公开(公告)号：US07531199B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10651578

申请日：2003-08-29

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： A21D10/00 ,  A23L1/0522

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A21D13/80 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G2200/14 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III having a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking. A gelatinized, starch-based bulking agent having at least 30% by weight of the enzyme-resistant starch may be used in bar-type, extruded, sheeted, or rotary molded food products. The melting enthalpy of the bulking agent may be from about 0.5 to about 4 Joules/g and its water-holding capacity may be less than 3 grams.

摘要翻译： 以差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的具有至少约140℃的熔点或吸热峰的抗酶淀粉III产生的产率为至少约25重量％，基于原始重量 淀粉成分。 使用糊化阶段，成核/繁殖阶段，优选热处理阶段来生产含有III型抗酶淀粉的低热量淀粉基组合物。 耐酶淀粉的高熔点允许其在焙烤的良好配方中使用，而在烘烤时不会显着降低耐酶性。 具有至少30重量％抗酶淀粉的凝胶化淀粉类填充剂可以用于棒型，挤压，片状或旋转模制食品中。 填充剂的熔融焓可以为约0.5至约4焦耳/ g，并且其保水能力可以小于3克。

公开(公告)号：US06352733B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09413325

申请日：1999-10-06

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： C08B3012

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A21D13/80 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G2200/14 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III which has a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The enzyme resistant starch is produced using crystal nucleation and propagation temperatures which avoid substantial production of lower melting amylopectin crystals, lower melting amylose crystals, and lower melting amylose-lipid complexes. The nucleating temperature used is above the melting point of amylopectin crystals. The propagating temperature used is above the melting point of any amylose-lipid complexes but below the melting point of the enzyme resistant starch. Starch-based compositions comprising the high-melting RS type III of the present invention exhibit unexpectedly superior baking characteristics, such as cookie spread, golden brown color, pleasant aroma, and surface cracking which are comparable to those achieved with conventional wheat flour. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch, as measured by DSC, permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking.

摘要翻译： 以差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的具有至少约140℃的熔点或吸热峰的抗酶淀粉III产生的产率为至少约25重量％，基于 原淀粉成分。 使用糊化阶段，成核/繁殖阶段，优选热处理阶段来生产含有III型抗酶淀粉的低热量淀粉基组合物。 使用晶体成核和传播温度产生耐酶淀粉，其避免了显着产生较低熔点的支链淀粉晶体，较低熔点的直链淀粉晶体和较低熔点的直链淀粉 - 脂质复合物。 使用的成核温度高于支链淀粉晶体的熔点。 所用的传播温度高于任何直链淀粉 - 脂质复合物的熔点，但低于耐酶淀粉的熔点。 包含本发明的高熔点RS型III的淀粉基组合物显示出与传统小麦粉所达到的相当的意想不到的优异的烘烤特性，例如饼干蔓延，金棕色，宜人的香气和表面裂纹。 通过DSC测量，耐酶淀粉的高熔点允许其在烘焙良好配方中使用，而在烘烤时不会显着降低酶抗性。

公开(公告)号：US08367139B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US13117942

申请日：2011-05-27

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： A21D10/00

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A21D13/80 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G2200/14 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III having a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking. A gelatinized, starch-based bulking agent having at least 30% by weight of the enzyme-resistant starch may be used in bar-type, extruded, sheeted, or rotary molded food products. The melting enthalpy of the bulking agent may be from about 0.5 to about 4 Joules/g and its water-holding capacity may be less than 3 grams.

公开(公告)号：US07972643B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12435850

申请日：2009-05-05

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： C08B30/00 ,  A21D10/00 ,  A23L1/00

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A21D13/80 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G2200/14 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III having a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking. A gelatinized, starch-based bulking agent having at least 30% by weight of the enzyme-resistant starch may be used in bar-type, extruded, sheeted, or rotary molded food products. The melting enthalpy of the bulking agent may be from about 0.5 to about 4 Joules/g and its water-holding capacity may be less than 3 grams.

摘要翻译： 以差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的具有至少约140℃的熔点或吸热峰的抗酶淀粉III产生的产率为至少约25重量％，基于原始重量 淀粉成分。 使用糊化阶段，成核/繁殖阶段，优选热处理阶段来生产含有III型抗酶淀粉的低热量淀粉基组合物。 耐酶淀粉的高熔点允许其在焙烤的良好配方中使用，而在烘烤时不会显着降低耐酶性。 具有至少30重量％抗酶淀粉的凝胶化的淀粉基填充剂可用于棒型，挤压，片状或旋转模制食品中。 填充剂的熔融焓可以为约0.5至约4焦耳/ g，并且其保水能力可以小于3克。

公开(公告)号：US06613373B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10036829

申请日：2002-01-04

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： C08B3012

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A21D13/80 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G2200/14 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III which has a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking. Agelatinezed, starch-based bulking agent having at least 30% by weight of the enzyme-resistant starch may be used in bar-type, extruded, sheeted, or rotary molded food products. The melting enthalypy of the bulking agent may be from about 0.5 to about 4 Joules/g and its water-holding capacity may be less than 3 grams.

摘要翻译： 以差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的具有至少约140℃的熔点或吸热峰的抗酶淀粉III产生的产率为至少约25重量％，基于 原淀粉成分。 使用糊化阶段，成核/繁殖阶段，优选热处理阶段来生产含有III型抗酶淀粉的低热量淀粉基组合物。 耐酶淀粉的高熔点允许其在焙烤的良好配方中使用，而在烘烤时不会显着降低耐酶性。 Agelatinezed，具有至少30重量％抗酶淀粉的淀粉基填充剂可用于棒型，挤出，片状或旋转模制食品中。 填充剂的熔融焓可以为约0.5至约4焦耳/ g，并且其保水能力可以小于3克。

公开(公告)号：US06013299A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-11

申请号：US964224

申请日：1997-11-04

申请人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

发明人： Lynn Haynes ,  Norbert Gimmler ,  John P. Locke, III ,  Mee-Ra Kweon ,  Louise Slade ,  Harry Levine

IPC分类号： A23G3/50 ,  A21D2/00 ,  A21D2/18 ,  A21D10/00 ,  A21D13/08 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23L1/05 ,  A23L1/0522 ,  A23L1/09 ,  A23L1/10 ,  A23L1/307 ,  C08B30/12 ,  A21D8/02 ,  A23L1/105

CPC分类号： C08B30/12 ,  A21D13/08 ,  A21D2/186 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23L29/212 ,  A23L29/35 ,  A23G2200/14

摘要： An enzyme resistant starch type III which has a melting point or endothermic peak of at least about 140.degree. C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is produced in yields of at least about 25% by weight, based upon the weight of the original starch ingredient. A gelatinization stage, nucleation/propagation stage, and preferably a heat-treatment stage are used to produce reduced calorie starch-based compositions which contain the enzyme resistant starch type III. The enzyme resistant starch is produced using crystal nucleation and propagation temperatures which avoid substantial production of lower melting amylopectin crystals, lower melting amylose crystals, and lower melting amylose-lipid complexes. The nucleating temperature used is above the melting point of amylopectin crystals. The propagating temperature used is above the melting point of any amylose-lipid complexes but below the melting point of the enzyme resistant starch. Starch-based compositions comprising the high-melting RS type III of the present invention exhibit unexpectedly superior baking characteristics, such as cookie spread, golden brown color, pleasant aroma, and surface cracking which are comparable to those achieved with conventional wheat flour. The high melting point of the enzyme resistant starch, as measured by DSC, permits its use in baked good formulations without substantial loss of enzyme resistance upon baking.

摘要翻译： 以差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的具有至少约140℃的熔点或吸热峰的抗酶淀粉III产生的产率为至少约25重量％，基于 原淀粉成分。 使用糊化阶段，成核/繁殖阶段，优选热处理阶段来生产含有III型抗酶淀粉的低热量淀粉基组合物。 使用晶体成核和传播温度产生耐酶淀粉，其避免了显着产生较低熔点的支链淀粉晶体，较低熔点的直链淀粉晶体和较低熔点的直链淀粉 - 脂质复合物。 使用的成核温度高于支链淀粉晶体的熔点。 所用的传播温度高于任何直链淀粉 - 脂质复合物的熔点，但低于耐酶淀粉的熔点。 包含本发明的高熔点RS型III的淀粉基组合物显示出与传统小麦粉所达到的相当的意想不到的优异的烘烤特性，例如饼干蔓延，金棕色，宜人的香气和表面裂纹。 通过DSC测量，耐酶淀粉的高熔点允许其在烘焙良好配方中使用，而在烘烤时不会显着降低酶抗性。