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1.发明授权Polyester or copolyester/polyolefin laminate structures and methods of making the same 失效聚酯或共聚酯/聚烯烃层压结构及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07037576B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10356011
申请日：2003-01-31
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2309/105 , Y10T156/1089 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24959 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/3854 , Y10T442/3862 , Y10T442/3886
摘要： The invention relates to polyester/polyolefin laminate materials having improved properties. The invention also relates to copolyester/polyolefin laminate materials having improved properties. The laminates herein exhibit improved results in flammability studies. The invention further relates to methods of making laminate structures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改进性能的聚酯/聚烯烃层压材料。 本发明还涉及具有改进性能的共聚酯/聚烯烃层压材料。 本文的层压板在可燃性研究中表现出改善的结果。 本发明还涉及制造层压结构的方法。
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2.发明授权Multi-layer sheet, a manufacturing method of the multi-layer sheet and a molding method of the multi-layer sheet 失效多层片材，多层片材的制造方法以及多层片材的成型方法公开(公告)号：US06984445B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10204915
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： Kazuo Yamagata , Isao Higuchi , Takamasa Fukuoka , Michitaka Tsujimoto , Masashi Okabe , Yoshihiro Inui
发明人： Kazuo Yamagata , Isao Higuchi , Takamasa Fukuoka , Michitaka Tsujimoto , Masashi Okabe , Yoshihiro Inui
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B29C44/1209 , B29C44/352 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B5/245 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2605/00 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/647
摘要： A multi-layer sheet of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin foam sheet, a reinforcing sheet layered on integrated with at least one side of the thermoplastic resin foam sheet; the reinforcing sheet being formed by a non-woven fabric which comprises non-meltable fibers which are interwound with one another and which are bound together with a thermoplastic resin, the thermoplastic resin foam sheet having an aspect ratio Dz/Dxy of bubbles of 1.2 or more, and an expansion ratio of 5˜50 cc/g, and therefore the sheet is excellent in bending strength, compressive strength, thermo-forming property and dimensional stability as well as lightweight property, and so can ideally be used for an upholstery material for vehicles, a heat-insulation material, a buffer material and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明的多层片材包括：热塑性树脂发泡片材，与所述热塑性树脂发泡片材的至少一面整体成型的增强片材; 该增强片由包含相互缠绕并且与热塑性树脂结合在一起的不可熔纤维的无纺织物形成，热塑性树脂泡沫片具有1.2的气泡长径比Dz / Dxy或1.2 更多，膨胀率为5〜50cc / g，因此该片材的弯曲强度，抗压强度，热成型性和尺寸稳定性以及轻质性优异，因此理想地可用于装饰材料 用于车辆，隔热材料，缓冲材料等。
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公开(公告)号：US6103032A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US66220
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Bruce N. Greve
发明人： Bruce N. Greve
CPC分类号： B29C70/508
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for manufacturing sheet molding compound including a fiber processing unit for forming a fiber web, and a vacuum chamber unit having a resin paste dispenser, wherein the paste is applied to the fiber web within the vacuum chamber for minimizing entrapped air within the compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于制造片状模塑料的装置和方法，其包括用于形成纤维网的纤维处理单元和具有树脂浆料分配器的真空室单元，其中将该糊剂施加到真空室内的纤维网中以最小化 夹带在空气中的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US6083341A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US172502
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
发明人： Chang Wei , George Theodore Dalakos
IPC分类号： B05D1/04 , B05D7/24 , C03C17/00 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/509 , H05H1/24 , B05D5/06 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 , B05D1/62 , C03C17/002 , C03C17/245 , C23C16/5096 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/32348 , H01J37/32541 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/2406 , B05D1/045 , C03C2218/153 , H05H2001/2412
摘要： A method for forming coatings of constant thickness on sheets of dielectric substrate (10), which may be curved, includes the step of adhesively applying foil (12) to one side of the dielectric substrate. An electrode (16) is set at a constant distance (D) from the side (10fs) of the substrate to be coated. If the substrate is curved, the electrode is preferably also curved. The region to be coated is evacuated, gaseous precursor materials are infused into the gap, and voltage is applied between the foil (12) and the electrode (16) sufficient to ionize the precursors to a plasma state, whereupon the deposition occurs. The foil may be applied as an adhesive-backed foil. The adhesive may be electrically conductive.
摘要翻译： 在可以弯曲的电介质基板（10）的板上形成恒定厚度的涂层的方法包括将箔（12）粘合地施加到电介质基板的一侧的步骤。 将电极（16）从被涂布的基板的一侧（10fs）设定为恒定距离（D）。 如果基板是弯曲的，则电极优选也是弯曲的。 待涂覆的区域被抽真空，气体前体材料被注入到间隙中，并且电压施加在箔（12）和电极（16）之间，足以将前体电离成等离子体状态，于是发生沉积。 箔可以作为粘合剂背衬的箔施加。 粘合剂可以是导电的。
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公开(公告)号：US5968304A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US25881
申请日：1998-02-19
CPC分类号： B29C65/3612 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/522 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/7394 , Y10S285/915
摘要： There is disclosed a process for bonding a rigid thermoplastic vessel to a flexible thermoset elastomeric conduit using electromagnetic bonding techniques wherein the flexible thermoset elastomeric conduit is configured to provide close fitting relationship under compressive pressure forces to a cooperating element of the rigid thermoplastic vessel between which is positioned an electromagnetic bonding adhesive prior to applying an electromagnetic force.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用电磁接合技术将刚性热塑性塑料容器粘合到柔性热固性弹性体导管的方法，其中柔性热固性弹性体导管构造成在压缩压力作用下向刚性热塑性塑料容器的配合元件提供紧密配合关系， 在施加电磁力之前定位电磁粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5922164A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US920134
申请日：1997-08-27
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A method of thermally laminating a substrate with a polyester film characterized in that said film has a melting point of 150-250.degree. C., contains 0.01-1% by weight of diethylene glycol component and not more than 0.8% by weight of cyclic trimers, and has an intrinsic viscosity �.eta.! of not less than 0.7. The film has good formability and physical properties such as impact resistance, which are hitherto not attained, and the film is excellent in adhesiveness and taste characteristics, so that the film is suited as a wrapping material and as an inner liner of containers.
摘要翻译： 一种用聚酯膜热层压基材的方法，其特征在于所述薄膜的熔点为150-250℃，含有0.01-1重量％的二甘醇组分和不大于0.8重量％的环状三聚物 ，特性粘度η不小于0.7。 该膜具有良好的成形性和迄今为止未达到的耐冲击性的物理性能，并且该膜具有优异的粘合性和味道特性，因此该膜适合作为包装材料和容器的内衬。
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公开(公告)号：US5851610A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US359160
申请日：1994-12-19
CPC分类号： B29C55/143 , B29C71/00 , B29K2995/0049 , B29L2009/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A shrink film comprising a biaxially oriented polymer film comprising polypropylene having a machine direction shrinkage and a transverse direction shrinkage that is less than or equal to 50% of the machine direction shrinkage, and wherein the machine direction shrinkage is greater than 15% and the transverse direction shrinkage is less than 10% at about 140.degree. C. The shrink film is formed by a process comprising subjecting a biaxially oriented polymer film to a treatment which comprises the heating the film to a temperature of about 100.degree. C. to 180.degree. C. The heated film is drawn under conditions to extend it by at least 1.05 times its original length in the machine direction. The drawn film is cooled under tension to produce a shrink film having the specified ratio between the machine direction shrinkage and the transverse direction shrinkage in addition to having a kinetic film-to-film coefficient of friction of about 0.05 to 0.40. The shrink film is suitable for wrapping contoured articles.
摘要翻译： 一种收缩膜，其包含双轴取向聚合物膜，其包含机械方向收缩和横向收缩率小于或等于机器方向收缩率的50％的聚丙烯，并且其中机器方向收缩率大于15％，横向收缩率 方向收缩在约140℃下小于10％。收缩膜通过包括将双轴取向聚合物膜进行处理的方法形成，该处理包括将膜加热到约100℃至180℃的温度 在加热膜的拉伸条件下，使其在机器方向上延伸原始长度的至少1.05倍。 拉伸膜在张力下被冷却，除了具有约0.05至0.40的动力学膜与膜摩擦系数之外，以产生机器方向收缩率与横向收缩率之间的规定比率的收缩膜。 收缩膜适用于包裹轮廓物品。
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公开(公告)号：US5694736A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US703202
申请日：1996-08-26
CPC分类号： E04F13/0885 , B29C44/184 , E04F13/14
摘要： A method for securing a cladding plate to a building substrate by means of an expandable material, such as a hydrophobic polyurethane foam, which is capable of expanding many times its original volume is disclosed. The hydrophobic polyurethane foam is introduced into a space between the cladding plate and the building substrate so as to create an adhesive bond between adjacent surfaces of the cladding plate and building substrate. The foam is introduced into the space either as a free flowing liquid dispensed into a retention basin created in the space or by means of a balloon from which it will expand freely upon fracturing of the balloon. The balloon is constructed so that it will break shortly after the material has turned into foam but before the material has lost its capability of adhering to the cladding plate and building substrate, and before the balloon pressure can overcome the retaining pressure delivered by the cladding plate and building substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过诸如疏水性聚氨酯泡沫的可膨胀材料将包覆板固定到建筑基板上的方法，其可以扩展许多次其原始体积。 将疏水性聚氨酯泡沫引入到包覆板和建筑基板之间的空间中，以在包层板和建筑基板的相邻表面之间产生粘结。 将泡沫作为分配到在空间中产生的保持盆中的自由流动的液体或通过气囊被引入到空间中，在气球破裂时，气泡将自由地膨胀。 气囊被构造成在材料变成泡沫之后不久就会破裂，但是在材料已经失去粘附到包层板和建筑基板的能力之前，并且在球囊压力可以克服由包层板传递的保持压力之前 和建筑基板。
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公开(公告)号：US5630897A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US489504
申请日：1995-06-12
申请人： Alfonso Branca , Giuseppe Marinelli
发明人： Alfonso Branca , Giuseppe Marinelli
CPC分类号： B29C70/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C70/543
摘要： The described process for making a continuous composite material structure (50) starts from a continuous semifinished product (1) made of a reinforcing fiber comprising an upper layer (4) and a lower layer (5) facing each other and mutually connected by intermediate threads (6). It comprises the steps of moving the continuous semifinished product (1) along a working path; impregnating the semifinished product (1) with a resin; coupling a lower surface of the continuous semifinished product (1) with a first ribbon (23); moving one of said layers (4, 5) apart from the opposite layer for bringing the intermediate threads (6) from a first condition in which they are disposed substantially parallel to the two external layers (4, 5) to a second condition in which they are disposed transversally of the external layers; and polymerizing the impregnated semifinished product (1) to make the continuous structure (50).
摘要翻译： 所述制造连续复合材料结构（50）的方法从由包括上层（4）和下层（5）的增强纤维制成的连续半成品（1）开始，所述上层（4）和下层（5）彼此面对并通过中间螺纹 （6）。 它包括沿工作路径移动连续半成品（1）的步骤; 用树脂浸渍半成品（1）; 将连续半成品（1）的下表面与第一带（23）联接; 使所述层（4,5）中的一个与所述相对层分开，以使所述中间丝线（6）处于与所述两个外部层（4,5）基本平行的第一状态，使其处于第二状态，其中 它们横向设置在外层上; 并使浸渍的半成品（1）聚合以形成连续结构（50）。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5501260A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US128378
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Edward R. Young
发明人： Edward R. Young
CPC分类号： B42D1/10 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A jig that may be used to temporarily position a thin adaptor so that it can be attached near the bottom edge of a small, generally planar member such as a card (e.g., a conventional business card or photo, etc.). The jig controls the placement of adaptors and cards with respect to one another, so that each card/adaptor combination will be neatly aligned and spatially balanced. On one of the adaptor's faces there is provided a strip of adhesive that is adequate to permanently attach the adaptor to the bottom portion of a card. The adaptor's lower portion has a set of spaced notches that are designed to mate with (and be held by) a set of rails on a conventional holder, such as a desk-top holder manufactured by the Rolodex Corporation. A generally planar member that makes up the body of the jig, and a set of spatial locating elements is permanently affixed thereto. The generally planar member may be integrally molded into the top of a plastic box that serves as a storage container for a plurality of adaptors. By combining a storage container for adaptors with an alignment jig for connecting those adaptors to business cards or the like, there will be less risk of a secretary having adaptors on hand but not being able to find the alignment jig to efficiently use them. The storage container also provides an effective way of merchandising both the adaptors and the alignment jig.
摘要翻译： 可用于临时定位薄适配器使得其可以附接在诸如卡（例如常规名片或照片等）的小的大体平面构件的底部边缘附近的夹具。 夹具控制适配器和卡相对于彼此的布置，使得每个卡/适配器组合将整齐地对准并在空间上平衡。 在适配器的一个表面上提供了一条粘合剂条，其足以将适配器永久地附接到卡的底部。 适配器的下部具有一组间隔开的凹口，其设计成与常规支架（例如由Rolodex Corporation制造的桌面支架）配合（并由）一组轨道配合。 构成夹具主体的大致平面的构件，以及一组空间定位元件被永久地固定在其上。 大致平面的构件可以一体地模制在用作多个适配器的储存容器的塑料盒的顶部中。 通过将用于适配器的存储容器与用于将这些适配器连接到名片或类似物的对准夹具相结合，秘书的手头具有适配器但不能找到对准夹具以有效地使用它们的风险将更小。 存储容器还提供了销售适配器和对准夹具的有效方式。
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