从地驱动到最大正轨，而差分功率输出的另一半则将天线的相对侧从最大正轨到地驱动。 结果是跨天线的电压摆幅是两倍于单端输出驱动不平衡负载时的电压摆幅。 由于功率输出是电压平方除以负载阻抗，因此是功率输出的四倍。

公开(公告)号：US08421464B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12815422

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

IPC分类号： G01V3/08

CPC分类号： G01V8/005

摘要： An underground tunnel detection system does not employ radar. Instead, an automatic frequency control is used to keep a continuous wave (CW) transmission tuned to the resonant frequency of a resonant microwave patch antenna (RMPA). Changes in loading and the bulk dielectric constant of the mixed media in front of the RMPA will affect its resonant frequency and input impedance. A significant shift in the measured input impedance is interpreted as a possible tunnel, and the phase angle of the measured input impedance tends to indicate a slightly forward or aft position relative to the detection system rolling over it on the ground surface.

摘要翻译： 地下隧道检测系统不使用雷达。 相反，使用自动频率控制来保持调谐到谐振微波贴片天线（RMPA）的谐振频率的连续波（CW）传输。 在RMPA前面的混合介质的载荷和体积介电常数的变化将影响其谐振频率和输入阻抗。 测量的输入阻抗的显着偏移被解释为可能的隧道，并且测量的输入阻抗的相位角倾向于指示相对于在地面上滚动的检测系统的稍微向前或向后的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20110304457A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US12815423

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

发明人： Igor Bausov ,  Gerald Stolarczyk ,  Larry G. Stolarczyk

IPC分类号： G08B13/18

CPC分类号： G01S13/56 ,  G01R27/04 ,  G01S13/885 ,  G01S13/888

摘要： A movement detection system includes a microwave antenna able to transmit microwave frequency signals into a space. An electronics controller is connected to the microwave antenna, and is configured to continually measure the impedance of the microwave antenna while it transmits microwave frequency signals into the space. An interpretive device is connected to receive impedance measurements from the electronics controller, and is configured to interpret and report changes in the magnitude and phase angles of individual impedance measurements as the passing of things and their direction through the space.

摘要翻译： 移动检测系统包括能够将微波频率信号发送到空间中的微波天线。 电子控制器连接到微波天线，并被配置成在将微波频率信号传输到空间中时连续地测量微波天线的阻抗。 连接解读装置以从电子控制器接收阻抗测量，并且被配置为解释并报告各个阻抗测量值的幅度和相位角的变化，作为事物的通过及其通过该空间的方向。