公开(公告)号：US08076906B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12462070

申请日：2009-07-28

申请人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

发明人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 ,  H01M10/441

摘要： The battery system includes a battery pack having a plurality of power sources arranged in parallel groups that are connected in series. Each parallel group includes a plurality of power sources connected in parallel. Each power source includes a battery. The system also includes electronics configured to repeatedly charge the battery pack according to a charging protocol. The charging protocol is configured such that the voltage of any one battery in the battery pack does not exceed its maximum operational voltage after failure of a battery in the battery pack.

摘要翻译： 电池系统包括电池组，其具有以并联的方式串联连接的多个电源。 每个并联组包括并联连接的多个电源。 每个电源包括一个电池。 该系统还包括配置成根据充电协议对电池组反复充电的电子装置。 充电协议被配置为使得电池组中的任何一个电池的电压在电池组中的电池故障之后不超过其最大工作电压。

公开(公告)号：US07573233B1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

申请号：US11501095

申请日：2006-08-08

申请人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

发明人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 ,  H01M10/441

摘要： The battery system includes a battery pack having a plurality of power sources arranged in parallel groups that are connected in series. Each parallel group includes a plurality of power sources connected in parallel. Each power source includes a battery. The system also includes electronics configured to repeatedly charge the battery pack according to a charging protocol. The charging protocol is configured such that the voltage of any one battery in the battery pack does not exceed its maximum operational voltage after failure of a battery in the battery pack.

摘要翻译： 电池系统包括电池组，其具有以并联的方式串联连接的多个电源。 每个并联组包括并联连接的多个电源。 每个电源包括一个电池。 该系统还包括配置成根据充电协议对电池组反复充电的电子装置。 充电协议被配置为使得电池组中的任何一个电池的电压在电池组中的电池故障之后不超过其最大工作电压。

公开(公告)号：US08524397B1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US10984434

申请日：2004-11-08

申请人： Hiroyuki Yumoto ,  Taison Tan ,  Nelly Bourgeon ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto ,  Lu Chow

发明人： Hiroyuki Yumoto ,  Taison Tan ,  Nelly Bourgeon ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto ,  Lu Chow

IPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  A61N1/3975 ,  H01M4/5835 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M2220/30

摘要： The battery has an electrolyte activating one or more anodes and one or more cathodes. At least one of the one or more cathodes includes or consists of one or more first active materials selected from the group consisting of: fluorinated carbon (CFx),CuCl2, and LiCuCl2; and includes or consists of one or more second active materials selected from the group consisting of lithium vanadium oxide, such as Li1+yV3O8, where y is greater than zero and/or less than 0.3, TiS2, polypyrrole, MoO2, MoS2, MnO2, V2O5, V6O13, H2V3O8, and metal vanadium oxides represented by MyH1−yV3O8 where 0

摘要翻译： 电池具有活化一个或多个阳极和一个或多个阴极的电解质。 一个或多个阴极中的至少一个包括一种或多种选自以下的第一活性材料或由其组成：氟化碳（CF x），CuCl 2和LiCuCl 2; 并且包括选自锂钒氧化物如Li1 + yV3O8中的一种或多种第二活性物质，其中y大于零和/或小于0.3，TiS 2，聚吡咯，MoO 2，MoS 2，MnO 2， V2O5，V6O13，H2V3O8和由MyH1-yV3O8表示的金属钒氧化物，其中0

公开(公告)号：US20100117599A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12462070

申请日：2009-07-28

申请人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

发明人： Lu Chow ,  Taison Tan ,  Hisashi Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0026 ,  H01M10/441

摘要： The battery system includes a battery pack having a plurality of power sources arranged in parallel groups that are connected in series. Each parallel group includes a plurality of power sources connected in parallel. Each power source includes a battery. The system also includes electronics configured to repeatedly charge the battery pack according to a charging protocol. The charging protocol is configured such that the voltage of any one battery in the battery pack does not exceed its maximum operational voltage after failure of a battery in the battery pack.

摘要翻译： 电池系统包括电池组，其具有以并联的方式串联连接的多个电源。 每个并联组包括并联连接的多个电源。 每个电源包括一个电池。 该系统还包括配置成根据充电协议对电池组反复充电的电子装置。 充电协议被配置为使得电池组中的任何一个电池的电压在电池组中的电池故障之后不超过其最大工作电压。

公开(公告)号：US5549879A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US311093

申请日：1994-09-23

申请人： Lu Chow

发明人： Lu Chow

IPC分类号： G03C1/015 ,  G03C1/035 ,  C01G5/02 ,  G03C1/005

CPC分类号： G03C1/015

摘要： The present invention is a method of manufacturing silver halide grains using a double jet precipitation process. Soluble salt and soluble halide salt are introduced at a high velocity into a well mixing vessel containing silver halide grains for a time t. The introduction is halted for a time T, wherein T>t. No emulsion is removed from the reactor. The present invention provides precise control of the silver halide grain growth and provides improved scaleability.

摘要翻译： 本发明是使用双喷射沉淀法制造卤化银颗粒的方法。 将可溶性盐和可溶性卤化物盐以高速引入含有卤化银颗粒的阱混合容器中一段时间​​t。 引入暂停一段时间T，其中T> t。 没有从反应器中除去乳液。 本发明提供对卤化银晶粒生长的精确控制并提供改进的可缩放性。

公开(公告)号：US5134046A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US504468

申请日：1990-04-04

申请人： Lu Chow ,  William H. Cook ,  Seshadri N. Prativadi

发明人： Lu Chow ,  William H. Cook ,  Seshadri N. Prativadi

IPC分类号： H01M2/02

CPC分类号： H01M2/0267 ,  H01M2/0275

摘要： A battery having a metallic foil coated rigid plastic housing impedes adverse affects on the battery electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 具有金属箔涂层的刚性塑料壳体的电池阻止对电池电解质的不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US07479346B1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

申请号：US11201987

申请日：2005-08-10

申请人： Lu Chow ,  Paul Berg ,  Alexandru Z. Pal

发明人： Lu Chow ,  Paul Berg ,  Alexandru Z. Pal

IPC分类号： H01M2/24

CPC分类号： H01M2/22 ,  H01M2/1083 ,  H01M2/1235 ,  H01M2/206 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/643 ,  H01M10/6567

摘要： The battery pack includes bus lines connecting a plurality of source trains in parallel. Each source train includes a plurality of voltage sources connected in series. Each voltage source includes one or more batteries. The battery pack also includes one or more balance lines providing electrical communication between the source trains such that a voltage source in one of the source trains is connected in parallel with a voltage source in one or more of the other source trains.

摘要翻译： 电池组包括并联连接多个源列的总线。 每个源列包括串联连接的多个电压源。 每个电压源包括一个或多个电池。 电池组还包括一个或多个平衡线，其在源列之间提供电连通，使得一个源列中的电压源与一个或多个其它源列中的电压源并联连接。

公开(公告)号：US5448160A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

申请号：US182529

申请日：1994-01-14

申请人： Lu Chow

发明人： Lu Chow

IPC分类号： C01G5/02 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G03C1/00 ,  G03C1/005 ,  G03C1/035 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4166

摘要： The present invention concerns a method and apparatus for determining average particle size of silver halide grains in a solution or emulsion containing silver ions and excess halide ions. The potential of the silver ion in solution (E.sub.d) is measured using a silver electrode and the potential of the silver ion in solution with infinitely large silver halide particles (E.sub.e) is measured using a silver electrode coated with silver halide. The molecular volume (v) of the solute is calculated and the average particle size (d) is calculated from the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein F is the Faraday constant and (s) is the surface energy of the average particle size per unit area.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测定含有银离子和过量卤离子的溶液或乳液中卤化银颗粒的平均粒径的方法和装置。 使用银电极测量溶液（Ed）中的银离子的电位，并且使用涂覆有卤化银的银电极测量在具有无限大的卤化银颗粒（Ee）的溶液中的银离子的电势。 计算溶质的分子体积（v），平均粒径（d）由下式计算：其中F为法拉第常数，（s）为每单位平均粒度的表面能 区。

公开(公告)号：US20110091749A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12580204

申请日：2009-10-15

申请人： Lu Chow

发明人： Lu Chow

IPC分类号： H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M2/1252 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/6557

摘要： In a battery pack having a plurality of electrochemical battery cells arranged in one or more battery pack modules having inter-cell spaces defined between the cells, a method and apparatus diverts hot material vented from a failed battery cell into adjacent inter-cell spaces without permitting the hot material to directly impinge upon an adjacent battery cell end. Optionally the heat evolved from the cell failure is also conducted within the structure of the battery pack by thermally conductive elements to further dissipate it.

摘要翻译： 在具有多个电化学电池单元的电池组中，所述多个电化学电池单元布置在具有在单元之间限定的单元间空间的一个或多个电池组模块中，一种方法和装置将从故障电池单元排出的热材料转移到相邻的单元间空间中，而不允许 热材料直接撞击相邻的电池单元端。 可选地，从电池故障发展的热也通过导热元件在电池组的结构内进行，以进一步消散电池组。