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公开(公告)号：US5444334A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US306342
申请日：1994-09-15
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/042
摘要： A ballast circuit arrangement with hot restrike capabilities includes an input transformer having a primary winding receptive of line power and a secondary winding over which an output voltage is made available. A first capacitor coupled across the secondary winding of the input transformer develops a voltage charge thereon. A resistor and a second capacitor are series connected to one another and are parallel coupled across the first capacitor. A starting aid device is coupled to the secondary winding of the input transformer and produces an output voltage of a predetermined magnitude. The output voltage of the starting aid is coupled to a spark gap device having first, second and third electrodes associated therewith. A first spark gap formed between the second and third electrode is first fired by the output voltage of the starting aid which in turn triggers the firing of a second spark gap formed between the first and second electrodes. A pulse transformer having a primary winding coupled between the spark gap device and the series connection between the resistor and second capacitor provides a discharge path for the second capacitor. Upon the firing of the second spark gap, the primary winding of the pulse transformer produces a starting pulse through a secondary winding of the pulse transformer. The starting pulse is effective for starting the discharge lamp under predetermined conditions including a condition where it is desired to restart the discharge lamp immediately following the discharge lamp being extinguished.
摘要翻译： 具有热再起弧功能的镇流器电路装置包括具有接收线路功率的初级绕组的输入变压器和可用于输出电压的次级绕组。 耦合在输入变压器的次级绕组上的第一电容器在其上产生电压电荷。 电阻器和第二电容器彼此串联连接，并且跨越第一电容器并联耦合。 启动辅助装置耦合到输入变压器的次级绕组，并产生预定大小的输出电压。 启动辅助装置的输出电压耦合到具有与其相关联的第一，第二和第三电极的火花隙装置。 形成在第二和第三电极之间的第一火花隙首先由起动辅助装置的输出电压触发，这反过来触发在第一和第二电极之间形成的第二火花隙的点火。 具有耦合在火花隙装置和电阻器和第二电容器之间的串联连接的初级绕组的脉冲变压器为第二电容器提供放电路径。 在第二火花隙的点火时，脉冲变压器的初级绕组通过脉冲变压器的次级绕组产生起始脉冲。 启动脉冲对于在预定条件下启动放电灯是有效的，包括期望在放电灯熄灭之后重新启动放电灯的条件。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5400223A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US91931
申请日：1993-07-14
CPC分类号： H05B37/03 , F21V25/04 , F21W2131/105
摘要： A sports lighting fixture having a broken glass detection arrangement includes a high intensity light source disposed near the closed end of a reflector member. A cover member made of a light transmissive material is disposed at the open end of the reflector and is effective for filtering UV radiation emitted by the light source. A ballast circuit has in input portion receptive of line power and an output portion effective for conditioning the line power to energize the light source. A conductor strip is disposed on the cover member and is effective such that, when the cover member is intact, an electrical signal can be passed therethrough. An interruption circuit arrangement is electrically coupled into the ballast circuit and has the conductive strip disposed therein so that, upon the occurrence of an open condition in the conductive strip, indicative of a broken glass condition, the interruption circuit arrangement is effective for interrupting current flow in the ballast circuit thereby resulting in a shutdown of power to the light source and the consequent prevention of further UV emission until such time as the cover member is replaced.
摘要翻译： 具有破碎玻璃检测装置的运动照明器具包括设置在反射器构件的封闭端附近的高强度光源。 由透光材料制成的盖构件设置在反射器的开口端，并且对于过滤由光源发射的紫外线辐射是有效的。 镇流器电路具有接收线路功率的输入部分和有效用于调节线路功率以激励光源的输出部分。 导体带设置在盖构件上并且是有效的，使得当盖构件完整时，电信号可以穿过其中。 中断电路装置电耦合到镇流器电路中并且具有设置在其中的导电条，使得在导电条中的开放状态发生时，指示玻璃状况破裂，中断电路装置有效地中断电流 在镇流器电路中由此导致关闭光源的功率，从而防止进一步的UV发射，直到覆盖部件被更换为止。
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公开(公告)号：US4601753A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US777998
申请日：1985-09-20
CPC分类号： H01F41/0246 , H01F3/08 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： A compacted powdered iron core utilizes iron powder in the 0.002 to 0.006 mean particle size range which is firt coated with an alkali metal silicate and then overcoated with a silicone resin polymer. The treated powder is compressed to approximately 94% of theoretical density and then annealed at approximately 600.degree. C. This results in a core component characterized by overall core losses as low as in conventional laminated cores in A.C. operation.
摘要翻译： 压实的铁粉芯使用0.002至0.006平均粒径范围的铁粉，其中覆盖有碱金属硅酸盐，然后用有机硅树脂聚合物涂覆。 将处理的粉末压缩至理论密度的约94％，然后在约600℃下退火。这导致核心部件的特征在于整体芯部损耗低于常规叠层芯在交流电操作中的低。
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公开(公告)号：US5909082A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US851912
申请日：1997-05-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/547
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp comprises an elongated, main arc tube containing a gas fill. First and second in-leads are connected to first and second electrodes within the arc tube, with an arc gap being defined in the arc tube between the electrodes. The fist and second in-leads are adapted to be connected to first and second power leads of a ballast circuit. A starting aid is included for the main arc tube and comprises a path generally parallel to the main arc tube along the arc gap and which is conductive during starting of the main arc tube; an electron barrier disposed between the path and the main arc tube for preventing a substantial amount of photoelectrons from collecting on an outer surface of the main arc tube; and first and second ends of the path being coupled to the first and second in-leads by first and second electrical couplings. The claimed invention enables cold starting of an IUD lamp at higher fill pressures than previously used, for better lamp performance, and enables hot starting of an HID lamp while avoiding the damaging photoelectron effect.
摘要翻译： 高强度放电灯包括细长的主电弧管，其包含气体填充物。 第一和第二引脚内部连接到电弧管内的第一和第二电极，电弧间隔限定在电弧之间的电弧管中。 第一和第二引线适于连接到镇流器电路的第一和第二电源引线。 包括主电弧管的起动辅助装置，包括沿着电弧间隙大致平行于主电弧管的路径，并且在主电弧管启动期间是导电的; 设置在所述路径和所述主电弧管之间的电子势垒，用于防止大量的光电子在所述主电弧管的外表面上收集; 并且所述路径的第一和第二端通过第一和第二电耦合耦合到所述第一和第二引线。 要求保护的发明使得能够在比先前使用的更高的填充压力下进行IUD灯的冷启动，以获得更好的灯性能，并且能够在避免光电效应的同时避免HID灯的热启动。
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5.发明授权Spark gap device particularly suited for a rapid restrike circuit for metal halide lamps 失效火花间隙装置特别适用于金属卤化物灯的快速再起弧电路
公开(公告)号：US4975624A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US207357
申请日：1988-06-15
IPC分类号： H05B41/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/042
摘要： A spark gap device is disclosed that is particularly suited for a rapid restrike or starting circuit which is employed in sport stadium lighting applications to start or restrike metal halide lamps that have been subjected to a momentary loss of power. The spark gap device comprises two electrodes that are arranged in a parallel side-by-side relationship and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined amount. The spark gap device operates that when a high voltage potential is applied across the electrodes, the generated and reoccuring spark is distributed along the parallel arranged electrodes. The parallel arrangement of electrodes provides for improved life and cooler electrode temperatures as compared to prior art spark gap devices in which the generated and reoccuring spark jumps between the end regions of separated electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种火花隙装置，其特别适合用于体育场馆照明应用中的快速再起弧或启动电路，以启动或重新起动已经遭受瞬间功率损失的金属卤化物灯。 火花隙装置包括以平行并排的关系布置并彼此间隔开预定量的两个电极。 火花隙装置的作用是，当跨越电极施加高电压电位时，产生的和再结合的火花沿平行布置的电极分布。 与现有技术的火花间隙装置相比，电极的平行布置提供了改善的使用寿命和较低的电极温度，其中产生的和再吸收的火花在分离的电极的端部区域之间跳跃。
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公开(公告)号：US5406175A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US140996
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： Lawrence W. Speaker
发明人： Lawrence W. Speaker
IPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/391 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/18 , H05B41/391 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A lead ballast circuit with power regulation for a gas discharge lamp includes an input pair of conductors for receiving an a.c. supply voltage, the magnitude of which voltage fluctuates within a known range. Further included is an output pair of conductors for supplying a driving voltage to the lamp. A lead inductor having a magnetic core and a lead capacitance serially connected to the lead inductor between an input, and an output, conductor are included. The inductive impedance of the lead inductor is less than the capacitive impedance of the lead capacitance whereby the aggregate impedance of the serially connected inductor and capacitance is capacitive rather than inductive. The lead ballast circuit also includes a power factor-correcting inductor connected across the input conductor pair, and having a magnetic core that shares a leg in common with the magnetic core of the lead inductor. The magnetic cores of the lead and power factor-correcting inductors are constructed so that magnetic flux in the common leg increases in saturation as the a.c. supply voltage increases within the mentioned fluctuation range, hence reducing the inductive impedance of the lead inductor and consequently increasing the mentioned aggregate impedance, whereby, as the a.c. supply voltage increases in the fluctuation range, an increasing amount of such voltage appears across the increasing aggregate impedance so as to maintain the voltage and hence power of the lamp within a regulated range.
摘要翻译： 具有用于气体放电灯的功率调节的导线镇流器电路包括用于接收直流电的输入一对导体。 电源电压，其电压的大小在已知范围内波动。 还包括用于向灯提供驱动电压的输出对导体。 包括具有磁芯的引线电感器和在输入和输出导体之间串联连接到引线电感器的引线电容器。 引脚电感的电感阻抗小于引线电容的电容阻抗，因此串联的电感和电容的总阻抗是电容性而不是电感。 引线镇流器电路还包括连接在输入导体对上的功率因数校正电感器，并且具有与引线电感器的磁芯共用的支腿的磁芯。 引线和功率因数校正电感器的磁芯被构造成使得公共腿中的磁通量以饱和度增加。 电源电压在上述波动范围内增加，因此降低了引线电感器的电感阻抗，从而增加了所提到的总体阻抗，从而作为直流电源。 电源电压在波动范围内增加，在增加的聚集阻抗上出现这种电压的增加量，从而将灯的电压和因此的功率维持在规定范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4601765A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US491830
申请日：1983-05-05
CPC分类号： H01F3/08 , H01F41/0246
摘要： A compacted powdered iron core utilizes iron powder in the 0.002 to 0.006 mean particle size range which is first coated with an alkali metal silicate and then overcoated with a silicone resin polymer. The treated powder is compressed to approximately 94% of theoretical density and then annealed at approximately 600.degree. C. This results in a core component characterized by overall core losses as low as in conventional laminated cores in A.C. operation.
摘要翻译： 压实的铁粉芯使用0.002至0.006平均粒度范围的铁粉，其首先用碱金属硅酸盐涂覆，然后用有机硅树脂聚合物涂覆。 将处理的粉末压缩至理论密度的约94％，然后在约600℃下退火。这导致核心部件的特征在于整体芯部损耗低于常规叠层芯在交流电操作中的低。
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公开(公告)号：US5378965A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US11088
申请日：1993-01-29
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/35
摘要： An electrodeless discharge lamp comprising an arc tube constructed of a light-transmissive material. An exciting structure surrounds the arc tube and is energizable with radio frequency current to develop an arc discharge. A reflective coating of non-conducting insulating material is disposed on the arc tube wall and is located to reflect light from the arc discharge through the arc tube. The reflective coating and the uncoated portion of the arc tube wall are surrounded by the exciting structure so that light from the arc discharge may reach the reflective coating without blockage by the exciting structure and, following reflection by the coating, travel through the uncoated portion of the arc tube wall.
摘要翻译： 一种无电极放电灯，包括由透光材料构成的电弧管。 一个令人兴奋的结构围绕着电弧管，并且可以通过射频电流来激发电弧放电。 非导电绝缘材料的反射涂层设置在电弧管壁上，并被定位成反射来自电弧放电的光通过电弧管。 电弧管壁的反射涂层和未涂覆部分被激发结构包围，使得来自电弧放电的光可以到达反射涂层而不被激发结构阻塞，并且在涂层反射之后，穿过未涂覆的部分 电弧管壁。
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