公开(公告)号：US4624571A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-25

申请号：US650036

申请日：1984-09-13

申请人： Luciano Salda ,  Daniele Pasqui ,  Gianni Mantovani

发明人： Luciano Salda ,  Daniele Pasqui ,  Gianni Mantovani

IPC分类号： B07C5/342 ,  G01J3/50

CPC分类号： G01J3/51 ,  B07C5/3422 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/466 ,  G01J3/465

摘要： Apparatus for detecting the coloring of moving tiles for the purpose of dividing their flow into a plurality of flows as a function of the quality of their color. The apparatus detects the color of successive portions of the moving tile and breaks down the detected light spectrum into the three primary colors according to the trichromatic theory. The intensity of each primary color is converted into an electric function by a bank of photoelectric sensors, and this function is processed and compared in a microprocessor with coded signals corresponding to the ideal or optimum coloring that the detected tile should present. The microprocessor emits the signals for automating the division of the flow of scanned tiles into a plurality of flows differing in the quality of the coloring of said tiles.

摘要翻译： 用于检测移动瓦片的着色的装置，用于根据其颜色的质量将其流动分成多个流。 该装置根据三色理论检测移动瓦片的连续部分的颜色并将检测到的光谱分解成三原色。 每个原色的强度由一组光电传感器转换为电功能，并且该功能在微处理器中被处理并与编码的信号进行比较，该编码信号对应于所检测的瓦片应该存在的理想或最佳着色。 微处理器发出信号，用于自动将扫描瓦片的流动划分成不同于所述瓦片着色质量的多个流。

公开(公告)号：US06817462B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10031362

申请日：2002-04-29

申请人： Luciano Salda

发明人： Luciano Salda

IPC分类号： G07F700

CPC分类号： G07F7/0609 ,  Y10S209/919

摘要： A return device for containers, such as bottles, cups, cans, or the like, comprises an insertion opening for receiving the container and at least one distributing means for transporting the container from the insertion opening to a selectable processing means of the return device. For a faster and easier sorting of the containers in a compact way, the distributing means comprises at least one intermediate bottom and a receiving means which is movable relative to the bottom, transports the container away from the insertion opening and is provided with a bottom opening, the intermediate bottom being movably supported in the return device and comprising at least one sorting opening which can be positioned below the bottom opening for passing the container therethrough to the selected processing means.

摘要翻译： 用于诸如瓶，杯，罐等的容器的返回装置包括用于容纳容器的插入开口和用于将容器从插入口输送到返回装置的可选择处理装置的至少一个分配装置。 为了更容易地以紧凑的方式对容器进行分类，分配装置包括至少一个中间底部和可相对于底部移动的接收装置，将容器运输离开插入开口并设置有底部开口 所述中间底部可移动地支撑在所述返回装置中并且包括至少一个分类开口，所述分选开口可以位于所述底部开口的下方，用于使所述容器通过所述处理装置。

公开(公告)号：US08919246B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13822572

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Georgi Dimitrov Todorov

发明人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Georgi Dimitrov Todorov

IPC分类号： B30B9/12 ,  B30B9/18 ,  B30B9/30

CPC分类号： B30B9/128 ,  B30B9/18 ,  B30B9/3039 ,  B30B9/3082 ,  B30B9/3096

摘要： The waste compactor comprises a housing having an inclined wall in the upper part thereof. A motor on the upper wall drives a helical screw on the lower side of the inclined wall which converges conically downwardly with a decreasing pitch. A lower hopper extending downwardly from the inclined wall below the helical screw forms a funnel and is opened above to an inlet area. The inlet area receives waste material to be compacted, which material descends into the area of the helical screw. A lower more narrow end of the helical screw is located in a conduit which is slightly wider than the lower end of the helical screw and converges downwardly to a constriction at its lower end. Waste material is compacted by downward movement under the action of the helical screw and by being forced through the conduit. The lower hopper has drainage holes through which liquid can drain, by gravity, and a collector is positioned to collect the liquid passing through the drainage holes.

摘要翻译： 废物压实机包括在其上部具有倾斜壁的壳体。 上壁上的马达驱动倾斜壁下侧的螺旋螺钉，锥形下降，锥形向下倾斜。 从螺旋螺杆下方的倾斜壁向下延伸的下料斗形成漏斗，并在上方开口到入口区域。 入口区域接收要压实的废料，该材料下降到螺旋螺杆的区域。 螺旋螺钉的较窄的较窄端部位于比螺旋形螺杆的下端略宽的导管中，并在其下端向下收敛于收缩部。 废料在螺旋螺杆的作用下通过向下运动并被迫通过导管而压实。 下料斗具有排水孔，液体可以通过重力排出，并且收集器被定位成收集通过排水孔的液体。

公开(公告)号：US08312809B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12522007

申请日：2008-01-17

申请人： Luciano Salda

发明人： Luciano Salda

IPC分类号： B30B3/00 ,  B30B9/14

CPC分类号： B30B9/3082 ,  B30B9/166 ,  B30B9/3096 ,  B30B11/243 ,  B30B15/308

摘要： Screw press, with small dimensions, particularly suitable for the compaction of solid waste for disposal also using sorted-waste collection. The screw press comprises an initial large-diameter screw section with a wide-pitch helix, communicating laterally with the bottom opening of the loading hopper (1) in order to remove the material from the hopper and feed it to a following small-diameter screw section with a small-pitch helix, surrounded by an internally scored stator body. This produces the feeding and compaction of the material which also occurs in conjunction with the action of a constriction which acts on the discharge mouth of this latter screw section. A press of this type has the two screw sections (3, 4) which are separated and arranged parallel to each other and one above or around each other, so as to form overall a press which no longer has as its length the sum of the lengths of the two screw sections. Instead, it has a length corresponding to the length of the longer of the two screw sections. The two screw sections are operated at different speeds, with the second compacting screw section (4) rotating at a speed greater than that of the first feeder screw section.

摘要翻译： 螺旋压力机，尺寸小，特别适用于固体废弃物的压实处理，也使用分选废物收集。 螺旋压榨机包括具有宽节距螺旋的初始大直径螺杆部分，其与装载料斗（1）的底部开口横向连通，以从料斗中取出材料并将其送入以下小直径螺杆 截面具有小间距螺旋，被内部刻痕的定子体环绕。 这产生的材料的进料和压实也与作用在后者螺杆部分的排放口上的收缩作用相结合。 这种类型的压力机具有两个彼此平行并且彼此平行地彼此分离和布置的两个螺钉部分（3,4），以便形成整体上不再具有其长度的总和的压力机 两个螺丝部分的长度。 相反，它具有对应于两个螺杆部分较长的长度的长度。 两个螺杆部分以不同的速度操作，第二压紧螺旋部分（4）的转速大于第一喂入螺杆部分的速度。

公开(公告)号：US20120282152A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13520249

申请日：2010-12-29

申请人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Cristina Leonelli ,  Paolo Veronesi

发明人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Cristina Leonelli ,  Paolo Veronesi

IPC分类号： A61L2/12

CPC分类号： A61L11/00 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/24 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B2206/045

摘要： The microwave sterilization chamber (10) is made in the shape of a downwardly open bell which can be sealed by a base structure (6, 19, 20) which carries means (5) for gripping and rotating the canister (1) filled with waste, which can be moved by suitable means from a low position for the filling and discharge of the canister (1) to a raised position for the closure of said chamber and for the insertion of the full canister (1) into the chamber, each canister being provided with means by which it can be removably supported by said means of gripping and rotating the sterilization chamber (10), and can be gripped by the manipulating means (SM) which transfer said canister between the different operating stations of the machine.

摘要翻译： 微波灭菌室（10）制成一个向下开口的钟形，可以由底座结构（6,19,20）密封，底座结构（6,19,20）承载用于夹紧和旋转填充有废物的罐（1）的装置（5） ，其可以通过合适的方式从低位移动以将罐（1）的填充和排出到用于关闭所述室的升高位置和用于将全部罐（1）插入室中，每个罐 设置有能够通过所述夹持和旋转灭菌室（10）的装置可移除地支撑的装置，并且可以由在机器的不同操作站之间传送所述罐的操纵装置（SM）夹紧。

公开(公告)号：US20100083850A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12522007

申请日：2008-01-17

申请人： Luciano Salda

发明人： Luciano Salda

IPC分类号： B30B9/16 ,  B30B11/24

CPC分类号： B30B9/3082 ,  B30B9/166 ,  B30B9/3096 ,  B30B11/243 ,  B30B15/308

摘要： Screw press, with small dimensions, particularly suitable for the compaction of solid waste for disposal also by means of sorted-waste collection, of the type which comprises an initial large-diameter screw section with a wide-pitch helix, communicating laterally with the bottom opening of the loading hopper (1) in order to remove the material from it and feed it to a following small-diameter screw section with a small-pitch helix, surrounded by an internally scored stator body so as to produce the feeding and compaction of the material which also occurs in conjunction with the action of constriction means which act on the discharge mouth of this latter screw section, a press of this type being characterized in that the two said aforementioned screw sections (3, 4) are separated and arranged parallel to each other and one above or around each other, so as to form overall a press which no longer has as its length the sum of the lengths of the said two screw sections, but which has a length corresponding to the length of the longer of the two screw sections, means being envisaged for operating said two screw sections at different speeds, with the second compacting screw section (4) which rotates at a speed greater than that of the first feeder screw section (3).

摘要翻译： 具有小尺寸的螺旋压榨机特别适合用于通过分类废物收集来处置固体废物的压实，其类型包括具有宽螺距螺旋的初始大直径螺杆部分，其与底部横向连通 打开装载料斗（1），以从中取出材料并将其输送到具有小节距螺旋线的随后的小直径螺旋部分，被内部刻划的定子体围绕，以产生进料和压实 这种与压缩装置的作用相结合的材料也起作用，该压缩装置作用于后者的螺旋部分的排出口，这种压力机的特征在于，两个所述上述螺杆部分3,4彼此平行 彼此相对并且彼此相邻，并且整体上形成不再具有长度的所述两个螺杆部分的长度的总和，但是具有len gth对应于两个螺杆部分较长的长度，装置被设想用于以不同速度操作所述两个螺杆部分，第二压实螺纹部分（4）的转速大于第一进料螺杆部分的速度 （3）。

公开(公告)号：US06240937B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09155572

申请日：1999-04-26

申请人： Luciano Salda

发明人： Luciano Salda

IPC分类号： B08B302

CPC分类号： G07F7/0609 ,  B08B9/42 ,  B65F1/1463

摘要： A utilization device for used, stackable receptacles, in particular cups, comprises a guide path arranged at least between a first and a second processing means for the receptacles and supporting said receptacles. Said guide path is formed substantially above a reception opening of the second processing means with a tilting device for tilting each receptacle from the guide path towards said reception opening. For simplifying the structural design of the tilting device and for making said tilting device reliable in use, it is implemented as an area of the guide path in which said guide path is provided with a tilting aperture, which is open substantially towards the reception opening and towards one side of the guide path, and with a rim guide means supporting a rim portion of the receptacle, said rim portion being arranged opposite the reception opening.

摘要翻译： 用于使用的，可堆叠的容器，特别是杯子的利用装置包括至少在用于容器的第一和第二处理装置之间布置并支撑所述容器的引导通道。 所述引导路径基本上形成在第二处理装置的接收开口的上方，具有倾斜装置，用于将每个插座从引导路径朝向所述接收开口倾斜。为了简化倾斜装置的结构设计并使所述倾斜装置在使用中可靠 其被实施为导向路径的区域，其中所述引导路径设置有倾斜孔，其基本上朝向接收开口朝向引导路径的一侧敞开，并且具有支撑边缘部分的边缘引导装置 所述边缘部分布置成与所述接收开口相对。

公开(公告)号：US09302024B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US13520249

申请日：2010-12-29

申请人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Cristina Leonelli ,  Paolo Veronesi

发明人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Cristina Leonelli ,  Paolo Veronesi

IPC分类号： A61L11/00 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/24 ,  H05B6/80

CPC分类号： A61L11/00 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/24 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B2206/045

摘要： The microwave sterilization chamber (10) is made in the shape of a downwardly open bell which can be sealed by a base structure (6, 19, 20) which carries means (5) for gripping and rotating the canister (1) filled with waste, which can be moved by suitable means from a low position for the filling and discharge of the canister (1) to a raised position for the closure of said chamber and for the insertion of the full canister (1) into the chamber, each canister being provided with means by which it can be removably supported by said means of gripping and rotating the sterilization chamber (10), and can be gripped by the manipulating means (SM) which transfer said canister between the different operating stations of the machine.

摘要翻译： 微波灭菌室（10）制成一个向下开口的钟形，可以由底座结构（6,19,20）密封，底座结构（6,19,20）承载用于夹紧和旋转填充有废物的罐（1）的装置（5） ，其可以通过合适的方式从低位移动以将罐（1）的填充和排出到用于关闭所述室的升高位置和用于将全部罐（1）插入室中，每个罐 设置有能够通过所述夹持和旋转灭菌室（10）的装置可移除地支撑的装置，并且可以由在机器的不同操作站之间传送所述罐的操纵装置（SM）夹紧。

公开(公告)号：US20130247782A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13822572

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Georgi Dimitrov Todorov

发明人： Luciano Salda ,  Angelo Cappi ,  Georgi Dimitrov Todorov

IPC分类号： B30B9/12

CPC分类号： B30B9/128 ,  B30B9/18 ,  B30B9/3039 ,  B30B9/3082 ,  B30B9/3096

摘要： The compactor comprises at least one robust transport screw, helix or spiral (16), which is inclined, of conical shape, downwardly converging, with a downwardly decreasing pitch, and is aligned axially with and fixed to the slow output shaft (117) of a reduction gear unit (17, 217, 317) located above and outside the inclined wall (301) of a loading hopper (1) which has an upper descending portion (101) with at least one hatch (2) for the introduction of the waste to be compacted and a discharge conduit (7) whose outlet opening is shut off by constriction means (8, 108, 208). The lower part (201) of the hopper (1) is shaped in the form of a funnel which is open outwards and is provided with drainage holes (9) and a base area (10) into which any liquid present in the waste tends to flow by gravity, means (13, 14, 114) being provided to collect the liquid and to guide it by gravity towards discharge means (20) a container (18).

摘要翻译： 压实机包括至少一个坚固的传送螺钉，螺旋或螺旋（16），其以锥形的形式倾斜，向下会聚，并以向下减小的间距，并与轴向和固定到慢速输出轴（117）的轴向和固定 位于装载料斗（1）的倾斜壁（301）的上方和外侧的减速装置（17,217,317），其具有具有至少一个舱口（2）的上部下降部分（101），用于引入 废物被压实，排出管道（7）的出口通过收缩装置（8,108,208）切断。 料斗（1）的下部（201）成形为向外开口的漏斗形式，并且设有排出孔（9）和基部区域（10），废物中存在的任何液体都倾向于 通过重力流动，提供装置（13,14,114）以收集液体并通过重力将其引导到排出装置（20）容器（18）。

公开(公告)号：US20060120914A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US10559686

申请日：2004-06-16

申请人： Luciano Salda

发明人： Luciano Salda

IPC分类号： A61L2/00 ,  H05B6/64

CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/0083

摘要： The machine comprises a plurality of identical containers (1), of suitable shape and suitable capacity, preferably having flared mouths and round cross sections, which, by the action of a carousel (7) or any other suitable conveyor means, are cyclically made to interact with the following operating stations: a first station which shreds the containers with their contents, in such a way as to form a finely shredded product which, by suitable means, is fed into each container in predetermined constant amounts, is compacted and is suitably moistened, the mouth of each container being protected and kept clean by suitable means; a second station in which the mouth of the container (1) is closed to form a seal by a piston (39) which communicates by means of a wave guide with the magnetron (55) which generates the necessary microwaves for the sterilization of the waste in the container. Suitable means control the pressure and temperature within the container, in such a way that the waste is treated at the specified temperature and for the time required to ensure neutralization of any bacterial load present in the waste, while on completion of sterilization, the treatment container is brought to atmospheric pressure and removed from the said piston; a station, if required, for removing any excess liquid contained in the sterilized waste, while the mouth of the container is suitably protected and kept clean; and a station which discharges the treated waste from the container, while the mouth of the said treatment container is protected and kept clean by suitable means, so that it can subsequently interact and form a seal with the piston of the sterilization station.

摘要翻译： 机器包括多个相同的容器（1），其具有合适的形状和合适的容量，优选地具有喇叭口和圆形横截面，其通过圆盘传送带（7）或任何其它合适的输送装置的动作循环地制成 与以下操作站相互作用：第一站以其内容物将容器切碎，以形成精细切碎的产品，通过合适的方式将其以预定的量输送到每个容器中，被压实并且适当地 润湿，每个容器的口保护并通过适当的方式保持清洁; 第二站，其中容器（1）的口被封闭以由活塞（39）形成密封，活塞（39）通过波导与磁控管（55）连通，该磁控管产生用于废物灭菌的必要的微波 在容器中 合适的手段控制容器内的压力和温度，使得废物在指定温度下处理，并且在确保中和废物中存在的任何细菌负荷所需的时间内，在灭菌完成时，处理容器 被带到大气压力并从所述活塞中移出; 如果需要，一个车站，用于去除灭菌废物中所含的多余液体，同时容器的口部被适当保护并保持清洁; 以及从容器排出经处理的废物的站，同时通过合适的方式保护和保持所述处理容器的口部并使其保持清洁，使得其随后可以与灭菌站的活塞相互作用并形成密封。