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    Liquid Fuel Vaporizer and Combustion Chamber Having an Adjustable Thermal Conductor
    3.
    发明申请
    Liquid Fuel Vaporizer and Combustion Chamber Having an Adjustable Thermal Conductor 有权
    液体燃料蒸发器和具有可调热导体的燃烧室

    公开(公告)号：US20110059409A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

    申请号：US12945305

    申请日：2010-11-12

    申请人： Michael R. Powell ,  Greg A. Whyatt ,  Daniel T. Howe ,  Matthew S. Fountain

    发明人： Michael R. Powell ,  Greg A. Whyatt ,  Daniel T. Howe ,  Matthew S. Fountain

    IPC分类号： F23D11/44

    CPC分类号： F23D11/448

    摘要： The efficiency and effectiveness of apparatuses for vaporizing and combusting liquid fuel can be improved using thermal conductors. For example, an apparatus having a liquid fuel vaporizer and a combustion chamber can be characterized by a thermal conductor that conducts heat from the combustion chamber to the vaporizer. The thermal conductor can be a movable member positioned at an insertion depth within the combustion chamber that corresponds to a rate of heat conduction from the combustion chamber to the vaporizer. The rate of heat conduction can, therefore, be adjusted by positioning the movable member at a different insertion depth.

    摘要翻译： 使用热导体可以提高用于汽化和燃烧液体燃料的设备的效率和效率。 例如，具有液体燃料蒸发器和燃烧室的装置的特征可以在于将热量从燃烧室传导到蒸发器的热导体。 热导体可以是位于燃烧室内的插入深度处的可移动构件，其对应于从燃烧室到蒸发器的热传导速率。 因此，可以通过将可动构件定位在不同的插入深度来调节热传导速率。

    Apparatus for Vaporization of Liquid
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Vaporization of Liquid 有权
    液体气化装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080193112A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

    申请号：US11674975

    申请日：2007-02-14

    申请人： Greg A. Whyatt ,  Michael R. Powell

    发明人： Greg A. Whyatt ,  Michael R. Powell

    IPC分类号： F22B1/28 ,  B05B1/24

    CPC分类号： F23D11/448

    摘要： Apparatus for vaporizing liquid in a vaporization pathway having an actively controlled temperature are disclosed according to some aspects. The apparatus can comprise a first body having a cross sectional shape and dimensions substantially equal to the cross sectional shape and dimensions of a cavity in a second body, which allows the first body to be non-permanently inserted into the second body. The outer surface of the first body, the inner surface forming the cavity in the second body, or both can be modified to create a vaporization pathway between the first and second bodies when the surfaces mate and/or align. The liquid vaporizer can further comprise a vaporization pathway inlet for fluid comprising liquid, a vaporization pathway outlet for fluid comprising primarily vapor, and a heater in thermal communication with the first body, the second body, or both. The heater provides active control of the temperature of the vaporization pathway.

    摘要翻译： 根据一些方面公开了具有主动控制温度的汽化路径中的液体蒸发装置。 该装置可以包括第一主体，该第一主体的横截面形状和尺寸基本上等于第二主体中的空腔的横截面形状和尺寸，其允许第一主体被非永久地插入第二主体。 第一主体的外表面，形成第二主体中的空腔的内表面或两者可以被修改以在表面配合和/或对准时在第一和第二主体之间产生蒸发路径。 液体蒸发器还可以包括用于包含液体的流体的蒸发通道入口，用于主要包含蒸气的流体的蒸发通道出口，以及与第一主体，第二主体或两者热连通的加热器。 加热器可以主动控制蒸发通道的温度。

    Liquid fuel vaporizer and combustion chamber having an adjustable thermal conductor
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid fuel vaporizer and combustion chamber having an adjustable thermal conductor 有权
    液体燃料蒸发器和具有可调热导体的燃烧室

    公开(公告)号：US08666235B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12945305

    申请日：2010-11-12

    申请人： Michael R. Powell ,  Greg A. Whyatt ,  Daniel T. Howe ,  Matthew S. Fountain

    发明人： Michael R. Powell ,  Greg A. Whyatt ,  Daniel T. Howe ,  Matthew S. Fountain

    IPC分类号： F23D11/44

    CPC分类号： F23D11/448

    摘要： The efficiency and effectiveness of apparatuses for vaporizing and combusting liquid fuel can be improved using thermal conductors. For example, an apparatus having a liquid fuel vaporizer and a combustion chamber can be characterized by a thermal conductor that conducts heat from the combustion chamber to the vaporizer. The thermal conductor can be a movable member positioned at an insertion depth within the combustion chamber that corresponds to a rate of heat conduction from the combustion chamber to the vaporizer. The rate of heat conduction can, therefore, be adjusted by positioning the movable member at a different insertion depth.

    摘要翻译： 使用热导体可以提高用于汽化和燃烧液体燃料的设备的效率和效率。 例如，具有液体燃料蒸发器和燃烧室的装置的特征可以在于将热量从燃烧室传导到蒸发器的热导体。 热导体可以是位于燃烧室内的插入深度处的可移动构件，其对应于从燃烧室到蒸发器的热传导速率。 因此，可以通过将可动构件定位在不同的插入深度来调节热传导速率。

    Apparatus for vaporization of liquid
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for vaporization of liquid 有权
    液体蒸发装置

    公开(公告)号：US07899309B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US11674975

    申请日：2007-02-14

    申请人： Greg A. Whyatt ,  Michael R. Powell

    发明人： Greg A. Whyatt ,  Michael R. Powell

    IPC分类号： B01D3/06

    CPC分类号： F23D11/448

    摘要： Apparatus for vaporizing liquid in a vaporization pathway having an actively controlled temperature are disclosed according to some aspects. The apparatus can comprise a first body having a cross sectional shape and dimensions substantially equal to the cross sectional shape and dimensions of a cavity in a second body, which allows the first body to be non-permanently inserted into the second body. The outer surface of the first body, the inner surface forming the cavity in the second body, or both can be modified to create a vaporization pathway between the first and second bodies when the surfaces mate and/or align. The liquid vaporizer can further comprise a vaporization pathway inlet for fluid comprising liquid, a vaporization pathway outlet for fluid comprising primarily vapor, and a heater in thermal communication with the first body, the second body, or both. The heater provides active control of the temperature of the vaporization pathway.

    摘要翻译： 根据一些方面公开了具有主动控制温度的汽化路径中的液体蒸发装置。 该装置可以包括第一主体，该第一主体具有基本上等于第二主体中的空腔的横截面形状和尺寸的横截面形状和尺寸，其允许第一主体被非永久地插入到第二主体中。 第一主体的外表面，形成第二主体中的空腔的内表面或两者可以被修改以在表面配合和/或对准时在第一和第二主体之间产生蒸发路径。 液体蒸发器还可以包括用于包含液体的流体的蒸发通道入口，用于主要包含蒸气的流体的蒸发通道出口，以及与第一主体，第二主体或两者热连通的加热器。 加热器可以主动控制蒸发通道的温度。

    Process for the production of mercaptoalkylalkoxysilanes
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of mercaptoalkylalkoxysilanes 有权
    巯基烷基烷氧基硅烷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07151188B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

    申请号：US11280698

    申请日：2005-11-16

    申请人： Tiberiu L. Simandan ,  Michael R. Powell

    发明人： Tiberiu L. Simandan ,  Michael R. Powell

    IPC分类号： C07F7/08

    CPC分类号： C07F7/1892

    摘要： Mercaptoalkylalkoxysilane is obtained by reacting at least one sulfide of the general formula MHS wherein M is an alkali metal or ammonium with a haloalkyl silane in an aqueous reaction medium in the presence of an acidic gas to maintain the pH of the reaction medium at or below about 10, and in the additional presence of alkylguanidinium salt phase transfer catalyst to provide mercaptoalkylalkoxysilane, the alkylguanidinium salt phase transfer catalyst being represented by the general formula: wherein each of R1-5 is a primary alkyl radical and R6 is a primary alkyl or bis(primary alkylene) radical, or at least one of the R1–R2, R3–R4 and R5–R6 combinations with the respective connecting nitrogen atom forms a heterocyclic radical; X is an anion; and n is 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译： 巯基烷基烷氧基硅烷是通过使至少一种通式<？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”？> MHS <？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas “end =”tail“？>其中M是在酸性气体存在下，在水性反应介质中具有卤代烷基硅烷的碱金属或铵，以将反应介质的pH保持在等于或低于约10，并且在附加 烷基胍鎓盐相转移催化剂的存在以提供巯基烷基烷氧基硅烷，烷基胍鎓盐相转移催化剂由以下通式表示：其中R 1-5中的每一个是伯烷基和R 6， / SUP>是伯烷基或双（一级亚烷基）基团，或R 1，R 2，R 2，R 3， 与相应的连接氮原子的-R 4和R 5〜6的组合形成杂环基; X是阴离子; n为1或2。

    Integral compact heat exchanger and catalytic reactor for scavenging contaminants from air
    9.
    发明授权
    Integral compact heat exchanger and catalytic reactor for scavenging contaminants from air 失效
    一体式紧凑型热交换器和用于从空气中清除污染物的催化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07041260B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

    申请号：US09686917

    申请日：2000-10-09

    申请人： Seung-Ho Hong ,  Michael R. Powell ,  Charles J. Call

    发明人： Seung-Ho Hong ,  Michael R. Powell ,  Charles J. Call

    IPC分类号： F28F3/00 ,  F28F3/08

    CPC分类号： B01D53/885 ,  F28D9/0075 ,  F28F2250/102

    摘要： A fluid treatment system incorporating an integrated heat exchanger and thermal treatment unit. A fan draws or pushes a contaminated fluid through the heat exchanger, which is preferably of the counter flow type. The integrated heat exchanger and thermal treatment unit is fabricated by stacking sheets of metal foil so that gaps are defined between adjacent sheets. These gaps define alternating untreated and treated fluid channels. The untreated fluid flows through the heat exchanger and into the thermal treatment unit, with is disposed within aligned orifices formed in the metal foil sheets. Heat transfer occurs between adjacent treated and untreated channels, which greatly improves the efficiency with which a temperature of the untreated fluid entering the heat exchanger is changed as a result of heat transfer with the treated fluid that is exiting the heat exchanger. A header system is in fluid communication with either all of the treated or all of the untreated fluid channels. The integrated heat exchanger and thermal treatment unit also usable as a chemical reactor to generate a desired chemical product from at least one reactant.

    摘要翻译： 一种结合了集成热交换器和热处理单元的流体处理系统。 风扇吸入或推动受污染的流体通过热交换器，该热交换器优选为逆流型。 集成热交换器和热处理单元通过堆叠金属箔片制成，使得相邻片材之间限定间隙。 这些间隙定义了未经处理和处理的流体通道。 未处理的流体流过热交换器并进入热处理单元，其设置在形成在金属箔片中的对准的孔内。 热交换发生在相邻的经处理和未经处理的通道之间，这大大提高了进入热交换器的未处理流体的温度随着处理过的流体离开热交换器的传热而改变的效率。 标题系统与所有经处理或全部未处理的流体通道流体连通。 集成热交换器和热处理单元也可用作化学反应器，以从至少一种反应物产生所需的化学产品。