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公开(公告)号:US20220079692A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-17
申请号:US17534499
申请日:2021-11-24
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Douglas A. Staunton , Paul Hoekstra , Michael Dale Dozeman
Abstract: A robotic surgical system and method of operating the same. A manipulator supports a tool that has a TCP and manipulates a target bone. A navigation system has a localizer to monitor states of the manipulator and the target bone. Controller(s) determine commanded states of the TCP to move the tool along a cutting path relative to the target bone to remove material from the target bone. The controller(s) determine actual states of the TCP responsive to commanded movement of the tool along the cutting path, wherein each one of the commanded states of the TCP has a corresponding one of the actual states of the TCP for a given time step. The controller(s) compare the corresponding commanded and actual states of the TCP for one or more given time steps to determine a deviation and modify operation of the tool to account for the deviation.
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公开(公告)号:US20180168750A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-21
申请号:US15840278
申请日:2017-12-13
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Douglas Alan Staunton , Paul Hoekstra , Michael Dale Dozeman
Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a robotic surgical system are provided. The system comprises a surgical tool for interacting with a surgical target, a manipulator comprising a plurality of links and supporting the tool, a navigation system comprising a manipulator tracker coupled to the manipulator and a patient tracker coupled to the surgical target and a localizer for monitoring states of the trackers. A controller determines commanded states for moving the tool relative to the surgical target using data (filtered according to a first filter length) from the manipulator and/or navigation system. The controller determines actual states of the tool while commanding the tool relative to the surgical target using data (filtered according to a second filter length being shorter than the first filter length) from the manipulator and/or navigation system. The controller compares the commanded and actual states and modifies tool operation based on an outcome of the comparison.
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公开(公告)号:US20230329803A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-19
申请号:US18213360
申请日:2023-06-23
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Jochen Breisacher , David Hofmann , Emeric Umbdenstock , Jonathan Morgan , Paul Hoekstra
CPC classification number: A61B34/20 , H04N23/60 , H04N23/61 , H04N25/44 , H04N25/40 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2034/2057 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2046 , A61B34/70
Abstract: Systems and methods to track an object within an operating room with a camera unit. The camera unit includes a first optical sensor with sensing elements to sense light in a near-infrared spectrum and a second optical sensor to sense light in a visible light spectrum. A controller is in communication with the first and second optical sensors. The controller obtains, from the second optical sensor, data related to the object within the operating room. The controller modifies control of the sensing elements of the first optical sensor based on the data of the object obtained by the second optical sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US12238433B2
公开(公告)日:2025-02-25
申请号:US18616266
申请日:2024-03-26
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Jochen Breisacher , David Hofmann , Emeric Umbdenstock , Jonathan Morgan , Paul Hoekstra
IPC: H04N25/44 , A61B34/20 , H04N13/243 , H04N23/60 , H04N23/61 , H04N25/40 , H04N25/443 , A61B34/00 , H04N23/695 , H04N25/42
Abstract: Surgical navigation systems and methods for tracking an object within an operating room involve a camera unit that houses a first stereoscopic sensing system and a second stereoscopic sensing system each comprising sensing elements adapted to sense light. A controller utilizes the first stereoscopic sensing system to sense light from the object and track the object according to a first resolution. The controller utilizes the second stereoscopic sensing system to sense light from the object and track the object according to a second resolution that is lower than the first resolution. The controller obtains data related to the object from the second stereoscopic sensing system and modifies control of the sensing elements of the first stereoscopic sensing system based on the obtained data related to the object.
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公开(公告)号:US20240041544A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-08
申请号:US18381658
申请日:2023-10-19
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Douglas Alan Staunton , Paul Hoekstra , Michael Dale Dozeman
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B34/10
Abstract: A surgical system and method of operating the same. A manipulator supports and facilitates movement of a surgical tool along a tool path relative to a surgical site. A navigation system includes a localizer to monitor states of the manipulator and the surgical site. Controller(s) determine a commanded state of the surgical tool and an actual state of the surgical tool relative to the tool path for a given time step. The controller(s) detect a deviation between the commanded state and the actual state of the surgical tool for the given time step. The controller(s) respond to the deviation by modification of one or both of: a feed rate of the surgical tool; and the tool path. In some implementations, the controller(s) predict, based on the deviation, a future deviation between a future commanded state and a future actual state of the surgical tool for a given future time step.
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公开(公告)号:US20230045799A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-16
申请号:US17972625
申请日:2022-10-25
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Jochen Breisacher , David Hofmann , Emeric Umbdenstock , Jonathan Morgan , Paul Hoekstra
Abstract: Systems and methods to track objects within an operating room with a navigation system that includes an optical sensor including sensing elements and a controller in communication with the optical sensor. The controller controls the optical sensor to process a first quantity of the sensing elements to view a first region of interest. The object is tracked within the first region of interest with the optical sensor. The controller obtains data related to the object within the operating room. The data may include a type of the object and/or prior pose data of the object being tracked. Based on the data, the controller controls the optical sensor to process a second quantity of the sensing elements, different from the first quantity, to view a second region of interest different from the first region of interest. The object is tracked within the second region of interest with the optical sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US11202682B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-21
申请号:US15840278
申请日:2017-12-13
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Douglas Alan Staunton , Paul Hoekstra , Michael Dale Dozeman
Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a robotic surgical system are provided. The system comprises a surgical tool for interacting with a surgical target, a manipulator comprising a plurality of links and supporting the tool, a navigation system comprising a manipulator tracker coupled to the manipulator and a patient tracker coupled to the surgical target and a localizer for monitoring states of the trackers. A controller determines commanded states for moving the tool relative to the surgical target using data (filtered according to a first filter length) from the manipulator and/or navigation system. The controller determines actual states of the tool while commanding the tool relative to the surgical target using data (filtered according to a second filter length being shorter than the first filter length) from the manipulator and/or navigation system. The controller compares the commanded and actual states and modifies tool operation based on an outcome of the comparison.
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公开(公告)号:US20250168524A1
公开(公告)日:2025-05-22
申请号:US19034736
申请日:2025-01-23
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Jochen Breisacher , David Hofmann , Emeric Umbdenstock , Jonathan Morgan , Paul Hoekstra
IPC: H04N25/44 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/20 , H04N13/243 , H04N23/60 , H04N23/61 , H04N23/695 , H04N25/40 , H04N25/42 , H04N25/443
Abstract: A camera unit for use with a surgical navigation system. The camera unit includes an outer casing and a rigid support structure enclosed within the outer casing. Two first optical sensors are coupled to the outer casing, and each including sensing elements adapted to sense light in a near-infrared spectrum. The two first optical sensors are commonly fixed to the rigid support structure and are separated by a predefined distance on the rigid support structure so as to be stereoscopically arranged. A second optical sensor is coupled to the outer casing and is adapted to sense light in a visible light spectrum. A camera controller is disposed within the outer casing and is configured to control the two first optical sensors and the second optical sensor for tracking an object within an operating room.
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公开(公告)号:US20240267641A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-08
申请号:US18616266
申请日:2024-03-26
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Jochen Breisacher , David Hofmann , Emeric Umbdenstock , Jonathan Morgan , Paul Hoekstra
IPC: H04N25/44 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/20 , H04N23/60 , H04N23/61 , H04N23/695 , H04N25/40 , H04N25/42 , H04N25/443
CPC classification number: H04N25/44 , A61B34/20 , H04N23/60 , H04N23/61 , H04N25/40 , H04N25/443 , A61B2034/2046 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2057 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B34/70 , H04N23/695 , H04N25/42
Abstract: Surgical navigation systems and methods for tracking an object within an operating room involve a camera unit that houses a first stereoscopic sensing system and a second stereoscopic sensing system each comprising sensing elements adapted to sense light. A controller utilizes the first stereoscopic sensing system to sense light from the object and track the object according to a first resolution. The controller utilizes the second stereoscopic sensing system to sense light from the object and track the object according to a second resolution that is lower than the first resolution. The controller obtains data related to the object from the second stereoscopic sensing system and modifies control of the sensing elements of the first stereoscopic sensing system based on the obtained data related to the object.
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公开(公告)号:US11850011B2
公开(公告)日:2023-12-26
申请号:US17534499
申请日:2021-11-24
Applicant: MAKO Surgical Corp.
Inventor: Douglas Alan Staunton , Paul Hoekstra , Michael Dale Dozeman
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/76 , A61B34/77 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/32 , A61B2034/104 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2034/2055 , A61B2034/2057 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2034/2063 , A61B2034/2072 , A61B2034/2074 , Y10S901/09
Abstract: A robotic surgical system and method of operating the same. A manipulator supports a tool that has a TCP and manipulates a target bone. A navigation system has a localizer to monitor states of the manipulator and the target bone. Controller(s) determine commanded states of the TCP to move the tool along a cutting path relative to the target bone to remove material from the target bone. The controller(s) determine actual states of the TCP responsive to commanded movement of the tool along the cutting path, wherein each one of the commanded states of the TCP has a corresponding one of the actual states of the TCP for a given time step. The controller(s) compare the corresponding commanded and actual states of the TCP for one or more given time steps to determine a deviation and modify operation of the tool to account for the deviation.
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