Method and apparatus for connecting a fastener element to a wall
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for connecting a fastener element to a wall 有权
    将紧固元件连接到墙壁上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050000081A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10893447

    申请日:2004-07-16

    IPC分类号: B25B27/00 F16B19/10 B23P11/00

    摘要: A tubular fastener element is inserted into an opening in a wall until a flange at the trailing end of the fastener element is in contact with the wall. Then, an externally threaded end of a rod is inserted into a center opening in the fastener element from the flange side of the wall and is mated with internal threads in the fastener element beyond the second side of the wall. A tubular mandrel that surrounds the rod is moved into contact with the entrance portion of the center opening in the tubular fastener. The outside diameter of the mandrel is larger than the inside diameter of the center opening in the fastener element. The rod is retracted to cause a reduced thickness wall portion of the fastener element to collapse and form a second radial flange on the second side of the wall. The mandrel is forced axially into the center opening in the fastener element. This causes a tubular end portion of the fastener element that is in the opening in the wall to radially expand into tight engagement with the sidewall of the wall opening. It also cold expands the wall material surrounding the opening for fatigue enhancement of the wall material.

    摘要翻译: 将管状紧固元件插入到壁中的开口中,直到紧固元件的后端的凸缘与壁接触。 然后,杆的外螺纹端部从壁的凸缘侧插入到紧固件元件的中心开口中,并且与紧固件元件中的内螺纹配合超过壁的第二侧。 围绕杆的管状心轴移动成与管状紧固件中的中心开口的入口部分接触。 心轴的外径大于拉链件中的中心开口的内径。 杆被缩回以使得紧固件元件的厚度减小的壁部分折叠并在壁的第二侧上形成第二径向凸缘。 心轴被迫轴向进入紧固元件的中心开口。 这使得紧固元件的位于壁的开口中的管状端部径向地膨胀成与壁开口的侧壁紧密接合。 它还冷却膨胀围绕开口的壁材料,以使墙体材料疲劳增强。

    Tubular metal fitting expandable in a wall opening and method of installation
    2.
    发明申请
    Tubular metal fitting expandable in a wall opening and method of installation 有权
    管状金属配件可以在墙壁开口和安装方法中扩展

    公开(公告)号:US20050025601A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10633294

    申请日:2003-07-31

    IPC分类号: B64C1/00 F16B9/00 F16B13/04

    摘要: A fitting is inserted into an opening in a wall. The fitting includes a ring portion where it extends through the opening. It also includes one or two end portions that extend axially outwardly from the ring portion. The ring portion has an inside diameter that is smaller than the inside diameters of the end portion or portions. The fitting is positioned within the wall openings. Then, an expansion tool is moved through the interior of fitting for the purpose of expanding the ring portion. The ring portion is expanded to such an extent that it makes a tight fit with the opening. Also, the degree of expansion may result in a cold working of the wall material surrounding the opening. The expansion tooling only expands the ring portion and does not exert a substantial expanding force on the end portions.

    摘要翻译: 将配件插入墙壁的开口。 配件包括其中延伸穿过开口的环部分。 它还包括从环部分轴向向外延伸的一个或两个端部部分。 环部具有比端部的内径小的内径。 配件定位在墙壁开口内。 然后,膨胀工具通过配件的内部移动,以扩大环部分。 环形部分膨胀到使其与开口紧密配合的程度。 此外,膨胀程度可能导致围绕开口的壁材料的冷加工。 膨胀工具仅仅扩大环部分,并且不在端部部分施加显着的膨胀力。

    Radially displaceable bushing for retaining a member relative to a structural workpiece
    3.
    发明申请
    Radially displaceable bushing for retaining a member relative to a structural workpiece 审中-公开
    用于保持构件相对于结构工件的可径向移位衬套

    公开(公告)号:US20070110541A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11588828

    申请日:2006-10-27

    IPC分类号: F16B13/06

    摘要: A structural assembly for use with a structural workpiece includes a bushing and a first member, such as a washer. The bushing is placed in an opening of the structural workpiece and the first member is placed on the bushing. A portion of the bushing within the opening of the structural workpiece is radially expanded (e.g., with a tapered mandrel) into the structural workpiece to achieve an interference fit therewith. An extended portion of the bushing is radially expanded to generate a swaged portion. The swaged portion mechanically captures and retains the first member on the bushing and against the structural workpiece. The combination of a radial flange on the bushing and the retained first member, on opposite surfaces of the structural workpiece, respectively, may operate as bearing surfaces for thrust loading in more than one direction.

    摘要翻译: 与结构工件一起使用的结构组件包括衬套和第一构件,例如垫圈。 衬套被放置在结构工件的开口中,并且第一构件被放置在衬套上。 在结构工件的开口内的套管的一部分径向膨胀(例如,用锥形心轴)到结构工件中以实现与其的过盈配合。 衬套的延伸部分径向膨胀以产生锻压部分。 挤压部分将第一构件机械地捕获并保持在衬套上并且抵靠结构工件。 分别在结构工件的相对表面上的衬套上的径向凸缘和保持的第一构件的组合可以作为用于在多于一个方向上的推力加载的支承表面。

    Method and system for selective soldering process characterization
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for selective soldering process characterization 失效
    选择性焊接工艺表征的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06510724B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09613149

    申请日:2000-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01N1900

    摘要: In a selective soldering machine (FIG. 1, 5), a calibration circuit board (FIG. 2, 100) makes contact with a solder wave (FIG. 1, 25). The calibration circuit board (100) is interfaced with a desktop computer unit (FIG. 4, 160) through a optoisolator unit (FIG. 4, 150). The desktop computer unit (160) records which of the contact points (FIG. 2, 120) distributed on the calibration circuit board (100) come into contact with the solder wave (25). This data is then used to establish the solder contact area (FIG. 6, 129) as a function of the various parameters of the selective soldering machine (5). These parameters include the flow rate and flow pressure of solder from the solder pot, the angle of inclination of the electronics board (FIG. 1, 30), the speed of the solder pump (12), the distance from the leads (39) to the solder wave (25), the motion vector which a gantry (50) applies to the electronics board (30), and any preheating which may be applied the electronics board (30).

    摘要翻译: 在选择性焊接机(图1,图5)中,校准电路板(图2,100)与焊料波接触(图1,25)。 校准电路板(100)通过光隔离器单元(图4,150)与台式计算机单元(图4,160)接口。 台式计算机单元(160)记录在校准电路板(100)上分布的接触点(图2,120)中的哪一个与焊波(25)接触。 随后,该数据用于根据选择性焊接机(5)的各种参数建立焊料接触面积(图6,129)。 这些参数包括来自焊料罐的焊料的流速和流量压力,电子板的倾斜角(图1,30),焊料泵(12)的速度,与引线(39)的距离, 到焊波(25),台架(50)应用于电子板(30)的运动矢量以及可施加电子板(30)的任何预加热。

    Modular nut plate assemblies and methods of using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Modular nut plate assemblies and methods of using the same 有权
    模块化螺母板组件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08647035B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12970551

    申请日:2010-12-16

    IPC分类号: F16B39/284

    摘要: A nut plate assembly includes a nut retainer and a bushing for expanding a tubular body of the retainer. The retainer assembly is used to cold work an opening of a workpiece in order to fix the nut retainer assembly relative to the workpiece. A nut can be snapped into the retainer. A method of installation includes passing a mandrel through the bushing to radially expand the bushing into a tubular body of the retainer. The tubular body is compressed between the workpiece and bushing as the bushing is displaced radially causing corresponding radial displacement of the tubular body. The expanded bushing applies pressure to the tubular body for a desired fit between the nut retainer and workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 螺母板组件包括螺母保持器和用于使保持器的管状体膨胀的衬套。 保持器组件用于冷却工件的开口,以便相对于工件固定螺母保持器组件。 螺母可以卡在保持架中。 一种安装方法包括使心轴穿过衬套以将套管径向膨胀成保持器的管状体。 当衬套径向移动时,管状体在工件和衬套之间被压缩,导致管状体的相应的径向位移。 膨胀衬套对管状体施加压力,以在螺母保持器和工件之间进行所需的配合。

    INSTALLABLE ASSEMBLY HAVING AN EXPANDABLE OUTER MEMBER AND A FASTENER WITH A MANDREL
    6.
    发明申请
    INSTALLABLE ASSEMBLY HAVING AN EXPANDABLE OUTER MEMBER AND A FASTENER WITH A MANDREL 有权
    具有可扩展外部成员的安装组件和带有人力的紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US20100260572A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12757860

    申请日:2010-04-09

    IPC分类号: F16B19/10

    CPC分类号: F16B4/004 F16B5/04 F16B19/05

    摘要: A fastener assembly is installable in an opening of a workpiece and includes an outer member and a fastener. The fastener is movable through a passageway of the outer member. The fastener includes a mandrel and a stem. The mandrel is dimensioned to radially expand the outer member. The stem has an expansion portion and a propping portion. The expansion portion radially expands the outer member after the outer member has been expanded by the mandrel. The propping portion keeps the expanded outer member in an installed expanded configuration. The outer member and fastener are installed in a single operation to reduce installation time.

    摘要翻译: 紧固件组件可安装在工件的开口中并且包括外部构件和紧固件。 紧固件可以通过外部构件的通道移动。 紧固件包括心轴和杆。 心轴的尺寸被设计成径向地膨胀外部构件。 杆具有膨胀部分和支撑部分。 在外部构件已经被心轴扩张之后,膨胀部分使外部构件径向膨胀。 支撑部分将扩展的外部构件保持在安装的扩展构型中。 外部构件和紧固件安装在一个单一的操作中以减少安装时间。

    Document Editing Environment that Varies Based Upon Security Level of User Who Performs the Editing
    7.
    发明申请
    Document Editing Environment that Varies Based Upon Security Level of User Who Performs the Editing 审中-公开
    基于执行编辑的用户的安全级别变化的文档编辑环境

    公开(公告)号:US20080083027A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11863719

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06F7/04

    摘要: A document editing environment is provided that varies based on the type of user. One of a plurality of different types of security levels are assigned to different users who edit documents. A document editing environment is defined for a plurality of different types of documents based at least upon the security level assigned to a user who edits the document. The defined document editing environment is then provided to the user for use in editing a document.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于用户类型而变化的文档编辑环境。 将多种不同类型的安全级别中的一种分配给编辑文档的不同用户。 至少基于分配给编辑文档的用户的安全级别,为多种不同类型的文档定义文档编辑环境。 然后将定义的文档编辑环境提供给用户以用于编辑文档。

    Method and apparatus for split sleeve cold expansion of openings in
structural members
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for split sleeve cold expansion of openings in structural members 失效
    分体式套管冷膨胀结构件开口的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5127254A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US728195

    申请日:1991-07-10

    IPC分类号: B23P9/02

    CPC分类号: B23P9/025

    摘要: A split sleeve (S) is deposited into a sleeve loader (24, 24'), with a lower end of the sleeve (S) on a sleeve support surface (154). A mandrel (M) carried by a puller tool (10, 10') is inserted into the sleeve loader (24, 24'), and through the sleeve (S), to position the sleeve (S) on a small diameter portion (50) of the mandrel (M), and an end portion of the sleeve (S) within a nosepiece (12), against a sleeve end contacting surface (66). The tool (10, 10') is moved away from the sleeve loader (24, 24') to pull the mandrel (M) out from the sleeve loader (24, 24'). Then the mandrel (M) is inserted into an opening (16) in a workpiece (14). The tool (10, 10') is moved endwise to place the sleeve (S) within the opening (16) and a workpiece contacting end surface of the nosepiece (12) into contact with the workpiece (14). The tool (10, 10' ) is then operated to retract the mandrel (M). This moves first an increasing diameter portion (52) and then a maximum diameter portion (54) of the mandrel (M) axially through the sleeve (S). In response, the sleeve (S) is expanded radially to compress the material immediately surrounding the opening. Grip surfaces (158) on end portions of nosepiece fingers (78) grip the sleeve (S). Following retraction, the tool (10, 10') is moved away from the workpiece (14) and the sleeve (S) is pulled out from the opening (16).

    摘要翻译: 分离套筒(S)沉积到套筒装载机(24,24')中,套筒(S)的下端在套筒支撑表面(154)上。 由拉出工具(10,10')承载的心轴(M)被插入到套筒装载机(24,24')中,并通过套筒(S)将套筒(S)定位在小直径部分 心轴(M)的一部分(50)和套管(S)的端部在鼻梁(12)内,抵靠套筒端接触表面(66)。 工具(10,10')远离套筒装载机(24,24')移动以将心轴(M)从套筒装载机(24,24')拉出。 然后将心轴(M)插入工件(14)中的开口(16)中。 工具(10,10')被端部移动以将套筒(S)放置在开口(16)内并且工件接触端面(12)的端面与工件(14)接触。 然后操作工具(10,10')以缩回心轴(M)。 这首先使心轴(M)的直径增加的部分(52)和轴心(M)的最大直径部分(54)轴向移动穿过套筒(S)。 作为响应,套筒(S)径向膨胀以压缩紧邻开口的材料。 鼻甲指(78)的端部上的夹持表面(158)夹紧套筒(S)。 在缩回之后,工具(10,10')远离工件(14)移动,套筒(S)从开口(16)被拉出。

    MODULAR NUT PLATE ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    MODULAR NUT PLATE ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 有权
    模块式切片组件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110150599A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12970551

    申请日:2010-12-16

    IPC分类号: F16B37/04 B23P11/00

    摘要: A nut plate assembly includes a nut retainer and a bushing for expanding a tubular body of the retainer. The retainer assembly is used to cold work an opening of a workpiece in order to fix the nut retainer assembly relative to the workpiece. A nut can be snapped into the retainer. A method of installation includes passing a mandrel through the bushing to radially expand the bushing into a tubular body of the retainer. The tubular body is compressed between the workpiece and bushing as the bushing is displaced radially causing corresponding radial displacement of the tubular body. The expanded bushing applies pressure to the tubular body for a desired fit between the nut retainer and workpiece.

    摘要翻译: 螺母板组件包括螺母保持器和用于使保持器的管状体膨胀的衬套。 保持器组件用于冷却工件的开口,以便相对于工件固定螺母保持器组件。 螺母可以卡在保持架中。 一种安装方法包括使心轴穿过衬套以将套管径向膨胀成保持器的管状体。 当衬套径向移动时,管状体在工件和衬套之间被压缩,导致管状体的相应的径向位移。 膨胀衬套对管状体施加压力,以在螺母保持器和工件之间进行所需的配合。