Calibrated spectrographic imaging
    4.
    发明授权
    Calibrated spectrographic imaging 失效
    校准的光谱成像

    公开(公告)号:US5452723A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US920135

    申请日:1992-07-24

    摘要: The present application is directed to the use of photon migration analysis to provide a method of analyzing the diffuse reflectance, fluorescence, Raman or other types of spectra obtained from tissue. This procedure provides a means for processing spectral data such that the distortion in fluorescence spectra, for example, caused by the interplay of a variety of factors such as scattering, absorption, geometry and boundary conditions, can be precisely removed simply by measuring the diffuse reflectance spectrum as well as a second selected spectrum, such as fluorescence, and adjust the spectrum with the reflectance spectrum as described herein. By this procedure, the sample-to-sample variability is minimized. The intrinsic spectrum extracted by this procedure can be easily deconvoluted and provide quantitative information about the physicochemical composition of tissue. Analytical procedures for clinical diagnosis have been developed based on this method.

    摘要翻译: 本申请涉及使用光子迁移分析来提供从组织获得的漫反射,荧光,拉曼或其它类型的光谱的分析方法。 该过程提供了处理光谱数据的手段,使得例如由诸如散射,吸收,几何和边界条件等各种因素的相互作用引起的荧光光谱的失真可以通过简单地通过测量漫反射 光谱以及第二选定的光谱,例如荧光,并且如本文所述用反射光谱调节光谱。 通过这个过程,样品到样品的变异性最小化。 通过该方法提取的固有光谱可以容易地去卷积,并提供关于组织的物理化学组成的定量信息。 基于此方法开发了临床诊断分析手段。

    DIRECTIONAL TRANSMISSION MECHANISM, DIRECTIONAL SPROCKET APPARATUS AND PEDAL DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20170247083A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15597924

    申请日:2017-05-17

    申请人: Jun Wu

    发明人: Jun Wu

    摘要: A directional transmission mechanism, a directional sprocket apparatus using the directional transmission mechanism, and a pedal device using the directional sprocket apparatus are disclosed. The directional transmission mechanism includes a driving shaft, an output shaft, a co-rotating wheel, a reverse-rotating wheel, and a switching mechanism. The co-rotating wheel set drives the output shaft to rotate in a direction that is the same as that of the driving shaft. The reverse-rotating wheel set drives the output shaft to rotate in a direction opposite to that of the driving shaft. The switching mechanism switches the driving shaft to drive the co-rotating wheel set or drive the reverse-rotating wheel set to rotate, so as to enable the output shaft to rotate directionally. The co-rotating wheel set is connected with the driving shaft and the output shaft, and the reverse-rotating wheel set is connected with the driving shaft and the output shaft.

    Suggesting and refining user input based on original user input
    7.
    发明授权
    Suggesting and refining user input based on original user input 有权
    根据原始用户输入建议和改进用户输入

    公开(公告)号:US09020924B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-28

    申请号:US13615518

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: Systems and methods to generate modified/refined user inputs based on the original user input, such as a search query, are disclosed. The method may be implemented for Roman-based and/or non-Roman based language such as Chinese. The method may generally include receiving an original user input and identifying core terms therein, determining potential alternative inputs by replacing core term(s) in the original input with another term according to a similarity matrix and/or substituting a word sequence in the original input with another word sequence according to an expansion/contraction table where one word sequence is a substring of the other, computing likelihood of each potential alternative input, and selecting most likely alternative inputs according to a predetermined criteria, e.g., likelihood of the alternative input being at least that of the original input. A cache containing pre-computed original user inputs and corresponding alternative inputs may be provided.

    摘要翻译: 公开了基于原始用户输入(例如搜索查询)生成修改/改进的用户输入的系统和方法。 该方法可以用于基于罗马语和/或非罗马语言的中文。 该方法通常可以包括接收原始用户输入并识别其中的核心术语,通过根据相似度矩阵替换原始输入中的核心项与另一项来确定潜在替代输入和/或替换原始输入中的单词序列 根据扩展/收缩表的另一个字序列,其中一个单词序列是另一个单词序列是另一个单词的子串,计算每个潜在替代输入的可能性,并根据预定标准选择最可能的替代输入,例如替代输入的可能性为 至少是原来的输入。 可以提供包含预先计算的原始用户输入和相应的备选输入的缓存。

    Power factor correction circuit of an electronic ballast
    8.
    发明授权
    Power factor correction circuit of an electronic ballast 有权
    电子镇流器的功率因数校正电路

    公开(公告)号:US08836230B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13521236

    申请日:2010-12-29

    申请人: Jun Wu

    发明人: Jun Wu

    CPC分类号: H05B37/00 H02M1/42 H05B41/28

    摘要: This invention relates to a power factor correction circuit of an electronic ballast. The electronic ballast includes a rectification circuit, a first capacitive element and an inverter. The power factor correction circuit comprises a unidirectional element, an inductive element and a second capacitive element. The unidirectional element is connected in series with the inductive element, and the second capacitive element is connected in parallel with the unidirectional element and the inductive element. A junction of the unidirectional element and the second capacitive element is coupled to a first output terminal of the rectification circuit, a junction of the inductive element and the second capacitive element is coupled to an input terminal of the inverter, and the first capacitive element is coupled between a second output terminal of the rectification circuit and a junction of the unidirectional element and the inductive element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电子镇流器的功率因数校正电路。 电子镇流器包括整流电路,第一电容元件和逆变器。 功率因数校正电路包括单向元件,电感元件和第二电容元件。 单向元件与电感元件串联连接,第二电容元件与单向元件和电感元件并联连接。 单向元件和第二电容元件的结点耦合到整流电路的第一输出端,​​电感元件和第二电容元件的结点耦合到反相器的输入端,第一电容元件是 耦合在整流电路的第二输出端子和单向元件与感应元件的接点之间。

    Custom language models
    9.
    发明授权
    Custom language models 有权
    自定义语言模型

    公开(公告)号:US08826226B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13127417

    申请日:2008-11-05

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2715

    摘要: Systems, methods, and apparatuses including computer program products for generating a custom language model. In one implementation, a method is provided. The method includes receiving a collection of documents; clustering the documents into one or more clusters; generating a cluster vector for each cluster of the one or more clusters; generating a target vector associated with a target profile; comparing the target vector with each of the cluster vectors; selecting one or more of the one or more clusters based on the comparison; and generating a language model using documents from the one or more selected clusters.

    摘要翻译: 包括用于生成定制语言模型的计算机程序产品的系统,方法和装置。 在一个实现中,提供了一种方法。 该方法包括接收文件的集合; 将文档聚类成一个或多个集群; 为一个或多个聚类的每个聚类生成聚类向量; 生成与目标轮廓相关联的目标矢量; 将目标矢量与每个簇矢量进行比较; 基于所述比较选择所述一个或多个聚类中的一个或多个; 以及使用来自所述一个或多个所选集群的文档生成语言模型。

    User input classification
    10.
    发明授权
    User input classification 有权
    用户输入分类

    公开(公告)号:US08660834B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12272562

    申请日:2008-11-17

    IPC分类号: G06F17/28

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2223

    摘要: Systems and methods of classifying user input are disclosed. The user input can be, for example, in the form of Roman characters. An ambiguous word (e.g., a word that is a non-pinyin word written in Roman characters and a valid pinyin word) can be identified in the user input. Contextual words (e.g., words adjacent to the ambiguous word) are classified as a pinyin context or a non-pinyin context. The ambiguous word is classified based on the context of the contextual words.

    摘要翻译: 公开了分类用户输入的系统和方法。 用户输入可以是例如罗马字符的形式。 可以在用户输入中识别模棱两可的单词(例如,以罗马字母写成的非拼音字词和有效拼音单词)。 上下文词(例如,与歧义词相邻的词)被分类为拼音上下文或非拼音上下文。 基于上下文单词的上下文对歧义词进行分类。