Automatic back water valve system
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic back water valve system 有权
    自动回水阀系统

    公开(公告)号:US6131595A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US260429

    申请日:1999-03-01

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    摘要: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a water passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. An actuator includes a flexible bellows sealed to the valve body above the passage and a top plate connected by a rod to the valve blade. The valve body and the bellows define an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port or line to a drain line. The valve body is installed within a water supply line or a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the fluid chamber is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water flows from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses and automatically returns the valve blade to its open position.

    摘要翻译: 阀体形成为两个半部分,这两个半部分固定在一起以限定水通道并将其限定在薄的闸阀叶片之间,用于在下部打开位置和上部关闭位置之间移动。 致动器包括在通道上方密封到阀体的柔性波纹管和通过杆连接到阀叶片的顶板。 阀体和波纹管限定了通过底部端口或管线连接到排出管线的可膨胀流体室。 阀体安装在供水管线或在地板下方延伸的污水排放管线。 如果排水管道内的污水备份,流体室内的空气被压缩,向上膨胀波纹管以关闭阀门。 当污水从排水管路流出时,空气压力降低,波纹管塌陷并自动将阀门叶片返回到打开位置。

    Process for modifying linear polymer resins
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for modifying linear polymer resins 失效
    线性聚合物树脂改性方法

    公开(公告)号:US4193896A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-18

    申请号:US784259

    申请日:1977-04-04

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    IPC分类号: C08J11/28 C08J11/04

    CPC分类号: C08J11/28 Y02W30/706

    摘要: Linear polymer resins composed of repeating hydrocarbon units linked together by ester or amide linkages are treated with a liquid or gaseous primary or secondary amine under thermal conditions which cause aminolysis of some of the linear linkages to produce polymer resins of reduced average molecular weight. The procedure is applicable to polyesters, such as polycarbonates and polyterephthalates, and to polyamides, such as nylon 66, nylon 6, nylon 11 and nylon 12. The process is particularly applicable to the recovery or recycling of throw-away bottles made of poly(ethylene terephthalate), hereinafter sometimes referred to as PET.

    摘要翻译: 通过酯或酰胺键连接在一起的重复烃单元组成的线性聚合物树脂在热条件下用液态或气态伯胺或仲胺处理,导致一些线性键的氨解,生成平均分子量降低的聚合物树脂。 该方法适用于聚酯,例如聚碳酸酯和聚对苯二甲酸酯,以及聚酰胺,例如尼龙66,尼龙6,尼龙11和尼龙12.该方法特别适用于回收或回收由聚 对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯),以下有时称为PET。

    Automatic back water valve system
    5.
    发明授权
    Automatic back water valve system 失效
    自动回水阀系统

    公开(公告)号:US5875813A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US823809

    申请日:1997-03-24

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    摘要: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a drain line passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. An actuator includes a flexible bellows sealed to the valve body above the passage and a top plate connected by a rod to the valve blade. The valve body and the bellows define an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port or line to the drain line. The valve body is installed within a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the fluid chamber is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water flows from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses downwardly due to the weight of the top plate and automatically returns the valve blade downwardly to its open position.

    摘要翻译: 阀体形成在两个半部分中,这两个半部分固定在一起以限定排水管路通道,并将其限定在薄的闸阀叶片之间,用于在下部打开位置和上部关闭位置之间移动。 致动器包括在通道上方密封到阀体的柔性波纹管和通过杆连接到阀叶片的顶板。 阀体和波纹管限定了通过底部端口或管线连接到排出管线的可膨胀流体室。 阀体安装在底板下方的污水排放管道内。 如果排水管道内的污水备份,流体室内的空气被压缩,向上膨胀波纹管以关闭阀门。 当污水从排水管路流出时,空气压力降低,波纹管由于顶板的重量而向下塌缩,并自动将阀叶片向下返回到其打开位置。

    Automatic back water valve system
    7.
    发明授权
    Automatic back water valve system 失效
    自动回水阀系统

    公开(公告)号:US5538032A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US377196

    申请日:1995-01-24

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    摘要: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a drain line passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. A cylindrical bellows is sealed to the valve body above the passage and is covered by circular top plate which is connected by a rod to the valve blade. The bellows defines an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port to the drain line passage. The valve body is connected within a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the bellows is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water drains from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses due to the weight of the top cover plate and automatically returns the valve blade downwardly to its open position.

    摘要翻译: 阀体形成在两个半部分中,这两个半部分固定在一起以限定排水管路通道并将其限定在薄的闸阀叶片之间,用于在下部打开位置和上部关闭位置之间移动。 圆柱形波纹管与通道上方的阀体密封,并被圆形顶板覆盖,该圆形顶板通过杆与阀叶片连接。 波纹管限定了通过底部端口连接到排出管路通道的可膨胀流体室。 阀体连接在底板下方的污水排放管道内。 如果排水管道内的污水备份,波纹管内的空气被压缩,向上膨胀波纹管以关闭阀门。 当污水从排水管排出时,空气压力降低,波纹管由于顶盖板的重量而塌陷,并自动将阀叶片向下返回到打开位置。

    Non-rebound hammer
    8.
    发明授权
    Non-rebound hammer 失效
    非反弹锤

    公开(公告)号:US4039012A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US648415

    申请日:1976-01-12

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    摘要: A hammer having a hollow cylindrical head filled with recoil inhibiting pellets such as lead shot, and having its ends closed by metallic end caps each having an exterior impact surface. A handle-forming skeletal rod is centrally connected to the head, and said head and rod are encased within a unitary resilient encasement leaving the two impact surfaces exposed.

    摘要翻译: 具有中空圆柱形头部的锤子,其填充有反冲抑制丸粒例如铅球,并且其端部由具有外部冲击表面的金属端盖封闭。 手柄形成骨架杆中心地连接到头部,并且所述头部和杆被封装在一体的弹性外壳中,从而使两个冲击表面暴露。

    Reliability test method for semiconductor trench devices
    9.
    发明授权
    Reliability test method for semiconductor trench devices 失效
    半导体沟槽器件的可靠性测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US5486772A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US268755

    申请日:1994-06-30

    IPC分类号: G01R31/26 H01L21/66 H01L29/78

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2621

    摘要: The present invention detects defects near the gate/trench-surface interface of trench transistors. Defects near this interface which cause long term reliability problems generally also result in charges being trapped near the interface. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a negative voltage is applied to the gate of the trench transistor with its drain grounded and its source floating. A leakage current flowing between the gate and drain is measured as a function of the voltage applied to the gate. A transistor whose gate-drain leakage current exceeds a predetermined value at a specified gate voltage is deemed to be defective. In another embodiment of the present invention, the gate-drain leakage current is measured as described above and monitored over time. Charge accumulated near the gate-drain interface due to defects in the interface results in the gate-drain leakage current taking a longer period of time to fall off to its steady state value. Accordingly, if the leakage current of a particular trench transistor does not fall off to a predetermined value within a predetermined amount of time, the transistor is deemed to be defective. The minimum/maximum allowable gate-drain leakage current published in a data sheet for the trench transistor will provide consumers with additional assurance of the transistor's long term reliability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明检测沟槽晶体管的栅极/沟槽表面界面附近的缺陷。 导致长期可靠性问题的接口附近的缺陷通常也会导致接口附近收费。 根据本发明的一个实施例,负电压被施加到沟槽晶体管的栅极,其漏极接地并且其源极漂移。 根据施加到栅极的电压来测量在栅极和漏极之间流动的漏电流。 栅极漏极泄漏电流在指定的栅极电压下超过预定值的晶体管被​​认为是有缺陷的。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,如上所述测量栅 - 漏泄漏电流并随时间监测。 由于界面缺陷,在栅极 - 漏极接口附近积聚的电荷导致栅极 - 漏极泄漏电流需要更长的时间来降低到其稳定状态值。 因此,如果特定沟槽晶体管的泄漏电流在预定时间内没有下降到预定值,则认为晶体管有缺陷。 在沟槽晶体管的数据手册中公布的最小/最大允许栅 - 漏泄漏电流将为消费者提供晶体管长期可靠性的额外保证。

    Polyurethane compositions derived from polyols containing a controlled
distribution of carboxamide groups
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane compositions derived from polyols containing a controlled distribution of carboxamide groups 失效
    衍生自含有受控分配的羧酰胺基团的多元醇的聚氨酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4248994A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US48395

    申请日:1979-06-14

    申请人: William H. Cook

    发明人: William H. Cook

    IPC分类号: C08G18/50 C08G18/60 C08G18/32

    CPC分类号: C08G18/5039 C08G18/606

    摘要: Polyols containing at least one carboxamide group, --[NHC.dbd.O]--, in the polyol backbone impart to polyurethane resin-forming systems a unique combination of normal pot life and accelerated curing characteristics without sacrifice of final physical properties. Methods are given for preparation of such polyols which enable incorporation of a small, predetermined number of such carboxamide groups, not exceeding in number the hydroxyl functionality of the polyol, into each and every individual polyol molecule. The rapid-curing/property-development characteristics of derived polyurethane resin-forming systems are especially valuable in molding operations, where both mold cycle times and curing energy requirements are substantially reduced in comparison with conventional polyurethane resin-forming systems having similar final physical properties.

    摘要翻译: 在多元醇骨架中含有至少一个羧酰胺基团的多元醇 - [NHC = O] - 赋予聚氨酯树脂形成体系在正常适用期和加速固化特性的独特组合,而不牺牲最终物理性能。 给出了制备这种多元醇的方法,其使得能够将小的,预定数量的这种羧酰胺基团(不超过多元醇的羟基官能度)并入每个单独的多元醇分子中。 衍生的聚氨酯树脂形成系统的快速固化/性能开发特性在成型操作中特别有价值,与具有相似最终物理性能的常规聚氨酯树脂形成系统相比,模具循环时间和固化能量要求都显着降低。