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1.发明授权Thermal cracking process using tubes, pipes, and coils made of novel stainless steel matrix 有权使用由新型不锈钢基体制成的管，管和线圈的热裂解过程公开(公告)号：US07156979B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10955760
申请日：2004-09-30
CPC分类号： C23C8/18 , C21D1/72 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/58 , C23C8/02 , F28F19/06 , F28F21/083 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A thermal cracking process using tubes, pipes, and coils made of.An outermost surface covering not less than 55% of stainless steel, said surface having a thickness from 0.1 to 15 microns and being a spinel of the formula MnxCr3-xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 is not prone to coking and is suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译： 使用管，管和线圈制成的热裂解过程。 覆盖不少于55％的不锈钢的最外表面，所述表面具有0.1至15微米的厚度，并且是具有下式的尖晶石：Mn x 3 x 3 x x O 4其中x为0.5至2不易于焦化，并且适用于烃基反应，例如用于裂化的炉管。
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公开(公告)号：US06824883B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09659361
申请日：2000-09-12
IPC分类号： B32B1504
CPC分类号： C23C8/18 , C21D1/72 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/58 , C23C8/02 , F28F19/06 , F28F21/083 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An outermost surface covering not less than 55% of stainless steel, said surface having a thickness from 0.1 to 15 microns and being a spinel of the formula MnxCr3-xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 is not prone to coking and is suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译： 覆盖不少于55％的不锈钢的最外表面，所述表面具有0.1至15微米的厚度，并且是式Mn x Cr 3-x O 4的尖晶石，其中x为0.5至2不易于焦化，并且适用于烃基 反应如用于开裂的炉管。
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公开(公告)号：US06899966B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10602238
申请日：2003-06-24
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C4/11 , Y10T428/12653 , Y10T428/12958 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A composite surface having a thickness from 10 to 5,000 microns comprising a spinel of the formula MnxCr3−xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2 and oxides of Mn, Si selected from the group consisting of MnO, MnSiO3, Mn2SiO4 and mixtures thereof which are not prone to coking and are suitable for hydrocarbyl reactions such as furnace tubes for cracking.
摘要翻译： 具有10至5,000微米厚度的复合表面，其包含下式的尖晶石：其中x是来自（C 1 -C 4） 0.5至2和选自MnO，MnSiO 3，Mn 2 SiO 4 Si的Mn，Si的氧化物及其混合物，它们是 不易于焦化，适用于烃基反应，如用于开裂的炉管。
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公开(公告)号：US07488392B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11297823
申请日：2005-12-08
CPC分类号： C22C38/38 , C21D6/002 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/48 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/18 , C23C8/80
摘要： A stainless steel comprising at least 20 weight % of chromium and at least 1.0 weight % of manganese is adapted to support an overcoating having a thickness from 1 to 10 microns of a spinel of the formula MnxCr3−xO4 wherein x is from 0.5 to 2. Preferably the overcoating is on chromia and has stability against chemical reaction at temperatures at least 25° C. higher than the uncoated chromia.
摘要翻译： 包含至少20重量％的铬和至少1.0重量％的锰的不锈钢适于支持具有1至10微米厚度的式Mn x Cr 3-x O 4的尖晶石的外涂层，其中x为0.5至2。 优选地，外涂层为氧化铬，并且在比未涂覆的氧化铬高至少25℃的温度下具有抗化学反应的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US06436202B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09660084
申请日：2000-09-12
IPC分类号： C23C2800
摘要： Heat resistant stainless steel may be treated in a low oxidizing atmosphere in a heat/soak-heat/soak sequence to deplete its surface of Ni and Cr which tend to catalyze coking of hydrocarbons in contact with the surface of the stainless steel, and enrich it with elements which are inert to coke formation. Parts made of stainless steel, such as furnace tubes or coils, treated in accordance with the present invention when used have a significantly reduced rate of catalytic coking.
摘要翻译： 耐热不锈钢可以在低氧化性气氛中进行加热/浸泡加热/浸泡顺序处理，以消除Ni和Cr的表面，Ni和Cr倾向于催化与不锈钢表面接触的烃的焦化，并使其富集 具有对焦炭形成惰性的元素。 使用时按照本发明处理的不锈钢制成的零件（如炉管或线圈）具有显着降低的催化焦化速率。
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公开(公告)号：US07056399B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10425544
申请日：2003-04-29
IPC分类号： C21D1/74
CPC分类号： C10G75/00 , C10G2300/705 , C10G2300/708 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/18 , C23C8/80
摘要： The present invention provides a process to treat steels, preferably carbon steel to reduce the tendency of the steel to form coke when in contact with hydrocarbons at elevated temperatures. The steel may be first reduced then treated with a mixture of compounds which further modify the reduced surface and finally the treated steel surface is cured. The treated steel has a reduced propensity to form coke when in contact with hydrocarbons particularly at higher temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种处理钢，优选碳钢的方法，以降低在高温下与烃接触时钢形成焦炭的倾向。 可以先将钢还原，然后用进一步改性还原表面的化合物混合物处理，最后处理的钢表面固化。 当与烃接触时，经处理的钢具有降低的焦炭形成倾向，特别是在较高温度下。
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公开(公告)号：US07128139B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10965089
申请日：2004-10-14
IPC分类号： F28F1/20
CPC分类号： F28F21/082 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2400/20 , F28F1/26 , F28F1/36 , F28F19/02 , F28F21/04 , Y10T29/49378
摘要： In a radiant heating box there is a convection current which flows over the surface of tubes in the box. Adding ribs to the external surface of vertical tubes provides an enhancement to the heat transfer by convection and increases the heat transfer to the tubes.
摘要翻译： 在辐射加热箱中，存在一个流过盒子内管表面的对流电流。 在垂直管的外表面上加肋可以提高对流传热的能力，增加对管的传热。
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公开(公告)号：US6111156A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US189855
申请日：1998-11-10
CPC分类号： C10G69/126 , C07C2/30 , C07C4/04 , C07C5/333 , C10G69/06 , C07C2531/14 , C07C2531/16 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A combined chain of a high temperature, high conversion steam cracker in combination with a polymerization or oligomerization unit provides capital and operating cost reduction.
摘要翻译： 高温高转化蒸汽裂化器与聚合或低聚单元组合的组合链提供了资本和运营成本的降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5124024A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US610936
申请日：1990-11-09
CPC分类号： C10G49/04 , B01J35/0006
摘要： A method for prolonging a hydroconversion catalyst life-time is provided. An additive functional to partially redirect the deposition of catalytic poisoning agents on the catalyst is utilized. The additive may comprise a chemically inert, porous carbonaceous material or ferruginous clay.
摘要翻译： 提供了延长加氢转化催化剂寿命的方法。 利用了将催化中毒剂沉积部分重定向到催化剂上的功能添加剂。 添加剂可以包括化学惰性的多孔碳质材料或铁质粘土。
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10.发明授权Integrated process to convert heavy oils from oil sands to petrochemical feedstock 有权将重油从油砂转化为石化原料的综合工艺公开(公告)号：US07563359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11131074
申请日：2005-05-17
IPC分类号： C10G45/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/10 , C10G9/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G11/16 , C10G11/18 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/44 , C10G45/50 , C10G45/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/08 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20
摘要： An aromatics/naphthalene rich stream obtained by processing heavy gas oil derived from tar sands and cycle oils derived from cracking heavy gas oil may optionally be blended and subjected to a hydrogenation process and a ring opening reaction typically in the presence of a zeolite, alumina, or silica alumina based catalyst which may contain noble metals and or copper or molybdenum to produce paraffinic feedstocks for further chemical processing.
摘要翻译： 通过处理由焦油砂衍生的重质瓦斯油和源自裂解重瓦斯油的循环油获得的芳族化合物/富含萘的物流可以任选地被共混并通常在沸石，氧化铝，氧化铝等存在下进行氢化反应和开环反应， 或二氧化硅氧化铝基催化剂，其可以含有贵金属和/或铜或钼以产生用于进一步化学处理的石蜡原料。
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