摘要:
A composite surface having a thickness from 10 to 5,000 microns comprising a spinel of the formula MnxCr3−xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 and oxides of Mn, Si selected from the group consisting of MnO, MnSiO3, Mn2SiO4 and mixtures thereof which are not prone to coking and are suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要:
A stainless steel comprising at least 20 weight % of chromium and at least 1.0 weight % of manganese is adapted to support an overcoating having a thickness from 1 to 10 microns of a spinel of the formula MnxCr3−xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2. Preferably the overcoating is on chromia and has stability against chemical reaction at temperatures at least 25° C. higher than the uncoated chromia.
摘要翻译:包含至少20重量%的铬和至少1.0重量%的锰的不锈钢适于支持具有1至10微米厚度的式Mn x Cr 3-x O 4的尖晶石的外涂层,其中x为0.5至2。 优选地,外涂层为氧化铬,并且在比未涂覆的氧化铬高至少25℃的温度下具有抗化学反应的稳定性。
摘要:
A thermal cracking process using tubes, pipes, and coils made of.An outermost surface covering not less than 55% of stainless steel, said surface having a thickness from 0.1 to 15 microns and being a spinel of the formula MnxCr3-xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 is not prone to coking and is suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译:使用管,管和线圈制成的热裂解过程。 覆盖不少于55%的不锈钢的最外表面,所述表面具有0.1至15微米的厚度,并且是具有下式的尖晶石:Mn x 3 x 3 x x O 4其中x为0.5至2不易于焦化,并且适用于烃基反应,例如用于裂化的炉管。
摘要:
An outermost surface covering not less than 55% of stainless steel, said surface having a thickness from 0.1 to 15 microns and being a spinel of the formula MnxCr3-xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 is not prone to coking and is suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译:覆盖不少于55%的不锈钢的最外表面,所述表面具有0.1至15微米的厚度,并且是式Mn x Cr 3-x O 4的尖晶石,其中x为0.5至2不易于焦化,并且适用于烃基 反应如用于开裂的炉管。
摘要:
There is provided a surface alloyed component which comprises a base alloy with a diffusion barrier layer enriched in silicon and chromium being provided adjacent thereto. An enrichment pool layer is created adjacent said diffusion barrier and contains silicon and chromium and optionally titanium or aluminum. A reactive gas treatment may be used to generate a replenishable protective scale on the outermost surface of said component.
摘要:
There is provided a surface alloyed component which comprises a base alloy with a diffusion barrier layer enriched in silicon and chromium being provided adjacent thereto. An enrichment pool layer is created adjacent the diffusion barrier and contains silicon and chromium and optionally titanium or aluminum. The method comprises depositing a surface alloy on the base alloy at a temperature in the range of 400 to 1000° C. and heat treating the surface alloy at a ramp temperature rate of at least 5C°/minute, preferably 10 to 20° C./minute, to a desired maximum temperature at which the surface alloyed component is maintained for a time sufficient to provide the enrichment pool or the enrichment pool with a diffusion barrier layer. A reactive gas treatment may be used to generate a replenishable protective oxide scale of alumina or chromia on the outermost surface of the surface alloyed component.
摘要:
There is provided a surface alloyed component which comprises a base alloy with a diffusion barrier layer enriched in silicon and chromium being provided adjacent thereto. An enrichment pool layer is created adjacent said diffusion barrier and contains silicon and chromium and optionally titanium or aluminum. A reactive gas treatment may be used to generate a replenishable protective scale on the outermost surface of said component.