公开(公告)号：US4349051A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-14

申请号：US133408

申请日：1980-03-24

Applicant: Lothar Schilf

Inventor： Lothar Schilf

IPC: F17C1/12 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J12/00 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/14 ,  F17C3/04 ,  F16L9/18 ,  B65D90/06

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y10T29/49805

Abstract: An insulation arrangement in which a sheath (2) having at least one thin deformable wall (3), for example of foil, contains a powder insulating material (10), with a high vacuum within the sheath. The vacuum can be drawn through an opening (8) after a filter (9) is inserted to prevent removing the powder when the vacuum is drawn. The insulation arrangement can take the form of a panel or a pipe, and the thin wall (3) can be mechanically deformed after the vacuum is drawn.

Abstract translation: 绝缘装置，其中具有至少一个薄的可变形壁（3）（例如箔）的护套（2）含有粉末绝缘材料（10），在护套内具有高真空。 在插入过滤器（9）之后，可以通过开口（8）抽真空，以防止在抽真空时去除粉末。 绝缘装置可以采取面板或管道的形式，并且在抽真空之后薄壁（3）可以被机械地变形。

公开(公告)号：US4794748A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-03

申请号：US102388

申请日：1987-09-29

Applicant: Lothar Schilf

Inventor： Lothar Schilf

IPC: F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/16 ,  E04B1/62 ,  B65D87/24

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/16 ,  Y10S220/901

Abstract: Expansion gaps formed between bellows type side walls of evacuated heat ilating wall components of gas and pressure-tight containers are sealed by elastically deformable corrugated expansion sheet metal strips welded to the surfaces of neighboring wall components, and by specially shaped junction covers secured in a gas-tight manner to the wall components and to the strips. The covers have a central cavity and ondulating depressions merging into corrugations of the sheet metal strips. The expansion gaps are also evacuated and filled with a suitable insulating material. Mechanically loadable support elements may be located in the expansion gaps.

Abstract translation: 在气体和压力密封容器的抽真空绝热壁部件的波纹管型侧壁之间形成的膨胀间隙由焊接到相邻壁部件的表面的可弹性变形的波纹状膨胀金属带密封，并且通过固定在气体中的特殊形状的接合盖 对墙壁部件和条带的方式。 盖具有中心空腔和弯曲的凹陷，其合并成金属板带的波纹。 膨胀间隙也被排空并填充合适的绝缘材料。 可机械加载的支撑元件可以位于膨胀间隙中。

公开(公告)号：US4417382A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US354706

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: Lothar Schilf

Inventor： Lothar Schilf

IPC: F17C1/12 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J12/00 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/05 ,  F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/14 ,  F17C3/04 ,  B23P17/00 ,  B21D22/10

CPC classification number: F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/04 ,  F25D2201/14 ,  Y10T29/49805

Abstract: An insulation arrangement in which a sheath (2) having at least one thin deformable wall (3), for example of foil, contains a powder insulating material (10), with a high vacuum within the sheath. The vacuum can be drawn through an opening (8) after a filter (9) is inserted to prevent removing the powder when the vacuum is drawn. The insulation arrangement can take the form of a panel or a pipe, and the thin wall (3) can be mechanically deformed after the vacuum is drawn.

Abstract translation: 绝缘装置，其中具有至少一个薄的可变形壁（3）（例如箔）的护套（2）含有粉末绝缘材料（10），在护套内具有高真空。 在插入过滤器（9）之后，可以通过开口（8）抽真空，以防止在抽真空时去除粉末。 绝缘装置可以采取面板或管道的形式，并且在抽真空之后薄壁（3）可以被机械地变形。

公开(公告)号：US5855724A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-05

申请号：US62576

申请日：1993-05-17

Applicant: Lothar Schilf

Inventor： Lothar Schilf

IPC: F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/065 ,  B32B31/14

CPC classification number: F16L59/04 ,  F16L59/065 ,  Y10T428/231

Abstract: A method for producing thermo-insulating elements wherein porous, powdery insulating material is thermally degassed and poured into an evacuated casing. Getter material is mixed with insulating material to form a mixture. The mixture is then thermally degassed. The degassed mixture is poured into an evacuated casing, which is then sealed. The getter material may comprise powdery or pellet-shaped molecular sieve, a zeolitic material, or a metal alloy. The method may be performed by degassing the mixture in a vacuum drier, and feeding the mixture in continuous vacuum into a permanently evacuated container.

Abstract translation: 一种制造绝热元件的方法，其中将多孔的粉状绝缘材料热脱气并倒入抽真空的外壳中。 吸气材料与绝缘材料混合形成混合物。 然后将混合物热脱气。 将脱气的混合物倒入抽空的外壳中，然后将其密封。 吸气材料可以包括粉末状或丸状分子筛，沸石材料或金属合金。 该方法可以通过将真空干燥器中的混合物脱气，并将混合物在连续真空中进料到永久抽空的容器中来进行。

公开(公告)号：US5200015A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US692903

申请日：1991-04-29

Applicant: Lothar Schilf

Inventor： Lothar Schilf

IPC: F16L59/06 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/20

CPC classification number: F16L59/21 ,  F16L59/065 ,  F16L59/20

Abstract: A process for joining variously shaped vacuum heat insulating elements having edges adapted to be butted against each other or to overlap each other. A bellows is tightly connected with each vacuum heat insulating element in the area of its edges, the free edge of the bellows projecting beyond the element. The heat insulating elements are positioned such that the edges of the bellows rest against one another in an aligned manner or overlap, and the bellows are tightly connected with one another. The heat insulating elements are then moved against one another until their edges rest against one another or overlap, and are tightly connected with one another. The gap at the joint formed between the heat insulating elements and the bellows is evacuated and closed off tightly.

Abstract translation: 用于接合各种形状的真空绝热元件的方法，其具有适于彼此对接或彼此重叠的边缘。 波纹管在其边缘区域与每个真空绝热元件紧密连接，波纹管的自由边缘突出超出元件。 绝热元件被定位成使得波纹管的边缘以对准的方式或重叠地彼此抵靠，并且波纹管彼此紧密连接。 隔热元件然后彼此相对移动直到它们的边缘相互靠在一起或重叠，并彼此紧密连接。 在隔热元件和波纹管之间形成的接头处的间隙被抽真空并且紧密地封闭。

公开(公告)号：US4390275A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

申请号：US216182

申请日：1980-12-15

Applicant: Lothar Schilf ,  Ingo H. Giese

Inventor： Lothar Schilf ,  Ingo H. Giese

IPC: G02B21/34 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G01K11/16 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G05D23/27 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G02F1/13

CPC classification number: G01K11/165 ,  G05D23/1919 ,  G05D23/27

Abstract: An object carrier has a transparent plate with an opaque backing and carries a thin liquid crystal layer which, in turn, is covered with a 2 .mu.m glass plate carrying an object (microorganism, etc.). This carrier is placed in a microscope for photographic observation of the temperature-dependent reflectivity of the crystal layer as heat conductively coupled to the object. The average reflection of light by the crystal layer is used as a representation of its average temperature, to control backlighting of the opaque layer to, thereby, stabilize the average object temperature to at least 10.sup.-3 degrees centigrade.

Abstract translation: 物体载体具有透明板，其具有不透明背衬，并带有薄的液晶层，该液晶层又由携带物体（微生物等）的2μm玻璃板覆盖。 该载体放置在显微镜中，用于照相观察结晶层的温度依赖性反射率，作为与物体导热耦合的热导。 将晶体层的光的平均反射用作其平均温度的表示，以控制不透明层的背光，从而将平均物体温度稳定在至少10-3摄氏度。